Distribution and Evidential Incidence of Oral Microflora Among Dental Caries Infected 3–19 Year Old in Allahabad, India—A Pilot Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 275-285
Author(s):  
T. Jesse Joel ◽  
S. Sandeep Singh ◽  
P. W. Ramteke
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Oral Microflora

Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Citral and its Derivative against Microflora from Dental Plaque

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
S.V. Ambade ◽  
N.M. Deshpande ◽  
S.S. Kale ◽  
V.N. Ambade
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Biofilm Formation ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Antibiofilm Activity ◽  
Oral Microflora ◽  
Lemon Grass ◽  
First Time

Dental biofilms inhabit the oral cavity in form of dental plaque which then causes dental caries and periodontal diseases worldwide. Lemon grass essential oil (LGEO) has been reported to exhibit antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity against. This study represents the potential of citral and derivatives as antimicrobial and antibiofilm agent against dental microflora. Three bacterial species chiefly responsible for biofilm formation, and five prime colonizer of dental plaque were selected to represent dental microflora. Citral and its derivative viz. citral semicarbazone, exhibited antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity against the selected organisms. For the first time, any citral derivative has ever demonstrated to exhibit antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity against the oral microflora. However, study could not established citral or its derivatives as more effective, powerful and better herbal material as compared to LGEO to control the oral microflora associated with dental plaque.

scholarly journals Identification of Microbial and Proteomic Biomarkers in Early Childhood Caries

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas C. Hart ◽  
Patricia M. Corby ◽  
Milos Hauskrecht ◽  
Ok Hee Ryu ◽  
Richard Pelikan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Predictive Models ◽  
Early Childhood Caries ◽  
Caries Experience ◽  
Oral Flora ◽  
Proteomic Data ◽  
Oral Microflora ◽  
Combined Data ◽  
Childhood Caries

The purpose of this study was to provide a univariate and multivariate analysis of genomic microbial data and salivary mass-spectrometry proteomic profiles for dental caries outcomes. In order to determine potential useful biomarkers for dental caries, a multivariate classification analysis was employed to build predictive models capable of classifying microbial and salivary sample profiles with generalization performance. We used high-throughput methodologies including multiplexed microbial arrays and SELDI-TOF-MS profiling to characterize the oral flora and salivary proteome in 204 children aged 1–8 years (n=118caries-free,n=86caries-active). The population received little dental care and was deemed at high risk for childhood caries. Findings of the study indicate that models incorporating both microbial and proteomic data are superior to models of only microbial or salivary data alone. Comparison of results for the combined and independent data suggests that the combination of proteomic and microbial sources is beneficial for the classification accuracy and that combined data lead to improved predictive models for caries-active and caries-free patients. The best predictive model had a 6% test error, >92% sensitivity, and >95% specificity. These findings suggest that further characterization of the oral microflora and the salivary proteome associated with health and caries may provide clinically useful biomarkers to better predict future caries experience.

scholarly journals Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Some University Students: A Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
SooJeong Hwang ◽  
Hoon Kim ◽  
MinSeock Seo
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
University Students

scholarly journals Association of hormonal fingerprints and dental caries: A pilot study

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Akansha Rajawat ◽  
Chandrakanth Majeti ◽  
UdayKumar Podugu ◽  
Mamta Kaushik ◽  
X Nagamaheshwari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Dental Caries

scholarly journals Changes with Time in the Oral Microflora and Dental Caries Induction in Hyposalivated Rats Fed on Sucrose Diet

1992 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1223-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Ooshima ◽  
Toshihiko Yoshida ◽  
Wataru Aono ◽  
Tsutomu Takei ◽  
Akira Izumitani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Oral Microflora ◽  
Sucrose Diet

Use of artificial neural networking for detection dental caries: A pilot study

2005 ◽  
Vol 1281 ◽  
pp. 1415
Author(s):  
Suwadee Kositbowornchai ◽  
Sanphet Siriteptawee ◽  
Supattra Plermkamon ◽  
Sujin Bureerat ◽  
Danaipong Chetchotsak
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Artificial Neural Networking ◽  
Artificial Neural

scholarly journals Diversity of Oral Microbiome of Women From Urban and Rural Areas of Indonesia: A Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armelia Sari Widyarman ◽  
Citra Fragrantia Theodorea ◽  
Nadeeka S. Udawatte ◽  
Aradhea Monica Drestia ◽  
Endang W. Bachtiar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Bacterial Community ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Oral Microbiome ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Oral Microflora ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

Objective: The studies on the influence of geographical and socio-economic factors on the oral microbiome remain underrepresented. The Indonesia basic health research (RISKESDAS) 2018, showed an increasing trend in non-communicable diseases compared with the previous report in 2013. The prevalence of diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and obesity are reported to be higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Interestingly, non-communicable diseases were found to be more prevalent in women than men. This pilot study aimed to examine the oral health and oral microbiome derived from tongue samples of healthy Indonesian women from urban and rural areas.Methods: Twenty women aged 21–47 years old from West Jakarta, residents of DKI Jakarta (n = 10) as representative of the urban area, and residents of Ende, Nangapanda, East Nusa Tenggara (n = 10) as representative of the rural area were recruited for this pilot study. The participants were evaluated by the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) according to the criteria of Greene and Vermillion and divided into three groups. High-throughput DNA sequencing was performed on an Illumina iSeq 100 platform.Results: The principal component analysis displayed a marked difference in the bacterial community profiles between the urban and rural localities. The presence of manifest was associated with increased diversity and an altered oral bacterial community profile in the urban women. Two bacterial taxa were present at significantly higher levels (adjusted p < 0.01) in the urban oral microflora (Genus Prevotella and Leptotricia) could account for this difference irrespective of the individual oral hygiene status. The linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis revealed several distinct urban biomarkers. At the species level, Leptotrichia wadei, Prevotella melaninogenica, Prevotella jejuni, and P. histicola, show an excellent discriminatory potential for distinguishing the oral microflora in women between urban and rural areas. Further, using SparCC co-occurrence network analysis, the co-occurrence pattern in the dominant core oral microbiome assembly was observed to be specific to its ecological niche between two populations.Conclusions: This is the first pilot study demonstrating the characterization of the oral microbiome in Indonesian women in urban and rural areas. We found that the oral microbiome in women displays distinct patterns consistent with geographic locality. The specific characterization of the microbiota of Indonesian women is likely linked to geographical specific dietary habits, cultural habits, and socio-economic status or the population studied.

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