The Effect of Islamic Fundamental Regulations on Environ-mental Conservation Kesan Peraturan Asasi Islam pada Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-199
Author(s):  
Najmaldeen K. Kareem Al-Zanki ◽  
Kotb Rissouni
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Legal Questions ◽  
Universal Law ◽  
The Universe

AbstractThis study focuses on the legal regulations and jurisprudential dictates that are applicable to environmental conservation. The study employs an analytical and inductive method. It shows the set of regulations that apply to the concept of environmental preservation and then explains analytically how these regulations can legally accommodate questions pertaining to how humans address natural beings, natural resources and each component of the universe. The regulations such as the consideration of public interest, deeds' outcomes, customs, the elimination and compensation of damage and a means taking the value of its final objective will help in the adjustment of legal questions relevant to environmental conservation. The authors ensure that the universal laws and Sharī‘ah objectives must complement one another.                           . Keywords: Environmental Conservation, Sharī‘ah Regulations, Universal Law, Integrity of Universal and Divine Laws, Realization of Public Interest.AbstrakKajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada peraturan undang-undang dan jurisprudens yang berkaitan dengan pemuliharaan alam sekitar. Kaedah yang digunapakai dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah analisis dan induktif. Kajian ini menerangkan tentang peraturan yang dikenakan kepada konsep penjagaan alam sekitar dan kemudian menerangkan secara analisis bagaimana peraturan-peraturan ini secara sah boleh menjawab soalan mengenai bagaimana manusia menangani alam semula jadi, sumber asli dan setiap komponen alam semesta. Peraturan-peraturan yang berhubung dengan pertimbangan dan kepentingan awam, hasil perbuatan manusia, adat, penghapusan dan pampasan kerosakan dan cara mengambil nilai objektif akhirnya akan membantu dalam penyesuaian soal undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan pemuliharaan alam sekitar. Pengarang telah memastikan bahawa undang-undang universal dan objektif Sharī‘ah  Islam adalah saling melengkapi satu sama lain.Kata Kunci: Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar, Peraturan Sharī‘ah, Undang-undang Universal, Integriti Undang-Undang Universal dan Agama, Merealisasikan Kepentingan Awam.

scholarly journals The hotel’s responsibilities in actualizing environtmental justice: the study of CSR practice on 5-star hotel environmental conservation

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Dicky Sumarsono ◽  
Bani Sudardi ◽  
Warto Warto ◽  
Wakit Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Environmental Justice ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social ◽  
A Company

The activity of a company can create jobs, generate products, and encourage the economic growth. However in the other hand, it inflicts social problem and disruption of the environmental conservation. Hotel is built using material from selected natural resources. However, it reduces the beauty and the balance of other natural resources. Thus, the hotel has asocial responsibility to preserve the environment and to embody the social justice in the hospitality business. The stakeholder theory states that a company is not an entity that only operates for its own sake, but also has to provide benefits for its stakeholder. The social responsibility in the environmental justice of the hospitality industry in Surakarta city is directed at; (1) Community empowerment rather than environmental preservation, this is intended to branding the hotel companies, (2) The implementation of CSR activities as a manifestation of the environmental justice is carried out by hotel’s public relation itself rather than by the third parties, (3) The average of social responsibility nominal exceeds 2,5% of the statutory obligation because at the same time, the social responsibility is used for the development of the company’s image.

scholarly journals Local knowledge of the using tribe farmers in environmental conservation in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, Indonesia

Biosfer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetyo Utomo ◽  
Mimien Henie Irawati Al Muhdhar ◽  
Istamar Syamsuri ◽  
Sri Endah Indriwati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Ancestral Knowledge ◽  
Primary Key

Using Farmers (Banyuwangi ethnic community) in Kemiren Village uses their ancestral knowledge in utilizing natural resources and the environment so that its sustainability is maintained. This study aims to identify the local knowledge of Using farmers in Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi Indonesia which plays a role in preserving their natural resources and environment. The study uses a qualitative approach and the data collection using documentation, interview, and field observation techniques. Data analysis uses methods cross-referenced and repeated information. Local knowledge of Using farmers that used to manage the environment is in the form of values (togetherness, obedience, consensus, fairness and caring), norms (prohibitions/taboo and suggestions in utilizing natural resources), belief (providing labuhan/offerings and selamatan/ritual), and practices in utilizing natural resources. The primary key that plays a role in environmental preservation is a harmonious relationship among farmers.

