In vitro sensitivity of human endometrial cancer to cytotoxic and biologic agents

1989 ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Charles E. Welander ◽  
Charles M. Jones ◽  
David S. Alberts ◽  
Sydney E. Salmon

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 573-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisakazu Paul Hiramatsu ◽  
Yoshihiro Kikuchi ◽  
Hiroshi Seto ◽  
Ichiro Nagata


2021 ◽  
pp. 096032712110237
Author(s):  
L Zhou ◽  
S Li ◽  
J Sun

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fourth most common malignancy in women in developed countries. The prognosis of EC is extremely poor, and it is an important factor that contributes to the death of patients. Therefore, studying EC pathogenesis and therapeutic targets, and exploring effective drugs are the primary tasks to improve the prognosis of EC. In the present study, we aimed to explore the function of ginkgolic acid (GA) in EC cell apoptosis and autophagy through PI3K/Akt/mTOR signal pathway in vitro and in vivo. Firstly, MTT assay and clone formation assay were employed to analyze the Ishikawa and HEC-1-B cell viabilities and proliferation after treatment with GA. The results showed that GA inhibited endometrial cancer cell survival. Flow cytometry assay and western blot assay were applied to examine the apoptosis and apoptosis related protein Bcl-2, Bax, Cleaved caspase-3 expression levels of Ishikawa and HEC-1-B cells after treatment with GA. Next, we applied western blot assay to analyze the autophagy associated proteins LC3I, LC3II, p62 and Beclin-1 in GA treated Ishikawa and HEC-1-B cells. We found that GA promoted apoptosis and induced autophagy of endometrial cancer cells. Meanwhile, western blot assay was also used to determine the expression levels of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signal pathway related protein and the results revealed that GA inhibited the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Finally, we found that GA inhibited tumor growth in vivo through immunohistochemistry assay. In conclusion, GA induces apoptosis and autophagy of EC cells via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in vivo and vitro.



Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2487
Author(s):  
Chao Gao ◽  
Guangxu Jin ◽  
Elizabeth Forbes ◽  
Lingegowda S. Mangala ◽  
Yingmei Wang ◽  
...  

IK is a mitotic factor that promotes cell cycle progression. Our previous investigation of 271 endometrial cancer (EC) samples from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset showed IK somatic mutations were enriched in a cluster of patients with high-grade and high-stage cancers, and this group had longer survival. This study provides insight into how IK somatic mutations contribute to EC pathophysiology. We analyzed the somatic mutational landscape of IK gene in 547 EC patients using expanded TCGA dataset. Co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry were used to identify protein interactions. In vitro and in vivo experiments were used to evaluate IK’s role in EC. The patients with IK-inactivating mutations had longer survival during 10-year follow-up. Frameshift and stop-gain were common mutations and were associated with decreased IK expression. IK knockdown led to enrichment of G2/M phase cells, inactivation of DNA repair signaling mediated by heterodimerization of Ku80 and Ku70, and sensitization of EC cells to cisplatin treatment. IK/Ku80 mutations were accompanied by higher mutation rates and associated with significantly better overall survival. Inactivating mutations of IK gene and loss of IK protein expression were associated with weakened Ku80/Ku70-mediated DNA repair, increased mutation burden, and better response to chemotherapy in patients with EC.





APOPTOSIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latoya McGlorthan ◽  
Ana Paucarmayta ◽  
Yovanni Casablanca ◽  
G. Larry Maxwell ◽  
Viqar Syed




2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1394-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-ling Wang ◽  
Yuan Shen ◽  
Jian-ping Xu ◽  
Kun Han ◽  
Yan Zhou ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Papichaya Phompradit ◽  
Poonuch Muhamad ◽  
Raewadee Wisedpanichkij ◽  
Wanna Chaijaroenkul ◽  
Kesara Na-Bangchang


2008 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. S170-S173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Del Piano ◽  
Paolo Strozzi ◽  
Michela Barba ◽  
Serena Allesina ◽  
Francesca Deidda ◽  
...  


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