Accidental Falls

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-25
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xiu-Ya Xing ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Zhiwei Xu ◽  
Qin He ◽  
Rui Li ◽  
...  

Objective. To investigate the temporal trends in mortality and disease burden of injuries in Anhui province from 2008 to 2017, so as to provide reference for injury control and prevention. Methods. Data of mortality were collected from 9 national surveillance points in Anhui province during 2008-2017 in the Information System for Death Cause Register and Management. The surveillance data were analyzed by using crude mortality, standardized mortality rate (SMR), potential year of life lost (PYLL), PYLL rate (PYLLR), and average of year life lost (AYLL). Results. There were a total of 44855 people died from injury, accounted for 9.44% of the all-cause mortality, ranked as the fifth leading cause of deaths in the whole population, and denoted the first leading cause of deaths in the 0-44 year’s group. The leading causes of injury deaths were road traffic accidents, suicide, accidental falls, drowning, and poisoning. Road traffic accidents was the primary cause of injury deaths among the male population, while suicide was the dominate cause of injury deaths among the female population. Drowning, traffic accidents, and suicide accounted for the most injury deaths among the population aged 0-14 years, 15-64 years, and above 60 years, respectively. The road traffic accidents accounted for the largest proportion of injury PYLL and PYLLR, and drowning caused the highest AYLL among injury deaths. Conclusion. In Anhui province, road traffic accidents, suicide, accidental falls, drowning, and poisoning were the top five causes of injury deaths that harm the health of local residents; corresponding injury prevention strategies should be formulated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Anna Castaldo ◽  
Andrea Giordano ◽  
Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi ◽  
Maura Lusignani

2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 060-064
Author(s):  
P. Shivarama Bhat ◽  
Arunachalam Kumar

AbstractThe paper details the morphological adaptations of the foot shape and its arches to sustained professional tree climbing activity. Foot inversion, as required by climbers on a long term and regular basis reshapes the bony architecture of the foot and the medial longitudinal arch over a period of time. These changes can be observed and measured, noninvasively through study of footprints.This community study on the progressive adaptation of the arch to the rigors of climbing was recorded through footprints collected from the climbers with varied experience in the profession. The collation of observations show that the medial arch continues to shrink with sustained inversion, raising the dome of the instep.The progressive compensatory rise in arch height however, is arrested abruptly after a phase, with failure of the arch to accommodate further to more stress – leading to slipping and falls from heights. The article discusses the bio-mechanisms and kinetics of foot adaptation to the rigors of climbers and analysis the cause of accidental falls, even though most of the accidental fall victims have had a number of years of climbing experience.


2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Coll-Planas ◽  
Martina Kron ◽  
Silvia Sander ◽  
Ulrich Rißmann ◽  
Clemens Becker ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seigo Yamaguchi ◽  
Hiroshi Endoh ◽  
Masakazu Nitta
Keyword(s):  

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