Reflection on Social Entrepreneurship in the Penitentiary Environment

Entrepreneurship can be a solution to the dilemma: “Labour is a form of education, a way of ensuring existence, gaining autonomy, a physical and mental training, a way of oppression, a form of occupational therapy, all together or …none of the variants listed?” Depending on the reference field and the perspectives offered by different specializations, work is defined as a physical or intellectual action, which develop material and emotional satisfactions. Especially in closed environments, it is practiced as a form of occupational therapy (ergotherapy), because it ensures a sense of usefulness, helping to maintain somato-psycho-emotional health. The schoolmasters highlight the formative values of work for students: evaluate the native skills and abilities, lead to the discovery of new unknown interests and talents, support the student in his perfection by inoculating the ideas of responsibility, order, discipline, etc. Before 1989, in detention environment labour was mandatory, but now, labour is an optional right. The two perspectives are diametrically opposed, and the issue was addressed only from the perspective of reduced job supply, both during detention and after release. There are few publications with strict reference to this topic. In general, the social reintegration of post-execution prisoners is addressed. At this moment, the main problem highlighted is integration/reintegration on the labour market, as the main facilitating step of maintaining the accumulations during the detention period and a primary factor for avoiding the recurrence. However, those who have served a custodial sentence do not have a "ticket" to the labour market. To be known and solved, the situation should be addressed continuously: prevention before detention, education/re-education/training / retraining during detention and placement on the labor market / retraining immediately after release.

Integrated reporting as a determinant of changing the targets of economic analysis of sustainable development in the face of challenges

Subject. The article deals with the revision of targets in the economic analysis, enabling timely identification of factors of value creation, and considering the influence of the interests of stakeholders. Objectives. The purpose is to identify targets of economic analysis in connection with changes in information requests of stakeholders and requirements for corporate reporting, concerning the disclosure of opportunities for sustainable development in the context of challenges. Methods. We performed a content analysis of changes in information requests of stakeholders and requirements for the composition and content of types of corporate reporting. The study employs methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analysis. Results. The demonstration of excellence by management and investors in understanding the values and the best ways to achieve goals creates threats, and, by definition, is a challenge that should be reflected in integrated reporting. The system of indicators and methods of analysis should be aimed at identifying conflicts and take into account the interests of stakeholders, which will ensure the balance of resources used in creating value. Conclusions. The determinant of the development of corporate reporting is integration, in which a significant amount of information should contain estimated parameters of economic, social and environmental problems and threats specific to major challenges. It will ensure the most effective interaction of stakeholders in managing corporate risks associated with all types of capital. Such disclosure will lead to a synergistic effect in making strategic decisions on sustainable development.

DSAE – Deep Stack Auto Encoder and RCBO – Rider Chaotic Biogeography Optimization Algorithm for Big Data Classification

In today’s era Big data classification is a very crucial and equally widely arise issue is many applications. Not only engineering applications but also in social, agricultural, banking, educational and many more applications are there in science and engineering where accurate big data classification is required. We proposed a very novel and efficient methodology for big data classification using Deep stack encoder and Rider chaotic biogeography algorithms. Our proposed algorithms are the combinations of two algorithms. First one is Rider Optimization algorithm and second one is chaotic biogeography-based optimization algorithm. So, we named it as RCBO which is integration is ROA and CBBO. Our proposed system also uses the Deep stack auto encoder for the purpose of training the system which actually produced the accurate classification. The Apache spark platform is used initial distribution of the data from master node to slave nodes. Our proposed system is tested and executed on the UCI Machine learning data set which gives the excellent results while comparing with other algorithms such as KNN classification, Extreme Learning Machine Random Forest algorithms.

Analysis of Business Strategy of PT. XXX Using the Space Matrix Model

XXX is one of the pioneers and market leaders of building materials companies in Indonesia. Looking at the performance over the last five years PT. XXX is experiencing a decline in production capacity, although judging from the market share its products are still quite attractive to customers. This means that PT. XXX failed to grow its business even in an effort to maintain it, while the building materials industry continued to grow. The problem is how this can happen and what steps a company must take to return its business conditions for the better. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the strategic aspects of the company with the SPACE Matrix Model and its dimensions including; financial strength, competitive advantage, industrial-strength, and environmental stability. By calculating the average value of each aspect, then the result is used to determine the position of PT. XXX in the SPACE Matrix. Based on the results of the study, the strategic position of PT. XXX is in the Competitive Quadrant. Therefore, the recommended strategy is integration strategy, intensive strategy, or collaboration (joint venture). By using the recommended strategy, it is hoped that PT.XXX will be able to restore its business viability and return to being the market leader in building materials products.

