The Impact of Mobile IT on the Performance of Manufacturing Enterprise

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Caihong Liu ◽  
June Wei
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Management of the formation of stocks of material resources of the enterprise

2021 ◽  
pp. 191-197
Author(s):  
A. Sumets
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effect ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Analog Model ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the problem of forming a reasonable level of stocks of material resources of the logistics system of a manufacturing enterprise. It was stated that in the share of material resources of industrial enterprises, the leading place is occupied by stocks of raw materials, materials, semi-finished products, and blanks. The latter belong to the category of inventories. Therefore, the management of this type of material resources is one of the most urgent tasks for enterprises. In this regard, there is a need for a modern approach to the problem of managing stocks of material resources and the economic assessment of the profitability of creating production and commercial stocks. And at the same time, one of the important questions is to determine their optimal volume. It was found that when forming stocks of material resources, it is necessary to simultaneously comply with the requirements for the sufficiency of their volume to ensure the normal operation of the enterprise's logistics system, to reduce their volume as much as possible while increasing the degree of mobility, and to minimize the total costs associated with the formation of stocks. An analog model for assessing the economic efficiency of the influence of changes in the size of the stock of material resources on the comparative economic effect of the logistics activities of an enterprise is proposed for practical use. This model takes into account the causal relationship between natural (partial) and cost (generalizing) indicators of the inventory management system of material resources and provides an opportunity to calculate the comparative economic effect of changes in the volume of inventories at the enterprise. In practice, this will make it possible to economically substantiate the decision on the need to form stocks of one or another type of material resources. It is shown that the economic effect of the functioning of the logistics system of a manufacturing enterprise is significantly influenced by the growth of fixed and circulating assets. To determine the assessment of the impact of the growth of fixed and current assets on the value of the economic effect, an analog model is proposed. The main structural elements of such a model are an increase in capital investments in fixed assets, an increase in profits from product sales, a change in logistics costs, an increase (savings) in investment in current assets, a change in the cost of production. These factors are directly related to the growth of depreciation charges, the increase in profits from the acceleration of inventory turnover and the increase in net profit. Taking into account the results of the studies performed, it was found that the economic effect is formed by the total discounted net profit and the amount of depreciation (provided there are no penalties) minus the total additional capital investments in the enterprise. To calculate the economic effect, a corresponding mathematical relationship is proposed. The key words: enterprise, stock, stock size, material resources, evaluation, relative economic effect.

scholarly journals Energy Saving as an Important Factor in Ensuring Product Competitiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
O. P. Vashkiv ◽  
◽  
S. B. Smereka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Specific Energy Consumption ◽  
Environmental Standards ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Face ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article is aimed at studying the features of energy saving at a manufacturing enterprise and establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between energy saving and product competitiveness. Due to analyzing and generalizing the research results of domestic and foreign scientists the views of researchers on the process of energy saving at a manufacturing enterprise are systematized; the growing role of energy saving in ensuring energy efficiency and, consequently, product competitiveness is established. The research results show that energy saving at an enterprise is one of its most important assets, the impact of which on the level of product competitiveness is becoming increasingly important in the face of the exacerbating energy and environmental crises. Energy saving, basically focusing on the intensification of production processes and use of energy and energy resources, on the one hand, reduces the level of specific energy consumption and, consequently, the price of the released product while maintaining or increasing its quality; on the other hand, it reduces the carbon loading on the environment, thus contributes to the growth of the company's image among its consumers and partners. Both components are the most important factors in ensuring product competitiveness. The development and implementation of energy saving measures at industrial enterprises, with regard to the industry-specific character of economic entities, market conditions, and the requirements of environmental standards can serve as prospects for further research

scholarly journals Teamwork impact on start-up manufacturing enterprise work provision

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inese Lūsēna-Ezera ◽  
Atis Egliņš-Eglītis Egliņš-Eglītis ◽  
Diāna Līduma
Keyword(s):  
Incubation Period ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Business Incubators ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
Development Agency ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Research Outcomes ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – clarifying the current risks and organizational issues in start-up manufacturing enterprises in Latvia, to find out the impact of teamwork on work provision in Latvia start-up manufacturing enterprises. Research methodology – to achieve the purpose of this study, a survey of 55 start-up entrepreneurs from fifteen Business Incubators of Investment and Development Agency of Latvia in 2018 was undertaken by an online questionnaire. Findings – the results of the research have indicated that the lack of own team is one of the dominant start-up manufacturing enterprise work risks. Comparative analysis of data showed that mostly the entrepreneurs, who have started development of their business idea individually and whose enterprise’s work is basically based on a singledecision making, have encountered the issue. However, the research outcomes revealed that provision of start-up manufacturing enterprise work outcomes is related to the teamwork factor – both belief in joint work, common understanding about the expected outcomes, mutual trust and support. Research limitations – direct start-up enterprises, which have registered their activity in one of the sub-sectors of the NACE (Rev. 2) Group C “Manufacturing Industry” and receive the support provided by the Investment and Development Agency of Latvia Business Incubator for their start-up activity in Latvia, without exceeding a 4-year incubation period, have been chosen for the research. Practical implications – the research outcomes point to the need of Business Incubators of Investment and Development of Latvia to provide not only tangible opportunities for start-up manufacturing enterprises for the business idea development during the incubation period, but also practical knowledge on team building during the business start-up process. Originality/Value – Unlike other studies that are mostly focused on hard benefits in enterprises, as well as in start-ups, this is a specific research which provides insights on whether teamwork is recognized as an important factor of startup manufacturing companie work provision in relation to technological and external risks during the business start-up process and its work result achievement

