Idiosyncrasies of the Frequency Response of Discrete-Time Equivalents of Continuous-Time System

2020 ◽  
pp. 387-405
Author(s):  
Pitcha Prasitmeeboon ◽  
Richard W. Longman
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Response ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Time System ◽  
Continuous Time System

Stability of real-time hybrid simulation involving time-varying delay and direct integration algorithms

2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110016
Author(s):  
Liang Huang ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Shenjiang Huang ◽  
Jingfeng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Hybrid Simulation ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Discrete Time System ◽  
Time System ◽  
Integration Algorithms ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Continuous Time System

Stability presents a critical issue for real-time hybrid simulation. Actuator delay might destabilize the real-time test without proper compensation. Previous research often assumed real-time hybrid simulation as a continuous-time system; however, it is more appropriately treated as a discrete-time system because of application of digital devices and integration algorithms. By using the Lyapunov–Krasovskii theory, this study explores the convoluted effect of integration algorithms and actuator delay on the stability of real-time hybrid simulation. Both theoretical and numerical analysis results demonstrate that (1) the direct integration algorithm is preferably used for real-time hybrid simulation because of its computational efficiency; (2) the stability analysis of real-time hybrid simulation highly depends on actuator delay models, and the actuator model that accounts for time-varying characteristic will lead to more conservative stability; and (3) the integration step is constrained by the algorithm and structural frequencies. Moreover, when the step is small, the stability of the discrete-time system will approach that of the corresponding continuous-time system. The study establishes a bridge between continuous- and discrete-time systems for stability analysis of real-time hybrid simulation.

scholarly journals Extreme stability and almost periodicity in continuous and discrete neuronal models with finite delays

2002 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mohamad ◽  
K. Gopalsamy
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Model Neuron ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
External Stimulus ◽  
Input Stimulus ◽  
Time System ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Discrete Time Model ◽  
Continuous Time System

We consider the dynamical characteristics of a continuous-time isolated Hopfield-type neuron subjected to an almost periodic external stimulus. The model neuron is assumed to be dissipative having finite time delays in the process of encoding the external input stimulus and recalling the encoded pattern associated with the external stimulus. By using non-autonomous Halanay-type inequalities we obtain sufficient conditions for the hetero-associative stable encoding of temporally non-uniform stimuli. A brief study of a discrete-time model derived from the continuous-time system is given. It is shown that the discrete-time model preserves the stability conditions of the continuous-time system.

Discrete-time approximationsfor continuous-time Markoviancontrol systems

1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-16
Author(s):  
A. Hordijk ◽  
F. A. Van Der Duyn Schouten
Keyword(s):  
Decision Theory ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Time System ◽  
Time Approximation ◽  
Discrete Time Systems ◽  
Discrete Time Approximation ◽  
And Control ◽  
Time Systems ◽  
Continuous Time System

The method of discrete-time approximation is widespread in control and decision theory. However, little attention has been paid to the conditions on parameters and control under which the discrete-time systems come close to the continuous-time system.

On Zeros of Discrete-Time Models for Collocated Mass-Damper-Spring Systems

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuaki Ishitobi ◽  
Shan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Sampling Period ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Time System ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Discrete Time Model ◽  
Mass Damper ◽  
Approximate Expressions ◽  
Continuous Time System

When a continuous-time system is discretized using the zero-order hold, there is no simple relation which shows how the zeros of the continuous-time system are transformed by sampling. In this paper, for a discrete-time model of a collocated mass-damper-spring system, the asymptotic behavior of the zeros is analyzed with respect to the sampling period and the linear approximate expressions are given. In addition, the linear approximate expressions lead to a sufficient condition for all the zeros of the discrete-time model to lie inside the unit circle for sufficiently small sampling periods. The sufficient condition is satisfied when a damping matrix is positive definite. Moreover, an example is shown to illustrate the validity of the linear approximations. Finally, a comment for a noncollocated system is presented.

DISCRETE TIME REPRESENTATIONS OF COINTEGRATED CONTINUOUS TIME MODELS WITH MIXED SAMPLE DATA

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 1030-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus J. Chambers
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Time System ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Stochastic Trends ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Flow Variables ◽  
Mixed Stock ◽  
Gaussian Estimation ◽  
Continuous Time System

This paper derives an exact discrete time representation corresponding to a triangular cointegrated continuous time system with mixed stock and flow variables and observable stochastic trends. The discrete time model inherits the triangular structure of the underlying continuous time system and does not suffer from the apparent excess differencing that has been found in some related work. It can therefore serve as a basis for the study of the asymptotic sampling properties of estimators of the model's parameters. Some further analytical and computational results that enable Gaussian estimation to be implemented are also provided.

scholarly journals Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in a Discrete-Time Financial System

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baogui Xin ◽  
Tong Chen ◽  
Junhai Ma
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Center Manifold Theory ◽  
Time System ◽  
Normal Form Method ◽  
Manifold Theory ◽  
Forward Euler ◽  
Continuous Time System

A discrete-time financial system is proposed by using forward Euler scheme. Based on explicit Neimark-Sacker bifurcation (also called Hopf bifurcation for map) criterion, normal form method and center manifold theory, the system's existence, stability and direction of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation are studied. Numerical simulations are employed to validate the main results of this work. Some comparison of bifurcation between the discrete-time financial system and its continuous-time system is given.

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