The Role of Impulsivity Facets on the Incidence and Development of Alcohol Use Disorders

2020 ◽  
pp. 197-221
Author(s):  
Aleksandra M. Herman ◽  
Theodora Duka
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders

Substance Use Disorders and Intentional Injury

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Janet Kuramoto-Crawford ◽  
Holly C. Wilcox
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Intentional Injuries ◽  
Drug Use Disorders ◽  
The Relationship

Intentional injuries affect millions of lives worldwide. The authors provide an overview of the epidemiological and preventive evidence on the relationship between substance use disorders (SUD) and intentional injuries. Emphasis is placed on suicide and intimate partner violence, as each area has received substantial research attention in relation to SUD. There is robust epidemiological evidence on the relationship between SUD, notably with alcohol use disorders, and most intentional injuries. Research has focused on the identification of factors that distinguish individuals with alcohol use disorders who are at particularly high risk for intentional injuries. Characterization of those with other drug use disorders who are at risk for engaging in intentional injuries and the role of SUD in intentional injuries has been less extensively investigated. The authors conclude with a discussion of public health approaches to the prevention of intentional injuries among individuals with SUD.

The Role of the Lateral Habenula Circuitries in Alcohol Use Disorders

2019 ◽  
pp. 153-161
Author(s):  
Nimisha Shiwalkar ◽  
Wanhong Zuo ◽  
Alex Bekker ◽  
Jiang-Hong Ye
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Lateral Habenula

scholarly journals The role of mental disorders in the risk and speed of transition to alcohol use disorders among community youth

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 1073-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Behrendt ◽  
K. Beesdo-Baum ◽  
P. Zimmermann ◽  
M. Höfler ◽  
A. Perkonigg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Social Phobia ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Externalizing Disorders ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Rapid Transition ◽  
Dsm Iv

BackgroundAmong adolescents and young adults with DSM-IV alcohol use disorders (AUDs), there are inter-individual differences in the speed of transition from initial alcohol use (AU) to AUD. AUDs are highly co-morbid with other mental disorders. The factors associated with rapid transition from first AU to AUD remain unknown and the role of mental disorders in rapid transitions is unclear. Given this background we examined (1) whether prior anxiety, mood, externalizing and non-alcohol substance use disorders are related to the risk and speed of transition from first AU to DSM-IV alcohol abuse (AA) and alcohol dependence (AD) and (2) whether early age of onset of prior mental disorders (PMDs) is a promoter of rapid transition.MethodA total of 3021 community subjects (97.7% lifetime AU) aged 14–24 years at baseline were followed up prospectively for up to 10 years. AU and mental disorders were assessed with the DSM-IV/M-CIDI.ResultsAmong subjects with lifetime AU, several PMDs, such as specific phobia, bipolar disorder and nicotine dependence, were associated with an increased risk of AUD independent of externalizing disorders. Associations of PMDs with the speed of transition to AUDs were mostly weak and inconsistent. Only social phobia and externalizing disorders were associated with faster transitions to AD even after adjustment for other PMDs. Earlier age of onset of PMD was not associated with rapid transition.ConclusionsMental disorders are associated with the risk of AUD. With the possible exception of social phobia and externalizing disorders, they do not promote rapid transition, even if they occur particularly early. Future research needs to identify factors relevant to rapid transition to AUD.

The role of insight to alcohol use disorders in insight to schizophrenia

2009 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Fang Yen ◽  
Ray C. Hsiao ◽  
Cheng-Chung Chen ◽  
Huang-Chi Lin ◽  
Chia-Nan Yen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders

scholarly journals Drinking Patterns and Alcohol Use Disorders in São Paulo, Brazil: The Role of Neighborhood Social Deprivation and Socioeconomic Status

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e108355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Magalhães Silveira ◽  
Erica Rosanna Siu ◽  
James C. Anthony ◽  
Luis Paulo Saito ◽  
Arthur Guerra de Andrade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Social Deprivation ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Drinking Patterns

scholarly journals Role of exercise in the treatment of alcohol use disorders

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 535-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
EIRINI MANTHOU ◽  
KALLIOPI GEORGAKOULI ◽  
IOANNIS G. FATOUROS ◽  
CHRISTINA GIANOULAKIS ◽  
YANNIS THEODORAKIS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorders
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