Manufacturer Decision Analysis on RFID Adoption

2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 2483-2487
Author(s):  
Gui Tao Zhang ◽  
Jin Song Hu ◽  
Chun Long Zhao ◽  
Kui Kui Wang ◽  
Guo Rui Wen
Keyword(s):  
Decision Analysis ◽  
Decision Maker ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Newsvendor Model ◽  
Rfid Technology ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Material Ordering ◽  
Ordering Quantity

RFID technology has many advantages and plays an important part in eliminating the inaccuracy of inventory information. This paper analyzed how manufacturers decided the raw material ordering quantity to maximize their profit when the price of raw materials was given through newsvendor model. Combined with the impact of putting raw materials wrongly and lost of raw materials, we compare the profits of not adopting RFID technology and that of adopting it. Then we obtain the biggest cost that manufacturer could undertake when adopting RFID, and the results can provide the foundation for the decision maker of manufacturing enterprise.

scholarly journals MODELING THE STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR OF A MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ENVIROMENTAL RISKS

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
N.K. Borisyuk ◽  
◽  
O.S. Smotrina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Behavior ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
The Face ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
The Impact

The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop new approaches to modeling the strategic behavior of a manufacturing enterprise in the face of environmental risks. It is well known that the basis of the Russian economic and economic structure for more than a hundred years has been manufacturing enterprises. In the 1990s, in connection with the transition of the Russian economy to market relations, a reform of the system of economic relations took place, which caused a protracted economic recession of the enterprises’ economies. Basically, this problem affected the impact on enterprises of the ongoing changes in the external environment. Based on this, the study of models of the strategic behavior of enterprises in the face of environmental risks is undoubtedly of theoretical and practical interest and is relevant. The purpose of the article is to theoretically analyze the existing ones and justify the development of a new model of the strategic behavior of a manufacturing enterprise in the face of environmental risks. In the process of the study, the authors used the works of Russian and foreign scientists on this issue, legislative acts and regulatory documents of the Russian Federation, official data of state statistics. Such research methods as analysis and generalization, scientific classification, retrospective analysis, modeling and others were also used.

Formation of Lunar Craters and Bright Rays as a Result of Meteorite Impacts

1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 415-418
Author(s):  
K. P. Stanyukovich ◽  
V. A. Bronshten
Keyword(s):  
Explosive Charge ◽  
The Moon ◽  
Meteorite Impacts ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Lunar Craters ◽  
The Impact

The phenomena accompanying the impact of large meteorites on the surface of the Moon or of the Earth can be examined on the basis of the theory of explosive phenomena if we assume that, instead of an exploding meteorite moving inside the rock, we have an explosive charge (equivalent in energy), situated at a certain distance under the surface.

The Geosciences Applied to Lunar Exploration

1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 169-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Green
Keyword(s):  
Lunar Surface ◽  
Probable Mechanism ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Lunar Exploration ◽  
Geological Model ◽  
Apply Geophysics ◽  
Surface Features ◽  
The Impact

The term geo-sciences has been used here to include the disciplines geology, geophysics and geochemistry. However, in order to apply geophysics and geochemistry effectively one must begin with a geological model. Therefore, the science of geology should be used as the basis for lunar exploration. From an astronomical point of view, a lunar terrain heavily impacted with meteors appears the more reasonable; although from a geological standpoint, volcanism seems the more probable mechanism. A surface liberally marked with volcanic features has been advocated by such geologists as Bülow, Dana, Suess, von Wolff, Shaler, Spurr, and Kuno. In this paper, both the impact and volcanic hypotheses are considered in the application of the geo-sciences to manned lunar exploration. However, more emphasis is placed on the volcanic, or more correctly the defluidization, hypothesis to account for lunar surface features.

Asteroid and Comet Impact Speeds upon Mars: Significance for Panspermia and the Supply of Organics

1997 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duncan Steel
Keyword(s):  
Probability Distributions ◽  
Regions Of Interest ◽  
Significant Fraction ◽  
Organic Chemicals ◽  
Impact Speed ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

AbstractWhilst lithopanspermia depends upon massive impacts occurring at a speed above some limit, the intact delivery of organic chemicals or other volatiles to a planet requires the impact speed to be below some other limit such that a significant fraction of that material escapes destruction. Thus the two opposite ends of the impact speed distributions are the regions of interest in the bioastronomical context, whereas much modelling work on impacts delivers, or makes use of, only the mean speed. Here the probability distributions of impact speeds upon Mars are calculated for (i) the orbital distribution of known asteroids; and (ii) the expected distribution of near-parabolic cometary orbits. It is found that cometary impacts are far more likely to eject rocks from Mars (over 99 percent of the cometary impacts are at speeds above 20 km/sec, but at most 5 percent of the asteroidal impacts); paradoxically, the objects impacting at speeds low enough to make organic/volatile survival possible (the asteroids) are those which are depleted in such species.

Organic Syntheses During the Impact of a Comet with a Gaseous Planet

1997 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 189-195
Author(s):  
Cesare Guaita ◽  
Roberto Crippa ◽  
Federico Manzini
Keyword(s):  
Polymeric Material ◽  
Molecular Form ◽  
Parent Compound ◽  
Blue Filter ◽  
Organic Syntheses ◽  
The Impact

AbstractA large amount of CO has been detected above many SL9/Jupiter impacts. This gas was never detected before the collision. So, in our opinion, CO was released from a parent compound during the collision. We identify this compound as POM (polyoxymethylene), a formaldehyde (HCHO) polymer that, when suddenly heated, reformes monomeric HCHO. At temperatures higher than 1200°K HCHO cannot exist in molecular form and the most probable result of its decomposition is the formation of CO. At lower temperatures, HCHO can react with NH3 and/or HCN to form high UV-absorbing polymeric material. In our opinion, this kind of material has also to be taken in to account to explain the complex evolution of some SL9 impacts that we observed in CCD images taken with a blue filter.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document