Dyskusja na temat odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej państwa za szkody wyrządzone przez bezprawne działania urzędników na Kongresie Prawników Niemieckich w Kilonii w 1906 roku

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-146
Author(s):  
Andrzej Adamczyk
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Legal Questions ◽  
German States ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
State Liability ◽  
German Reich ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
German Association

One of the most important legal problems discussed in the 19th century by German lawyers was that of state liability due to damages resulting from illegal acts of its officials. An influential forum of exchange of ideas was the German Association of German Jurists which organized all-German congresses to solve legal questions in order to promote German unity. Although the problem of state responsibility was discussed at some of the Association congresses in the 19th century, the most interesting was that held in Kiel in 1905. It was due to the fact that many German states had at that time legal regulations concerning state liability, but they were quite different. That generated many complications, making realization of a legal unity within the German Reich difficult. Two proposals for solving this situation were presented at the Congress in Kiel by Otto von Gierke and Rudolf von Herrnritt. Their ideas constituted bases for the discussion which followed. The paper presents the discussion on the state liability, which took place at the Congress in Kiel.

scholarly journals Legal regulations of mountain biodiversity as an important factor in sustainable environmental policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Elnur Hasanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Single System ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Life Space ◽  
Mountain Areas ◽  
Interstate Cooperation ◽  
Cross Border

The paper understands that cross-border natural resources include a totality of characteristics of local ecological systems in mountain areas, which can act as regulators of human’s life space. The authors state that the uniqueness of this phenomenon is defined by the fact that all natural resources act as a single system of planet scale. The system of providing biodiversity is one of such parameters. In the paper the legal characteristics of the issue are identified with respects to the actual state of interstate cooperation. Additionally, the opportunity of its expansion within the already existing interstate formation is determined.

scholarly journals Planowanie przestrzenne jako instrument oddziaływania na ochronę zasobów naturalnych i gospodarkę nieruchomościami

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Marian Zdyb
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Human Settlements ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Local Law

<p>In view of growing threats in this respect, the protection of natural resources is undoubtedly becoming a serious challenge, both for the state and for each citizen. Therefore, this article is supposed to draw attention to the problem of searching for optimal instruments for the protection of these resources. This is about creating and developing appropriate standards in legal regulations regarding environmental protection, protection of nature, water, air, national and landscape parks, nature monuments, etc. as well as protection of natural resources in cities and human settlements. Undoubtedly, spatial planning is of paramount significance in this matter, in particular local spatial development plans and the appropriate instruments of action resulting from them. Their significance should be considered particularly important because they are generally applicable law as acts of local law.</p>

scholarly journals Agriculture at a Crossroads: Ensuring Conservation and Income Support in the Farm Bill

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Amy Fredregill
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Harmful Effect ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Wildlife Habitat ◽  
Conservation Practices ◽  
Income Support ◽  
Policy Options ◽  
Farm Bill ◽  
Policy Alternatives

While most farmers take steps to enhance natural resources, times of low prices and high costs may create difficulties for farmers who wish to spend resources on agriculture conservation. Consequently, farming can have a harmful effect on natural resources. Because many farmers rely on income support payments, and most income programs do not require farmers to utilize environmental conservation practices, environmental degradation continues. To ensure adequate protection of water quality, soil quality and wildlife habitat, and to provide income support for farms of all sizes, politically feasible legislation is needed to link income payments with conservation practices. This article follows the outline of atraditional policy analysis to examine four policy options for the farm bill the Conservation Security Program (CSP), Flex Fallow, the Conservation Reserve Program, and conservation easements. The options range from conservative to liberal, with differing environmental and income impacts. Policy options for achieving these goals were judged using the following criteria: effectiveness in achieving conservation goals,' effectiveness in supporting farmer income,' political feasibility,' and strength of the linkage between conservation practices and income payments. Based on this analysis, CSP is the best option for the farm bill, because it is a compromise approach to achieving the goals of this analysis. This evaluation is presented as a policy analysis in order to provide a systematic technique for identifying solutions to current farm policy problems. The elements of a policy analysis traditionally include formulating a problem, identifying policy alternatives, forecasting the future, modeling the impacts of alternatives, and comparing and ranking the policy alternatives.

scholarly journals Diagnóstico físico-conservacionista do ambiente cárstico da bacia do córrego Cana-brava, Aurora do Tocantins (TO, Brasil) / Physical diagnostic-conservationist of karstic environment of watershed Cana-brava river, Aurora do Tocantins (TO, Brasil)

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (52) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Zuleide Alves Ferreira ◽  
Fernando De Morais
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Karst Environment ◽  
Renewable Natural Resources ◽  
Physical Degradation ◽  
Karst Terrains ◽  
Karstic Environment

