scholarly journals Grape seed extract targets mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III and induces oxidative and metabolic stress leading to cytoprotective autophagy and apoptotic death in human head and neck cancer cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1734-1747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangeeta Shrotriya ◽  
Gagan Deep ◽  
Pamela Lopert ◽  
Manisha Patel ◽  
Rajesh Agarwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Metabolic Stress ◽  
Chain Complex ◽  
Human Head ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Complex Iii ◽  
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Transport Chain

scholarly journals AB0031 T HELPER 17 CELLS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DECREASED BY MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN COMPLEX INHIBITOR IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1318.2-1318
Author(s):  
H. R. Lee ◽  
S. J. Yoo ◽  
J. Kim ◽  
I. S. Yoo ◽  
C. K. Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Th17 Cells ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Chain Complex ◽  
Complex Iii ◽  
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Transport Chain ◽  
Healthy Control

Background:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and T helper 17 (TH17) cells have been known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the interrelationship between ROS and TH17 remains unclear in RAObjectives:To explore whether ROS affect TH17 cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of RA patients, we analyzed ROS expressions among T cell subsets following treatment with mitochondrial electron transport chain complex inhibitors.Methods:Blood samples were collected from 40 RA patients and 10 healthy adult volunteers. RA activity was divided according to clinical parameter DAS28. PBMC cells were obtained from the whole blood using lymphocyte separation medium density gradient centrifugation. Following PBMC was stained with Live/Dead stain dye, cells were incubated with antibodies for CD3, CD4, CD8, and CD25. After fixation and permeabilization, samples were stained with antibodies for FoxP3 and IL-17A. MitoSox were used for mitochondrial specific staining.Results:The frequency of TH17 cells was increased by 4.83 folds in moderate disease activity group (5.1>DAS28≥3.2) of RA patients compared to healthy control. Moderate RA activity patients also showed higher ratio of TH17/Treg than healthy control (3.57 folds). All RA patients had elevated expression of mitochondrial specific ROS than healthy control. When PBMC cells were treated with 2.5uM of antimycin A (mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitor) for 16 h, the frequency of TH17 cells was significantly decreased.Conclusion:The mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III inhibitor markedly downregulated the frequency of TH17 cells in moderate disease activity patients with RA. These findings provide a novel approach to regulate TH17 function in RA through mitochondrial metabolism related ROS production.References:[1]Szekanecz, Z., et al., New insights in synovial angiogenesis. Joint Bone Spine, 2010. 77(1): p. 13-9.[2]Prevoo, M.L., et al., Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 1995. 38(1): p. 44-8.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

scholarly journals Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complex III Is Required for Antimycin A to Inhibit Autophagy

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1474-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuquan Ma ◽  
Mingzhi Jin ◽  
Yu Cai ◽  
Hongguang Xia ◽  
Kai Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transport ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Chain Complex ◽  
Complex Iii ◽  
Antimycin A ◽  
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Transport Chain

scholarly journals Chromophore-Assisted Light Inactivation of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complex II in Caenorhabditis elegans

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew P. Wojtovich ◽  
Alicia Y. Wei ◽  
Teresa A. Sherman ◽  
Thomas H. Foster ◽  
Keith Nehrke
Keyword(s):  
Caenorhabditis Elegans ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Chain Complex ◽  
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Complex Ii ◽  
Transport Chain

scholarly journals Repositioning of Verrucosidin, a Purported Inhibitor of Chaperone Protein GRP78, as an Inhibitor of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complex I

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. e65695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simmy Thomas ◽  
Natasha Sharma ◽  
Reyna Gonzalez ◽  
Peng-Wen Pao ◽  
Florence M. Hofman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transport ◽  
Complex I ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Chain Complex ◽  
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Chaperone Protein ◽  
Transport Chain

Activity of complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain is essential for early heart muscle cell differentiation

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1300-1302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitry Spitkovsky ◽  
Philipp Sasse ◽  
Eugen Kolossov ◽  
Cornelia Böttinger ◽  
Bernd K. Fleischmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Differentiation ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Muscle Cell ◽  
Heart Muscle ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Complex Iii ◽  
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Heart Muscle Cell ◽  
Muscle Cell Differentiation ◽  
Transport Chain
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