Evolution as Metaphor: A Critical Review of the Use of Evolutionary Concepts in Information Systems and e-Commerce

Author(s):  
Bernd Carsten Stahl
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 437-460
Author(s):  
Jesús Cascón-Katchadourian ◽  
Jordi Alberich-Pascual

Contemporary organizations have faced the growing management of cartographic documentation, some of them of heritage interest. There are numerous institutions that are digitizing, georeferencing and publishing their historical cartography. The motivation of this research is to facilitate the choice of the most appropriate software to perform these tasks. This article carries out the critical review and analysis of four Geographic Information Systems (GIS) of full significance today. After systematizing the general characteristics and modules that must satisfy this type of application, we proceed to the detailed evaluation of the selected Geographic Information Systems, reaching as a result the discussion of the advantages that each one of them provides, of their distinctive characteristics, as well as their professional adequacy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1097-1101
Author(s):  
Muhammad Modi Lakulu Et.al

This paper discusses the findings of a review on the current literature of the features of the Management Information System (MIS)that can help workers of organizationsto provide essential services from home during the Movement Control Order (MCO) in Malaysia. The findings of the review suggest that a sound IMS must have the necessary features to support reliable services from the standpoints of flexibility, efficiency, robustness, and security to ensure users can beserved promptly and uninterruptedly. To help realize such services, organizations must repurpose the functionalities of such systems to support work from home that provide users with accurate, up-to-date information at all time and any place.


Author(s):  
Juris Soms ◽  
Kaspars Laizāns

This article deals with the main aspects of geological and geomorphological hazards (geohazards) assessment by presenting review of GIS-based methodology for identification and analysis of environmental hazards of such type to which the Daugavpils and Ilūkste districts are exposed. It includes (1) critical review of the availability and state of the art in data sources about geological risk factors, (2) a description of using geomatics methods for obtaining thematic layers of risk factors and techniques of their combining and overlaying, and (3) an analysis and assessment of summary geohazard risk. Such a complex GIS-based studying of geohazards has not been performed before in the territory under study, nor has it been attempted in Latvia. At the same time obtained results allow highlighting areas exposed to geological risk within the Daugavpils and Ilūkste districts, hence providing relevant information for spatial planning of these territories.


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