Newton’s Master Stroke: The Universal Law of Gravitation

AbstractThis study focuses on the legal regulations and jurisprudential dictates that are applicable to environmental conservation. The study employs an analytical and inductive method. It shows the set of regulations that apply to the concept of environmental preservation and then explains analytically how these regulations can legally accommodate questions pertaining to how humans address natural beings, natural resources and each component of the universe. The regulations such as the consideration of public interest, deeds' outcomes, customs, the elimination and compensation of damage and a means taking the value of its final objective will help in the adjustment of legal questions relevant to environmental conservation. The authors ensure that the universal laws and Sharī‘ah objectives must complement one another. . Keywords: Environmental Conservation, Sharī‘ah Regulations, Universal Law, Integrity of Universal and Divine Laws, Realization of Public Interest.AbstrakKajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada peraturan undang-undang dan jurisprudens yang berkaitan dengan pemuliharaan alam sekitar. Kaedah yang digunapakai dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah analisis dan induktif. Kajian ini menerangkan tentang peraturan yang dikenakan kepada konsep penjagaan alam sekitar dan kemudian menerangkan secara analisis bagaimana peraturan-peraturan ini secara sah boleh menjawab soalan mengenai bagaimana manusia menangani alam semula jadi, sumber asli dan setiap komponen alam semesta. Peraturan-peraturan yang berhubung dengan pertimbangan dan kepentingan awam, hasil perbuatan manusia, adat, penghapusan dan pampasan kerosakan dan cara mengambil nilai objektif akhirnya akan membantu dalam penyesuaian soal undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan pemuliharaan alam sekitar. Pengarang telah memastikan bahawa undang-undang universal dan objektif Sharī‘ah Islam adalah saling melengkapi satu sama lain.Kata Kunci: Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar, Peraturan Sharī‘ah, Undang-undang Universal, Integriti Undang-Undang Universal dan Agama, Merealisasikan Kepentingan Awam.

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Kant’s Contradiction in Conception Test

Theoria ◽

10.3167/th.2017.6415201 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 64 (152) ◽

pp. 1-23

Author(s):

James Furner

Keyword(s):

Distinctive Feature ◽

Law Of Nature ◽

Logical Contradiction ◽

Hybrid View ◽

The Law ◽

New Interpretation ◽

Universal Law

AbstractThe contradiction in conception test (CC test) is one of two tests posed by Kant’s Formula of the Law of Nature. This article proposes a new interpretation of this test: a causal-teleological version of the Logical Contradiction Interpretation (LCI). Its distinctive feature is that it identifies causal and teleological implications in the thought of a universal law of nature. A causal-teleological version of LCI has two advantages. While the established view of the Groundwork’s applications of the CC test is a hybrid view that treats the Groundwork’s arguments as different in kind, a causal-teleological version of LCI unifies the Groundwork’s applications of the CC test. Relatedly, a causal-teleological version of LCI provides a solution to the problem of how the CC test can confirm the impermissibility of a self-directed maxim.

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The Universal Law of the Land

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.1260366 ◽

2008 ◽

Author(s):

Amnon Lehavi

Keyword(s):

Universal Law

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Universal Law

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.1782691 ◽

2011 ◽

Author(s):

Diaaeldin Elsherif

Keyword(s):

Universal Law

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The post-Newtonian approximation

10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0052 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Nathalie Deruelle ◽

Jean-Philippe Uzan

Keyword(s):

General Relativity ◽

Gravitational Field ◽

Body Problem ◽

Equations Of Motion ◽

Two Body Problem ◽

Newtonian Approximation ◽

Actual Motion ◽

Law Of Attraction ◽

Universal Law ◽

Two Bodies

This chapter embarks on a study of the two-body problem in general relativity. In other words, it seeks to describe the motion of two compact, self-gravitating bodies which are far-separated and moving slowly. It limits the discussion to corrections proportional to v2 ~ m/R, the so-called post-Newtonian or 1PN corrections to Newton’s universal law of attraction. The chapter first examines the gravitational field, that is, the metric, created by the two bodies. It then derives the equations of motion, and finally the actual motion, that is, the post-Keplerian trajectories, which generalize the post-Keplerian geodesics obtained earlier in the chapter.

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Dielectric Spectroscopy Analysis of Liquid Crystals Recovered from End-of-Life Liquid Crystal Displays

Molecules ◽

10.3390/molecules26102873 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (10) ◽

pp. 2873

Author(s):

Ana Barrera ◽

Corinne Binet ◽

Frédéric Dubois ◽

Pierre-Alexandre Hébert ◽

Philippe Supiot ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Liquid Crystals ◽

End Of Life ◽

Room Temperature ◽

Liquid Crystal Displays ◽

Dielectric Anisotropy ◽

Frequency Range ◽

Spectroscopy Analysis ◽

Diamond Nanoparticles ◽

Nematic Phases ◽

Universal Law

In the present work, the dielectric properties of recycled liquid crystals (LCs) (non-purified, purified, and doped with diamond nanoparticles at 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 wt%) were investigated. The studied LC mixtures were obtained from industrial recycling of end-of-life LC displays presenting mainly nematic phases. Dielectric measurements were carried out at room temperature on a frequency range from 0.1 to 106 Hz using an impedance analyzer. The amplitude of the oscillating voltage was fixed at 1 V using cells with homogeneous and homeotropic alignments. Results show that the dielectric anisotropy of all purified samples presents positive values and decreases after the addition of diamond nanoparticles to the LC mixtures. DC conductivity values were obtained by applying the universal law of dielectric response proposed by Jonscher. In addition, conductivity of the doped LC mixtures is lower than that of the undoped and non-purified LC.

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