Macronutrient Intake in Relation to Nutritional Standards

1991 ◽  
pp. 139-158
Author(s):  
J. A. T. Pennington
Keyword(s):  
Macronutrient Intake

Relationship among macronutrient intake and overweight/obesity in school children from Celaya, Mexico.

2017 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazel Marisol Urrusquieta-Flores ◽  
Nicolas Padilla-Raygoza ◽  
Sandra Neli Jimenez-Garcia ◽  
Esther Ramirez Moreno ◽  
Veronica Benitez Guerrero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Macronutrient Intake

Comparing the Effects of Immersed Versus Land-Based High-Intensity Interval Cycling on Energy Intake, Appetite Sensations and Perceived Exertion Among Healthy Men

2021 ◽  
pp. 003151252110073
Author(s):  
Lore Metz ◽  
Laurie Isacco ◽  
Maud Miguet ◽  
Pauline Genin ◽  
David Thivel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Perceived Exertion ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Macronutrient Intake ◽  
Healthy Men ◽  
High Intensity Interval ◽  
Interval Cycling ◽  
Desire To Eat ◽  
The Relationship

Immersed exercise has been shown to induce higher energy expenditure and no difference or increase in food intake compared with similar exercise on land. In this study, we compared the effects of acute high-intensity cycling performed on land versus when immersed on subsequent energy intake (EI), appetite sensations and perceived exertion (RPE) in healthy men. Ten participants in a postprandial condition completed three experimental visits in a randomized order: a control condition (CONT); a high-intensity interval cycling exercise performed on land (HIIE-L) and the same exercise while immersed in water (HIIE-A) with a similar targeted heart rate. We observed no difference in energy and macronutrient intake and in area under the curve (AUC) for appetite sensations between sessions. The RPE at the end of HIIE-L was negatively correlated with EI (r=–0.67; p < 0.05), AUC for hunger (r=–0.86, p < 0.01), desire to eat (r=–0.78, p < 0.05) and prospective food consumption (r=–0.86, p < 0.01). Conversely, the RPE at the end of HIIE-L was positively correlated with AUC for fullness (r = 0.76 , p < 0.05). No such correlations were observed for HIIE-A. The present study was the first to observe that immersion did not influence EI after HIIE cycling, but immersion blunted the relationship between session RPE and subsequent energy intake and appetite sensations relative to HIIE on land.

Association between macronutrient intake and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis prognosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boeun Kim ◽  
Youri Jin ◽  
Seung Hyun Kim ◽  
Yongsoon Park
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Macronutrient Intake ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

Physical Activity, Diet, and Incident Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women: Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott R Bauer ◽  
Stacey A Kenfield ◽  
Mathew Sorensen ◽  
Leslee L Subak ◽  
Suzanne Phelan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Macronutrient Intake ◽  
Health Initiative ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Baseline Weight ◽  
Post Menopausal

Abstract Background Physical activity and macronutrient intake, important contributors to energy balance, may be independently associated with female urinary incontinence (UI). Methods We evaluated the association of baseline self-reported physical activity and macronutrient intake, via food-frequency questionnaire, with incident UI subtypes after 3 years among 19,741 post-menopausal women in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study. Odds ratios (OR) for incident urgency, stress, and mixed UI were calculated using multivariable logistic regression. Results Women who reported total physical activity (MET-hours/week) ≥30 vs &lt;0.1 were 16% less likely to develop urgency UI (OR=0.84; 95% CI 0.70, 1.00) and 34% less likely for mixed UI (OR=0.66; 0.46, 0.95), although linear trends were no longer statistically significant after adjusting for baseline weight and weight change (P-trend=0.15 and 0.16, respectively). The association between physical activity and incident stress UI was less consistent. Higher uncalibrated protein intake was associated with increased odds of incident urgency UI (≥19.4% versus &lt;14.1% of energy intake OR=1.14; 95% CI 0.99, 1.30; P-trend=0.02), while confidence intervals were wide and included 1.0 for calibrated protein intake. Other macronutrients were not associated with urgency UI and macronutrient intake was not associated with incident stress or mixed UI (P-trend&gt;0.05 for all). Conclusions Among post-menopausal women, higher physical activity was associated with lower risk of incident urgency and mixed UI, but not stress UI, independent of baseline weight and weight change. Higher protein intake was associated with increase urgency UI, but no associations were observed between other macronutrient and UI subtypes.

Association between 12 gene polymorphisms with energy and macronutrient intake 1 year after roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. S692
Author(s):  
P.F.S. Novais ◽  
A.H. Crisp ◽  
V.A. Leandro-Merhi ◽  
R. Verlengia ◽  
I. Rasera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Gene Polymorphisms ◽  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Gastric Bypass Surgery ◽  
Macronutrient Intake
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