Capacity When Using Diversity at Transmit and Receive Sites and the Rayleigh-faded Matrix Channel is Unknown at the Transmitter

Author(s):  
G. J. Foschini ◽  
M. J. Gans
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
Zhen Xue Shi ◽  
Shi Zhong Liu ◽  
J. Yu ◽  
M. Han ◽  
J.R. Li

The tensile property tests of DD6 single crystal superalloy were performed at 25°C, 760°C and 980°C in air. Detailed microstructure evolution was carried out on the alloy to illuminate the γ phase and dislocation structure after tensile fracture by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the alloy has the maximum tensile strength and the minimum plasticity at 760°C. DD6 alloy has the same anomalous yield strength behavior with other single crystal superalloys. The γ phase hasve a little extension in the stress orientation after tensile fracture at 25°C. The γ phase morphology still maintains cubic after tensile fracture at 760°C. The γ phase is no longer cubic and changes into rectangular solid in the specimen tensile ruptured at 980°C. The vertical γ matrix becomes thinner and horizontal γ matrix becomes thicker slightly. The γ phase is no longer cubic and changes into rectangular solid. High density dislocations are present in the matrix channels and a lot of superlattice stacking faults are seen within γ phases in the sample tested at 25°C. A large quantities of superlattice stacking faults within γ phase and a lot of dislocations tangling in matrix channel are all present in the sample tested at 760°C. The dislocation networks have homogeneously formed at γ/γ interface in the sample tested at 980°C.


2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela Falletti ◽  
Fabrizio Sellone
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2127 (1) ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
M V Philippov ◽  
A V Zolotukhin ◽  
I A Chokhar ◽  
V V Terekhov ◽  
V I Terekhov ◽  
...  

Abstract The work is aimed at creating a technique for reconstructing the three-dimensional structure of turbulent flows using data of a two-component laser-Doppler anemometer at the example of a flow in flat coplanar channels. Data of paired measurements by a two-component LDA at two different angles relative to the measurement point are used to obtain information about the three-dimensional structure of the flow. Further, all three components of the velocity vector were calculated using transformations. The developed method is used to measure the velocity field in a coplanar channel.


Author(s):  
V.V. Kuvshinov ◽  
N.V. Mukhanov ◽  
I.A. Telegin ◽  
S.A. Marchenko
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
In Taek Oh ◽  
Kyung Min Kim ◽  
Dong Hyun Lee ◽  
Jun Su Park ◽  
Hyung Hee Cho

The present investigation provides detailed local heat/mass transfer distribution and pressure drop characteristics in a matrix cooling channel under rotating conditions. The matrix channel has cooling sub-passages with crossing angle of 45 degrees. Detailed heat/mass transfer coefficients are measured using the naphthalene sublimation method. The pressure drops are also measured. The experiments were conducted under various Reynolds numbers (10,000 to 44,000) and rotation numbers (0.0 to 0.8). For the stationary case, the heat transfer characteristics are dominated by turning, impinging and swirling flow which are induced by the matrix channel geometry. Averaged heat/mass transfer coefficients on the leading and trailing surfaces in the stationary channel are approximately 2.1 times higher than those in a smooth channel. For the rotating cases, the effect of rotation on heat/mass transfer characteristics shows different tendency compared to typical rotating channels with radially outward flow. As the rotation number increases, the Sherwood number ratios increase on the leading surface, but changed slightly on the trailing surface. The thermal performance factors increases with increasing rotation numbers due to increased Sherwood number ratios and decreased friction factor ratios.


1990 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Wanquan ◽  
Gao Wei ◽  
Zhu Yaoxiao

Fatigue behaviour of cast Ni3Al-based alloys with the addition of alloying elements, such as Hf, Zr and Ti etc., has been investigated. It was found that: (1) The alloying elements change remarkably mechanical property and fatigue property of cast Ni3Al-based alloys, in which, the fatigue strenghts of No.1 and No.2 alloys are 215.6MPa and 205.8MPa respectively, while that of No.3 alloy is only 78MPa, for the same cyclic life of 107; (2) Fatigue cracks initiate at the (γ'+γ) /γ interface and “matrix channel” in No.1 and No.2 alloys are at the grain-boundary or micropore, of No.3 alloy often fatigue cracks initiated from the edge of specimen under the cyclic stress; (3) Fbitigue crack propagation of cast Ni3Al-based alloys follows “zigzag” propagation path, and it proceeds through the big blocky (γ'+γ) eutectic and “matrix channel” and along the (γ';+γ)/γ interface in No.1 and No.2 alloys, while the fatigue crack propagation of No.3 alloy sometimes follows the “zigzag” propagation path. Finally, the effect of alloying elements on the fatigue behaviour of cast Ni3Al-based alloys has been discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 525-528
Author(s):  
Shu Zhang ◽  
Lei Meng

via completely after heat-treatment, [111] orientation of single crystal alloy structure is still cubic  phase at way coherency are ordered in matrix g panel and the direction rules arrangement; In high temperature and tensile stress creep period, with stress axes ordered  has formed certain Angle raft shape organization, creep later in nearly fracture zone, raft shape  ordered caring and distortion in happen, with strain increases, coarsening and distorted aggravating, until the present wavy shape; During the creep [111] orientation of single crystal alloys deformation characteristics is a wrong in  matrix channel to sports and shear raft shape  phase, due to form larger, more variable dislocation cut ordered after raft shape , occurred in dislocation bunch of sets and its formation and crystal structure; Among them, the matrix channel to inherit the maximum shear dislocation slip is made of alloy with larger strain rate main reason.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2057 (1) ◽  
pp. 012027
Author(s):  
M V Philippov ◽  
I A Chokhar ◽  
A V Zolotukhin ◽  
A V Barsukov ◽  
V V Terekhov ◽  
...  

Abstract The article presents an experimental study of the turbulent flow in matrix channels. Using the modern optical contactless laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) method, an idea of the turbulent three-dimensional flow inside the cells of matrix channels is developed. The results of the study of the matrix channel show that the so-called vortex matrix effect is not formed. The most important factor that causes a high degree of heat transfer from the walls is the intense spiral motion between the matrix cells. The measurements also show that the effects associated with the lateral boundaries of the channel play a significant role. Based on the assumption of the decisive role of the spiral flow between the cells of the matrix channel, a formula for the integral pressure loss is proposed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 329-337
Author(s):  
Hyoung Min Lee ◽  
Seok Min Choi ◽  
Minho Bang ◽  
Taehyun Kim ◽  
Won-Gu Joo ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document