scholarly journals Modern Raman spectroscopy for biomedical applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Popp ◽  
Christoph Krafft ◽  
Thomas Mayerhöfer



Author(s):  
Fay Nicolson ◽  
Moritz F. Kircher ◽  
Nick Stone ◽  
Pavel Matousek

Recent advances in non-invasive biomedical analysis using SORS are discussed.



Author(s):  
Anil K. Kodali ◽  
Rohit Bhargava

This article describes the use of nanostructured probes to enhance optical and vibrational spectroscopic imaging for biomedical applications. Engineered probes and surfaces are promising tools for enhancing signals for ultrasensitive detection of diseases like carcinoma. Two methods of interest are surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for IR and Raman modalities, respectively. SERS and SEIRA can be broadly categorized under a common modality termed surface-enhanced vibrational spectroscopy. This article first reviews various breakthrough findings reported in SERS and SEIRA, along with different types ofsubstrates and contrast agents used in realizing the enhancement and theories proposed to explain these findings. It then considers the configurations of nano-LAMPs and presents example results demonstrating their optical resonances and tunability. Finally, it evaluates a few techniques for fabricating multilayered nanoparticles and highlights some issues with respect to fabrication.



Sensors ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 1592 ◽  
Author(s):  
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2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 1865-1878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugh J. Byrne ◽  
Peter Knief ◽  
Mark E. Keating ◽  
Franck Bonnier

This review presents the current understanding of the factors influencing the quality of spectra recorded and the pre-processing steps commonly employed to improve on spectral quality, as well as some of the most common techniques for classification and analysis of the spectral data for biomedical applications.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadrahim Kazemzadeh ◽  
Colin Hisey ◽  
Kamran Zargar ◽  
Peter Xu ◽  
Neil Broderick

<div>Machine learning has shown great potential for classifying diverse samples in biomedical applications based on their Raman spectra. However, the acquired spectra typically require several preprocessing steps before standard machine learning algorithms can accurately and reliably classify them. To simplify this workflow and enable future growth of this technology, we present a unified solution for classifying biological Raman spectra without any need of prepossessing, including denoising and baseline establishment. This method is developed based on a custom version of a convolutional neural network (CNN) elicited from ResNet architecture, combined with our proposed data augmentation technique. The superiority of this method compared to conventional classification techniques is shown by applying it to Raman spectra of different grades of bladder cancer tissue and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) spectra of various strains of E. Coli extracellular vesicles (EVs). These results show that our method is far more robust compared to its conventional counterparts when dealing with the various kinds of spectral baselines produced by different Raman spectrometers.</div>







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