scholarly journals Despite increased physical activity levels, bone mineral density decreases after total hip arthroplasty

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Ibrahim ◽  
Ninni Sernert ◽  
Juri Kartus ◽  
Lars Ejerhed
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Physical Activity Levels

scholarly journals Weekly alterations in bone mineral density in the Gruen zones after total hip arthroplasty (clinical case and brief literature review)

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 476-484
Author(s):  
A.S. Avrunin ◽  
◽  
A.A. Pavlychev ◽  
A.A. Doktorov ◽  
N.N. Kornilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip

scholarly journals Preventing Loss of Femoral Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density in Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty Using a Tapered Wedge Stem in Patients With Osteoporosis Treated With Denosumab: a Retrospective, Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiji Kamo ◽  
Hiroaki Kijima ◽  
Koichiro Okuyama ◽  
Tetsuya Kawano ◽  
Nobutoshi Seki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Stress Shielding ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Periprosthetic Bone Mineral Density

Abstract Background: Bone mineral density (BMD) of the proximal femur around the stem decreases due to stress shielding after cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA). When severe stress shielding occurs, the risk of periprosthetic femoral fractures increases, and this bone loss can also increase the difficulty of future revision THA. Denosumab is known to improve the quality and strength of cortical bone in the proximal femurs of patients with osteoporosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether denosumab prevents loss of proximal femoral periprosthetic BMD in cementless THA using a tapered wedge stem in patients with osteoporosis.Methods: Sixty-three consecutive patients who had undergone unilateral primary THA using a tapered wedge stem were included in this retrospective study. Twenty-four patients who received denosumab for osteoporosis were the denosumab group, and the 39 without denosumab were the control group. At 2 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months after THA, bone turnover markers and femoral periprosthetic BMD were measured.Results: BMD in zone 1 was significantly increased from baseline at both 6 and 12 months after THA in the denosumab group and significantly decreased in the control group. BMD in zone 7 was significantly decreased compared to baseline at both 6 and 12 months after THA in the control group, but not in the denosumab group. The use of denosumab for THA patients with osteoporosis was independently related to preventing loss of periprosthetic BMD of the femur at 12 months after surgery in zones 1 and 7 on multivariate analysis.Conclusions: Denosumab significantly increased proximal femoral periprosthetic BMD in zone 1 and prevented loss of BMD in zone 7 in patients with osteoporosis after cementless THA using a tapered wedge stem at both 6 and 12 months after surgery.

scholarly journals Bone mineral density is not related to heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1163-1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunihiko Okano ◽  
Kiyoshi Aoyagi ◽  
Makoto Osaki ◽  
Satoru Motokawa ◽  
Tomoko Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Heterotopic Ossification ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip

scholarly journals Bone mineral density in young adults: the influence of vitamin D status, biochemical indicators, physical activity and body composition

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kopiczko ◽  
Monika Łopuszańska-Dawid ◽  
Karol Gryko
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Physical Activity Levels

Abstract Summary The aim of the study was to assess the associations of bone mineral density and bone mass with physical activity levels, vitamin D, phosphorus, magnesium, total cholesterol and triglyceride concentration and body composition in young women and men. Physical activity has the most significant effect on bone status especially in men. Purpose The aim of the study was to assess the associations of bone mineral density and bone mass with physical activity levels, vitamin D, phosphorus, magnesium, total cholesterol and triglyceride concentration and body composition in young women and men. Methods One hundred subjects aged 19–24 years were included. Bone mineral density (BMD) in distal and proximal parts was evaluated by forearm densitometry. Body composition was analysed with the use of JAWON-Medical-x-scan. The following biochemical indicators were analysed: 25(OH) D and 1,25(OH)2D, magnesium, phosphorus, total cholesterol and triglycerides. Physical activity levels were assessed by interview. Results Significant correlations between BMD and physical activity, skeletal muscle mass and body fat percentage were revealed in men. Among women, considerably weaker correlations of BMD with body composition and physical activity were noted than in men. BMD in the distal part correlated only with lean body mass, soft lean mass and body fat percentage. The strongest relationship between physical activity and bone mineral status parameters was noted for BMD in men. In women, physical activity did not affect BMD. Conclusions Physical activity has the most significant effect on bone status especially in men.

scholarly journals Modification of regional bone mineral density due to femoral rasping in cementless proximally fixed total hip arthroplasty

2020 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-550
Author(s):  
Ibraheim El-Daly ◽  
Andres Rondon ◽  
Stefroy Pinto ◽  
Christine Chappard ◽  
Quentin Grimal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Regional Bone Mineral Density

Longitudinal change in periprosthetic, peripheral, and axial bone mineral density after total hip arthroplasty

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Hirano ◽  
H. Hagino ◽  
K. Nakamura ◽  
H. Katagiri ◽  
T. Okano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Longitudinal Change ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip

scholarly journals Increased migration of uncemented acetabular cups in female total hip arthroplasty patients with low systemic bone mineral density

2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Finnilä ◽  
Niko Moritz ◽  
Erkki SvedströM ◽  
Jessica J Alm ◽  
Hannu T Aro
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Female Total
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