<p>Atualmente, é possível constatar um crescente aumento da degradação do meio, o qual está relacionado ao desenvolvimento das atividades humanas. Os terrenos cársticos são ambientes muito frágeis, isso porque o sistema hidrológico cárstico é altamente vulnerável à poluição em decorrência de suas características físicas de drenagem predominantemente vertical e ausência de camadas que filtram a água antes de sua chegada aos aquíferos. Diante disso, o principal objetivo do presente trabalho consistiu em realizar, mediante adaptações necessárias, o diagnóstico físico-conservacionista do ambiente cárstico da bacia do córrego Cana-brava, inserida nos municípios de Aurora do Tocantins e Lavandeira, visando contribuir para um melhor conhecimento do carste no estado do Tocantins, além de servir como suporte à elaboração de diretrizes e estratégias de ação voltadas à preservação ambiental da área de estudo. A metodologia do diagnóstico físico-conservacionista busca diagnosticar a situação real em que se encontram os recursos naturais renováveis em um determinado espaço geográfico e fornece indicativos concretos para o manejo e uso racional de recursos naturais renováveis da bacia hidrográfica. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa apontam a eficiência no uso da metodologia do diagnóstico físico-conservacionista para o ambiente cárstico, uma vez que esta atendeu ao objetivo proposto que consistiu em mensurar o potencial de degradação física de uma bacia hidrográfica, mesmo estando situada em um ambiente cárstico.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> carste, degradação ambiental, bacia hidrográfica.</p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>Currently it is possible to note a growing increase in the degradation of the environment, which is mainly related to the development of human activities. The karst terrains are environments very fragile, because the hydrological karstic system is highly vulnerable to pollution, due to its physical characteristics of drainage predominantly vertical and absence of layers that filter the water before their arrival to aquifers. In addition, the main objective of this work was to be done through necessary adjustments, the physical diagnostic-conservationist of karstic environment of watershed Cana-brava river, in the municipalities of Aurora do Tocantins and Lavandeira, aiming to contribute to a better understanding of karst in the State of Tocantins, in addition to serving as a support for the development of guidelines and strategies for action targeted at the environmental preservation of the study area. The methodology of physical diagnostic-conservationist (DFC) search diagnose the actual situation of renewable natural resources in a given geographical area and provides concrete indicative for the management and rational use of renewable natural resources of the watershed. The results obtained in this study indicate that the efficiency in the use of the methodology of physical diagnostic-conservationist for the karstic environment, once this methodology has met the objective proposed that consisted in measuring the potential of physical degradation of a watershed, although it is located in a karst environment.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> karst, environmental degradation, watershed.</p>

School Garden Benefits: Health Promotion and Environmental Conservation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1942602X2110587
Author(s):  
Gina K. Alexander ◽  
Donald R. Grannum
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
School Community ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Health And Wellness ◽  
School Garden ◽  
School Gardening ◽  
Conservation Of Natural Resources

Garden-based learning promotes environmental awareness, health, and wellness across the school community and beyond. In this article, we review the literature on the benefits of school gardening and describe firsthand experiences for garden success. By sharing lessons learned, our aim is to inspire school nurses to join forces with like-minded teachers and staff or take the lead to build capacity in their school for gardening and a green culture dedicated to the conservation of natural resources.

Cleaner Production in the Brazilian Sucroenergy Sector

2018 ◽  
pp. 72-91
Author(s):  
Jéssica Patricia Corrêa Brunhara ◽  
Rosana Pereira Corrêa ◽  
Sergio Ricardo Mazini
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Cleaner Production ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Industrial Expansion ◽  
Environmental Agents

This chapter presents a discussion about the real role of companies as social and environmental agents, which is increasingly gaining momentum and timeliness. With industrial expansion and increasing pollution, it has become imperative that companies assume not only the role of producers of goods and services, but also those responsible for the implementation of environmental management systems and their instruments. The Cleaner Production is a process in the production process that helps in the environmental preservation, since it establishes the following order of priority for waste management: elimination - reduction - reuse - treatment - final disposal. In the sugar-energy sector, considered as one of the greatest precursors of environmental degradation by deforestation and burning, Cleaner Production is fundamental for the rational use of natural resources and for minimizing the environmental impacts caused by productive operations.

Environmental Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Heritage

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Sarfo-Mensah ◽  
Akwasi Owusu-Bi ◽  
Samuel Awuah-Nyamekye ◽  
Steve Amisah
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Continuous Cropping ◽  
Sacred Sites ◽  
Traditional Area

Environmental conservation and preservation of religio-cultural heritage for tourism development in the Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area in the Eastern Region of Ghana have been examined in this paper. The location has a rich blend of dramatic landscape, historic relics and traditional cultures. Five traditional divisions make up the traditional area and have magnificent renewable natural resources including forests, waterfalls, rivers, caves and a rich diversity of wildlife and sanctuaries that could be developed further into a tourism destination site for the benefit of the area, in particular, and the state as a whole. The area has a unique cultural heritage, with the chieftaincy institution remaining as the center piece. The annual festivals of the chiefs and people of the traditional area, especially the Odwira festival, are celebrated annually by the people, and this attracts a considerable number of people including foreign tourists to the area. A complex and interrelated combination of factors threatens the further development and conservation of the environmental and cultural heritage of the area for tourism. These threats arise mainly from anthropogenic factors such as farming, forest logging, and bush fires, but also from the weakening of traditional institutions and limited national governmental support. Population-related pressures on land and other natural resources have affected traditional natural resources management. Fallow periods have been reduced and continuous cropping has become common. The growing demand for land and the presence of migrants have extended agriculture to marginal lands, forest reserves and some sacred sites. A number of recommendations have been made to enhance the preservation of the local cultural heritage and environmental conservation. Capacity building, education and public awareness creation, dialogue among various religious groups, collaborative management of natural resources, training and provision of alternative livelihoods have been suggested as options to conserve environmental and cultural heritage to boost environmental conservation and tourism development in the Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area.

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