Market Rivalry, Government Policies and Multinational Enterprise in Developing Countries

1991 ◽  
pp. 92-110
Author(s):  
Homi Katrak
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Multinational Enterprise ◽  
Government Policies

The Historical Evolution of Alternative Metrics for Developing Countries’ Food and Agriculture Policy Assessment

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 317-334
Author(s):  
Tim Josling
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Agricultural Policies ◽  
Equilibrium Models ◽  
Policy Assessment ◽  
General Equilibrium Models

The demand for quantitative assessments of the impacts of food and agricultural policies has grown steadily in the past four decades. From the application of social cost-benefit analysis to investments in developing countries in the 1970s to the use of increasingly sophisticated general equilibrium models today, the menu of available techniques for policy assessment has expanded rapidly. In addition, both partial and general equilibrium models have been developed to analyze world markets for agricultural commodities and the effects of government policies on such markets. Alongside the modeling of markets and the quantitative impact of policies, several indicators have been developed that build on trade policy measures, including effective protection and tariff equivalents. One example is the producer subsidy equivalent. This has been used by the OECD to estimate the level of support provided by government policies to the agricultural sector. The indicators have more recently been applied to developing countries as a form of benchmarking to give a snapshot of the transfers among stakeholders inherent in such policies.

scholarly journals Government Policies on Agro-Tourism in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
Roslina Roslina ◽  
Rita Nurmalina ◽  
Mukhamad Najib ◽  
Yudha Heryawan Asnawi
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Communication And Coordination ◽  
Depth Interviews

In developing countries, tourism positions the government not just as a policymaker, but also as a party that assists in the implementation of policies. Government initiatives towards the promotion of agro-tourism, for example, are implemented by agro-tourism-related legislation and policies. However, agro-tourism development has not been optimal due to a lack of communication and coordination between parties, as well as inadequate execution of legislation or regulations controlling agro-tourism. The purpose of this study was to assess and examine government agro-tourism legislation and policies in Indonesia. The study is qualitative in nature, evaluating and analysing ten government's agro-tourism legislation and policies, with data collected through document analysis and in-depth interviews and analysed descriptively. The findings demonstrate that the government's agro-tourism regulations include controlling cross-sectoral collaboration in agro-tourism development, certification for agro-tourism guides, the establishment of agro-tourism commissions, and agro-horticulture business arrangements, among other things. Regulations and policies are ineffectual because there is a lack of engagement, coordination, and synergy among the parties involved in agro-tourism. Collaboration is required not just in terms of bureaucracy, but also in terms of resources in order to establish, promote, and maintain agro-tourism sustainability. The suggestions and limitations of the current study are also discussed.

The role of the government in the development of the automobile industry in Korea

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jee In Lee ◽  
Jai S. Mah
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Car Model ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Policy Suggestions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

This article addresses the effect of government R&D policies on the development of Korea’s automobile industry, particularly in relation to technological upgrading. The automobile industry is a highly value-added, technology-intensive industry that generates many good job opportunities. In addition, it is linked to various industries. Korea developed its own car model in the mid-1970s and since then Korea’s automobile industry has continued to develop. Effective government policies have played a significant role in its remarkable success. This article provides policy suggestions for developing countries intending to develop their own automobile industries.

scholarly journals The depiction of Poverty in Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay’s Pather Panchali: An Analytical Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Pooja Pradeep Shinde
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Poor Person

In developing nations poverty is seen not only affecting the personal but also social life of an individual, because of which he remains deprived of all the amenities that he wants to enjoy. Poor and poverty goes hand in hand. Though both are different where poor means a poor person or family whereas poverty affects the whole community. Due to lack of fundamental government policies the developing countries are facing such crisis. This paper explores Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay’s major character and their struggle for upgrading their life.

scholarly journals Sustainable Development and Multinational Enterprise Operations in Developing Countries: Role of Institutional Framework

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rabi Narayan Kar ◽  
Amrita Kaur ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Multinational Enterprise ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Emerging And Developing Countries ◽  
Institutional Mechanism

The role of multinational enterprises (MNEs) for sustainable development, particularly in developing countries, has become a topic of debate among environmental, business, and economic researchers. In that context, we try to explore the compatibility and congruence of the business operations of MNEs vis-à-vis sustainable development in the developing part of the world. By using a multitheoretical framework followed with a multicase analysis concerning emerging and developing countries, we investigate how MNEs are addressing regional requirements of sustainable development where environment, local culture, and institutional mechanism are the key concerns. The adherence to evolving institutional mechanism over the years along with willful ethical steps taken by MNEs are found to be important in improving the state of affairs in the developing nations.

The Implications of UNCTAD III for Multinational Enterprise

1973 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Walter Krause
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Multinational Enterprise ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Control Measures

UNCTAD III—the most recent United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, meeting in Santiago, Chile, during April and May 1972—provided added evidence of growing world concern about “multinational enterprise.” Expressly, numerous developing countries chose the occasion for official presentations clearly aligning themselves with earlier skeptics elsewhere. Not only did these countries question the presence, practices, and impact of multinational enterprise, but many continued on in their presentations with suggestions, direct or implied, for control measures and mechanisms. Indeed, so pervasive was the undercurrent of disillusionment and disturbance that even some developed countries saw fit to recognize the mood with assorted references, conciliatory or elaborative, in their own formal presentations.

scholarly journals Digital Governance in Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Gajendra Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Digital Governance ◽  
The Government

Digital governance or e-governance is the application of information and communication technology (ICT) for delivering government services, exchange of ICT between government and people. The government services are made available to the citizens in a convenient, efficient and transparent manner through e-governance. The purpose of this study is to highlight digital governance in Nepal during and after international pandemic COVID-19. This paper emphasizes review of different studies on development of e-government and e-governance in Nepal as well as in developing countries. The outcome of the study will be helpful for policy makers and leaders to formulate effective e-government policies and standard during crisis.  

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