The Southern Atlantic Forest: Use, Degradation, and Perspectives for Conservation

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-111
Author(s):  
Marcos Bergmann Carlucci ◽  
Vinícius Marcilio-Silva ◽  
José Marcelo Torezan
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1019
Author(s):  
Marcondes G. Coelho-Junior ◽  
Athila L. de Oliveira ◽  
Eduardo C. da Silva-Neto ◽  
Thayanne C. Castor-Neto ◽  
Ana A. de O. Tavares ◽  
...  

The remnants of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil are significant for biodiversity and provide benefits for people (climate regulation, water supply, health and welfare, among others). However, nature’s importance for different people may vary, for social, environmental, and economic reasons. In this paper, we explore such differences among people living in communities surrounding the Cunhambebe State Park (PEC), a large area of Atlantic Forest. We assess their perceptions regarding the plural values of ecosystem services derived from the PEC and explore ways in which this could affect the management of this protected area. Our assumption is that analyzing the perceptions of people who live in the communities surrounding can be a key tool for the formulation of proposals to improve management models and address socio-environmental conflicts. Based on interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, our results show a direct link between culture and environment since relational values and cultural ecosystem services are closely related to local people’s valuation of the PEC. Therefore, we support management strategies which are based on local values for land and forest use in a sustainable way. Our findings may contribute to decision making by PEC managers, governments, local stakeholders, and researchers.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Östlund ◽  
Tysk Staffan Ericsson ◽  
Olle Zackrisson ◽  
Rikard Andersson

Planta Medica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Castro-Gamboa ◽  
R Burgos ◽  
P Cardoso ◽  
F Carnevale ◽  
A Pilon ◽  
...  

Planta Medica ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
DHS Silva ◽  
CV Plaza ◽  
V da S. Bolzani ◽  
AJ Cavalheiro ◽  
I Castro-Gamboa

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Cáceres ◽  
Esteban Tapella ◽  
Diego A. Cabrol ◽  
Lucrecia Estigarribia

Argentina is experiencing an expansion of soya and maize cultivation that is pushing the agricultural frontier over areas formerly occupied by native Chaco forest. Subsistance farmers use this dry forest to raise goats and cattle and to obtain a broad range of goods and services. Thus, two very different and non-compatible land uses are in dispute. On the one hand subsistance farmers fostering an extensive and diversified forest use, on the other hand, large-scale producers who need to clear out the forest to sow annual crops in order to appropriate soil fertility. First, the paper looks at how these social actors perceive Chaco forest, what their interests are, and what kind of values they attach to it. Second, we analyze the social-environmental conflicts that arise among actors in order to appropriate forest’s benefits. Special attention is paid to the role played by the government in relation to: (a) how does it respond to the demands of the different sectors; and (b) how it deals with the management recommendations produced by scientists carrying out social and ecological research. To put these ideas at test we focus on a case study located in Western Córdoba (Argentina), where industrial agriculture is expanding at a fast pace, and where social actors’ interests are generating a series of disputes and conflicts. Drawing upon field work, the paper shows how power alliances between economic and political powers, use the institutional framework of the State in their own benefit, disregarding wider environmental and social costs. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-543
Author(s):  
Karinne Sampaio Valdemarin ◽  
Jair Eustáquio Quintino Faria ◽  
Fiorella Fernanda Mazine ◽  
Vinicius Castro Souza

Abstract—A new species of Eugenia from the Atlantic forest of Brazil is described and illustrated. Eugenia flavicarpa is restricted to the Floresta de Tabuleiro (lowland forests) of Espírito Santo state and is nested in Eugenia subg. Pseudeugenia. Considering all other species of the subgenus that occur in forest vegetation types of the Atlantic forest phytogeographic domain, Eugenia flavicarpa can be distinguished mainly by the combination of smooth leaves with indumentum on both surfaces, with two marginal veins, usually ramiflorous inflorescences, pedicels 4.5‐9.7 mm long, flower buds 3.5‐4 mm in diameter, and by the calyx lobes that are 2‐3 mm long with rounded to obtuse apices. Morphological analyses were performed to explore the significance of quantitative diagnostic features between the new species and the closely related species, Eugenia farneyi. Notes on the habitat, distribution, phenology, and conservation status of Eugenia flavicarpa are provided, as well as a key for all species of Eugenia subg. Pseudeugenia from forest vegetation of the Atlantic forest phytogeographic domain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jober Fernando Sobczak ◽  
Italo Diego Paiva Arruda ◽  
Emily Oliveira Fonseca ◽  
Paulo Julião Queiroz Rabelo ◽  
Francisco Ageu de Sousa Nóbrega ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 147 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Diogo Henrique Costa-Rezende ◽  
Aristóteles Góes-Neto ◽  
Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler-Santos

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