The Economic Effects of Public Sector Borrowing

2002 ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Economic Effects

scholarly journals Economic Effects of Using Nepotism and Cronyism in the Employment Process in the Public Sector Institutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taha Barakat AL-shawawreh
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Unethical Behavior ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
The Public ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government ◽  
Service Lead

<p>This study aims to discern the role of nepotism and cronyism in the weakening of economic<br />performance of the government institutions through exposure to this practice in the three<br />Arab Countries; Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan, The study relied on the analysis of what was<br />stated in the related literature which illustrate the effect of using nepotism and Cronyism in<br />the employment process in a governmental position, to result in a slowdown and stumbled in<br />the delivery of government services to citizens. After analyzing how the practice of nepotism<br />and cronyism in the three countries, the study found the following results:<br /> Nepotism and cronyism are practiced not only in developing countries, but also in<br />advanced countries.<br /> Using nepotism and cronyism in employment process is unethical behavior.<br /> The use of nepotism and cronyism in the public sector is much more than private sector.<br /> Nepotism and cronyism can be considered as a part of the national culture in Arab<br />countries.<br /> Nepotism and cronyism have negative economic repercussions, both at the level of the<br />national economy, or the per capita income level. Because the salaries paid to staff<br />recruited through them considered as a burden on the state treasury. Also, the large<br />number of times to visit the citizen government department, to get the same service, lead<br />to the loss of his income as a transition expenses.<br /> Nepotism and cronyism are from reasons of administrative corruption in the studied<br />countries.</p>

State and Local Government Fiscal Constraints: Public Sector and Private Sector Effects

1984 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
William F. Fox ◽  
Kenneth E. Quindry
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Fiscal Constraints ◽  
Tax Relief ◽  
Revenue Structure ◽  
State And Local Government ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Degree Of Restraint

The Tennessee Econometric Model is employed to simulate the effects of alternative fiscal limits on a state economy. Limits modelled on those currently in effect in California, Colorado, New Jersey, and Tennessee are applied using both an elastic and an inelastic revenue structure. Economic and fiscal effects depend on the elasticity of the revenue structure, the coverage of the limits, the degree of restraint imposed by the limit, whether business or individual taxes are reduced, and the timing of tax reductions. The limits have a greater constraining effect on elastic structures. A frequent effect of the limits is a reduction in the size of the public sector and a small increase in the private sector with the overall level of economic activity generally declining. Fiscal limits are found to have more stimulative economic effects if the tax relief is business-oriented, so that the net economic effect may be positive.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR SERVICES: VARIABILITY OF THE METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Oksana Yurievna Dyagel
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
The Public ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Compulsory Health Insurance ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Analytical Tools

The purpose of the article was to reveal the analytical tools for evaluating the effectiveness of the allocated financing funds for the provision of the services provided in the public sector of the economy, the application of which does not have a uniform methodology today. The possibility to solve this issue is shown with regard to the compulsory health insurance system. To achieve the goal, the study reveals the definition of such categories as “effect” and “efficiency” of the medical institutions activities, “efficiency of spending” of the Territorial Fund for Compulsory Health Insurance. There is revealed the analytical significance of the existing methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of health care costs; their comparative analysis is carried out. Based on the results, the alternative is proposed, based on the system of the cost-effectiveness indices to achieve the health, social and economic effects of medical institutions; the analytical advantages of the alternative proposed are justified.

5. Production and people

2016 ◽  
pp. 68-80
Author(s):  
Alan Whiteside
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Socioeconomic Impact ◽  
Burden Of Care ◽  
Household Level ◽  
The Public ◽  
High Prevalence

‘Production and people’ examines the socioeconomic impact of AIDS, predicted to decrease economic growth. Yet many countries have nonetheless continued to grow. The effect on the private sector depends on a region’s industry and the scale of its epidemic, but there are more options to combat economic effects than in the public sector. The majority of people in high prevalence countries live in rural areas and primarily depend on subsistence agriculture; AIDS is adversely affecting agriculture, predominantly through its impact on labour. It is at the household level that AIDS is most destructive, creating stress and destroying families—becoming impoverished by their burden of care.

The Economic Effects of Public Sector Borrowing

1995 ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Economic Effects

scholarly journals The Economics of Community Growth: An Impact Model

1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth C. Clayton ◽  
David Whittington
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Impact Model ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
Community Growth

Rapidly rising public sector costs are at issue in a great many communities. Quite often blame has been placed on recent development. This has caused communities to become wary of growth that might result in costs greater than benefits received.A model is described in this paper that permits ex ante evaluation of the economic effects of community growth. The paper begins with a brief discussion of community growth and previous impact modeling efforts. The Economic Growth Impact Model is then presented. This is followed by a description of the package within which the model is incorporated. Finally, an application of the model is highlighted.

Centralized accounting department in the government and public sector (theory and practice)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Роман Ерженин ◽  
Roman Erzhenin
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Ideal System ◽  
The Government ◽  
First Time

The book discusses the methodological and organizational problems of conducting an effective accounting in the government and public sector. The author propose to solve tasks for the improvement of complex, treating them in the unity of economic, historical, political, social and psychological factors. For the first time systematized knowledge of accounting theory about the organizational forms. A chronology of the development of forms of computer account in the conditions of development of mechanization and ACS. The author designated a criterion efficiency of the organization of government accounting at the local government level. It analyzes the concept of the Federal Treasury as centralized accounts department for federal agencies and authorities, under conditions of use state integrated information system &#34;Electronic Budget&#34;. The method of calculation of economic and non-economic effects of the use of insourcing at the organization of government accounting at the public legal institution. For the first time systematized and expanded classification of information systems for accounting in the government and public sector. The author suggested the use of the possibility of centralized accounts department for improving state and municipal government, including the organization of effective control. The author offers criteria for an &#34;ideal system&#34; account. Described target indicators and metrics for effective software solutions. Formalized requirements for IT projects. The book is intended for specialists in the field of economics and management, studying problems of organization and automation of modern government accounting in the government and local authorities, as well as for teachers of economic disciplines, graduate students and students of economic and IT professions.

Public Sector Workplace Expansion and Long Term Sick Leave

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Westerlund ◽  
J. Ferrie ◽  
J. Hagberg ◽  
K. Jeding ◽  
G. Oxenstierna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Sick Leave
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