Effect of Vegetation Clearing on the Nitrogen Cycle and Water Resource Quality in South Africa

2008 ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
F. Rusinga ◽  
S. Israel ◽  
G. Tredoux
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Nitrogen Cycle ◽  
Resource Quality

SOUTH AFRICA'S RESERVE: CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES

2006 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 61-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALISON BODURTHA QUA-ENOO ◽  
KATE SCHENDEL ◽  
NEVIL QUINN
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Water Resource Management ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Key Issues

South Africa introduced a visionary policy for water resource management in 1998. The South African National Water Act (Act 36 of 1998) contains several innovative mechanisms with the potential to transform water resource management within the country and abroad. The Reserve is one of these innovations, guaranteeing a basic water requirement for both human needs and ecosystem health. This article discusses the process of Reserve determination and implementation in South Africa and identifies challenges and opportunities for successful implementation. Based on the perceptions of 28 water managers, consultants, and researchers, the key issues and recommendations for improving implementation are presented. The major findings indicate that political support, the capacity of the implementing organization, supporting policies, strong linkages between policy actors and effective monitoring programs are key issues in the successful implementation of sustainable development policy mechanisms.

scholarly journals Sustainable Water Conservation Practices and Challenges among Smallholder Farmers in Enyibe Ermelo Mpumalanga Province, South Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-123
Author(s):  
Azikiwe Isaac Agholor ◽  
Mzwakhe Nkosi
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Resource Conservation ◽  
Adoption Process ◽  
Conservation Practices ◽  
Conservation Practice ◽  
Water Resource Conservation

The study examined the adoption of water conservation practices and challenges encountered by smallholder farmers in water resource conservation in Enyibe, Ermelo South Africa. The data were collected using structured questionnaires, observation and focus group discussion. Frequency, mean and logistics regression were used for data analysis. Age (β=1.238), sex (β=-1.497), level of education (β=-1.062), access to irrigation facilities (β=1.690), payment of water tariff (β=1.369) and agricultural extension advice (β=-.631) were significant and associated with adoption of water conservation practice. The identified constraints in the adoption process were inadequate technical guidelines, financial, government policies, and inadequate knowledge of water conservation practices. There is need to improve information, showcase the benefits of water conservation, and ensure maintenance of water conservation infrastructure. Concerted effort must be made to establish robust database on water resource conservation and sources of water utilised in the area. Keywords: Sustainable, water conservation, constraints, adoption

scholarly journals Perspectives on integrated water resource management and its relevance in understanding the water-energy-climate change nexus in South Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Matome Mathetsa ◽  
Mulala Danny Simatele ◽  
Isaac T. Rampedi ◽  
Gerhard Gericke
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Water Resource Management ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Integrated Water Resource Management ◽  
Development Goals

It is increasingly acknowledged that the water-energy-climate change (WECC) nexus is one of the synergies that pose a significant risk to achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs), specifically numbers six, seven and thirteen. There are suggestions that climate change outcomes such as increased temperature and drought episodes have implications for water availability, which in turn affects energy production in countries dependent on hydropower, pump-storage or coal-generated electricity, including South Africa. This development therefore calls for improved understanding of how to effectively manage the challenges that arise from this nexus, to mitigate the impacts it may have on achieving the associated SDGs. This study, which is based on an in-depth appraisal of existing developments, assessed the potential of the integrated water resource management framework in understanding the WECC nexus and its implications for South Africa’s sustainable development endeavours, particularly in the context of water resource management and utilisation. The study revealed South Africa’s lack of integrated, effective, and efficient institutions and policy framework to comprehensively manage the challenges emanating from this nexus. It identified an urgent need to develop systems and processes through which South Africa can handle the challenges as well as capture the benefits that may be obtained from this nexus.

Impact of average temperature, energy demand, sectoral value added, and population growth on water resource quality and mortality rate: it is time to stop waiting around

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (30) ◽  
pp. 37626-37644
Author(s):  
Hafiza Samina Tehreem ◽  
Muhammad Khalid Anser ◽  
Abdelmohsen A. Nassani ◽  
Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro ◽  
Khalid Zaman
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Resource Quality ◽  
Average Temperature

Cape Town and Crimean Water Resources Crisis: Some Similar Problems and Possible Solutions

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Yury Skubko
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Arid Lands ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Wastewater Recycling ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Poor Management

The author presents a vision of the main factors of the water resource crisis in two BRICS countries, South Africa and Russia, concretely in Cape Town and Crimea. Although Russia, contrary to South Africa and many other countries, disposes abundant water resources, there are areas of scarcity and arid lands, Crimea among them. In both cases under consideration poor management and planning, lack of funding, worn out infrastructure and factors of mismanagement and corruption added to natural or geopolitical causes of resent hardships. Besides improvements in above mentioned fields and general modernization of infrastructure, also desalination, complex wastewater recycling and turnover to drip irrigation are among proposals discussed.

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