Integrating and Distinguishing Personality and Psychopathology

We asked authors of this Special Issue to answer four questions: 1) Is there evidence thatpersonality and psychopathology can be integrated?, 2) Is integration important?, 3) Can they be distinguished?, and 4) How can the difference be measured?. Authors uniformly agreed that personality and psychopathology can be integrated within a common structure and that this is important. The third and fourth questions were more challenging. While authors generally agreed that there is a distinction between the person and the person’s mental health problems, articulations of that distinction were fuzzy and it is clear that current methods are not sufficiently capable of delineating these domains. We summarize the issue by offering four directions for future research: 1) develop measurement tools that distinguish between the person, the context, and their transaction, 2) measure behavior and context at multiple timescales, 3) use multimethod data to tap different levels of behavior, and 4) examine person-specific processes. Each of these directions comes with considerable challenges, but the payoff of solving them will be a more principled, evidence-based, and clinically-useful model for the distinction between personality and psychopathology.

The Struggle of Hybrid Entepreneur in The New Normal Era

This study aims to know and analyze about Hybrid Entrepreneur and the strategy of Hybrid Entrepreneur in the New Normal Era. The research setting is the physical environment with a qualitative approach. Key Informan is a Hybrid Entrepreneur determined by Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection was done by interviews, observations and documentation. The data source is from sources that can be used as a Hybrid Entrepreneur model and process by using Strategy Management approach with technical analysis of strategy formulation is based on a three-stage framework of strategy formulation with analysis tools Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix, External Factor Evaluation Matrix, Strengths-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats Matrix and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix. The conclusion are to become a Hybrid Entrepreneur should be based on expertise, while also having the ability to take opportunities and the courage in making business decisions. Market Penetration Strategy is the most appropriate strategy in facing competition in this New Normal era with the best long-term strategy is Integration Strategy, which is to increase the sales network directly to consumers, then increase control over suppliers for product innovation development, and increase competitiveness among others by acquiring competitors.

Modern Approaches to Training of Children with Learning Difficulties – Unity of Individual Pedagogical, Correctional-Speech Therapy and Psychological Activity

The term „special educational abilities“ refers to children whose educational needs arise from disabilities, dysfunctions or learning difficulties. In addition to the classical methods of training and education, they also need specially oriented methods for educational impact and training, corresponding to the needs for the formation, recovery and improvement of impaired functions. Children with special educational needs need daily relationships and contacts with normal children. In this way, children with learning difficulties are provided with an environment to achieve the main goal - the formation of their socially adaptive behavior. At the heart of this approach is integration. The integration process must be bilateral. On the one hand, to include work on the socialization of children with disabilities in their usual environment, and on the other - to change the attitude of the environment, respectively the attitudes of people towards them. School integration implies enriching the environment for children with SEN, applying a system of measures to provide them with the necessary educational services in the general education system, to meet their needs, desires, interests and aspirations in such a way as to achieve the greatest possible their effective education and development.

ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF CLOUD-ORIENTED OPEN SCIENCE SYSTEMS IN THE DOMESTIC EDUCATIONAL SPACE

The Budapest Open Access Initiative and the Berlin Declaration are analyzed. The main provisions of the policy of the international movement for open access are given. One of the priorities of science development in Ukraine is integration into the European Research Area. 6 priorities of integration of Ukrainian science into the European Research Area are described. A survey of mathematics teachers of advanced training courses of Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University and students of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences in 2020-2021 academic year were conducted. The current state of the use of cloud-oriented systems of open science is clarified. The main factors to be considered for further implementation of these systems in teacher education and their ICT competence increase are identified.

Multiculturalism in Canada : Symbolic Boundaries and the Institutionalization of Difference

This paper explores how people are constructed into groups, and how these constructions are reinforced by the ideology of multiculturalism in Canada. I am primarily concerned with the metaphorical use of the border concept in the context of Multicultural Canada, and if and how the current ideology of multiculturalism reifies cultural distinctions and, in complex ways, contributes to divisiveness and disunity within Canada. The goal of Canada's Multicultural policy is integration via acceptance of difference. Yet, the principle or logic underlying the policy rests on the premise that cultural variation is discontinuous. Thus, Canadian multiculturalism's undue emphasis on cultural differences means that such differences, whether superficial or substantive, are abstracted into meaningful difference through the metaphorical extension of border concepts. As such, multiculturalism has left unchanged the structural organization of power in the cultural and political landscape of Canada.

Multiculturalism in Canada : Symbolic Boundaries and the Institutionalization of Difference

This paper explores how people are constructed into groups, and how these constructions are reinforced by the ideology of multiculturalism in Canada. I am primarily concerned with the metaphorical use of the border concept in the context of Multicultural Canada, and if and how the current ideology of multiculturalism reifies cultural distinctions and, in complex ways, contributes to divisiveness and disunity within Canada. The goal of Canada's Multicultural policy is integration via acceptance of difference. Yet, the principle or logic underlying the policy rests on the premise that cultural variation is discontinuous. Thus, Canadian multiculturalism's undue emphasis on cultural differences means that such differences, whether superficial or substantive, are abstracted into meaningful difference through the metaphorical extension of border concepts. As such, multiculturalism has left unchanged the structural organization of power in the cultural and political landscape of Canada.