Material Selection, Simulation and Validation for Cop Coils High Voltage Spark Plug Boots Insulators

2020 ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Eduardo Portilla ◽  
Juan Gabriel Espinosa Aguilar ◽  
Javier Martínez-Gómez ◽  
Gustavo Moreno
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Spark Plug ◽  
Simulation And Validation

Electrical diagnostic of high voltage discharges produced by a new spark-plug

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragos Astanei ◽  
Florin Munteanu ◽  
Ciprian Nemes ◽  
Stephane Pellerin ◽  
Bogdan Hnatiuc
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Spark Plug

Measurement and Modelling of Ignition System Energy and its Effect on Engine Performance

1989 ◽  
Vol 203 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
C R Stone ◽  
A B Steele
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
Significant Determinant ◽  
Ignition Energy ◽  
Ignition System ◽  
Single Cylinder Engine ◽  
Spark Plug ◽  
System Energy ◽  
Spark Energy

This study investigates the effect of ignition parameters on the cyclic dispersion and the specific fuel consumption of a carburetted single-cylinder engine. Ignition energy measurements were made on the low- and high-voltage sides of the ignition coil, and the performance was predicted satisfactorily by a simple model with passive elements. The spark energy was varied by changing the spark plug gap and the coil-on-time. The spark energy was measured in a special calorimeter: the aim was to find a correlation between engine performance and the spark energy measured by the calorimeter. The tests were conducted at part load and low speed with a weak mixture, as these conditions are known to give high levels of cyclic dispersion. The spark calorimeter showed a higher spark plug conversion efficiency for spark plugs with large gaps. However, the spark plug gap was found to be a more significant determinant of engine performance than the spark energy measured by the calorimeter. The experimental results are preceded by a review of ignition phenomena and their influence on combustion.

scholarly journals Analisa posisi derajat tonjolan magnet (trigger magnet) pada konsumsi bahan bakar

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Fatkur Rhohman ◽  
Susdi Subandriyo ◽  
Hesti Istiqlaliyah
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Chamber ◽  
Electric Current ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Rotation Rate ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
Ignition System ◽  
Spark Plug ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Independent Variable

In automotive, many various modifications are made to improve engine performance. One that is done is to maximize the combustion that occurs in the combustion chamber. By maximizing the ignition system in the combustion process, it is expected to enlarge sparks from spark plugs. One of the components affecting the combustion process is Magnet, serves to generate electricity that will become a high voltage electric current and allow the occurrence of spark jumps on the spark plug. In this study, the independent variable is the modified tregger magnet which is reversed 0.50, to 9.50 and 90. in general there is no significant difference. Fcount value for result on magnetic trigger type = 3.00 <F (0.05; 2.24) = 3.40 (rejected H0) means reversing the 90 and 9.50 magnetic triggers does not significantly influence. In addition, Fcount for 6000, 7000, 8000 rpm engine yield = 1.00 <F (0.05; 2.24) = 3.40 (Rejected H0) means the engine's rotation rate has no significant effect. So there is no effect of fuel consumption on the modified magnetic trigger, nor at rpm 6000, rpm 7000 and rpm 8000.

scholarly journals Pengaplikasian Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Pada Simulasi Sistem Pengapian Mesin Bensin 4 Langkah (4 Silinder)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Anggi Septiawan Putra ◽  
Nusyirwan Nusyirwan ◽  
Maimuzar Maimuzar
Keyword(s):  
Electric Current ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Gasoline Engine ◽  
System Simulation ◽  
Ignition System ◽  
Spark Plug ◽  
Simulation Based ◽  
Step Down ◽  
Arduino Uno

The 4 stroke (4 cylinder) gasoline engine ignition system simulation based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller was designed as one of the modeling of conventional ignition system modification into an electronic ignition system based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller. Conventional ignition systems are modified by removing distributor components and replaced with microcontrollers as ignition system controllers. Spark plug and coil cables are replaced with Igniton coil that uses Igniter. Arduino Uno microcontroller is used as a controller that receives signals from the optocoupler sensor and activates the module relay so that the electric current enters the Ignition Trigger, the voltage needed by Igniton Trigger is 2 V by using a step down transformer to reduce the voltage. So that the Ignition Coil is active and produces a high voltage so that it can produce sparks on each spark plug. This Arduino Uno microcontroller processes data received from an optocoupler sensor

High Voltage Electron Microscopy of Ion-Milled Dental Enamel

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 60-61
Author(s):  
L. D. Ackerman ◽  
S. H. Y. Wei
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Longitudinal Section ◽  
Ion Milling ◽  
High Voltage Electron Microscopy ◽  
Voltage Electron ◽  
High Voltage Electron

Mature human dental enamel has presented investigators with several difficulties in ultramicrotomy of specimens for electron microscopy due to its high degree of mineralization. This study explores the possibility of combining ion-milling and high voltage electron microscopy as a means of circumventing the problems of ultramicrotomy.A longitudinal section of an extracted human third molar was ground to a thickness of about 30 um and polarized light micrographs were taken. The specimen was attached to a single hole grid and thinned by argon-ion bombardment at 15° incidence while rotating at 15 rpm. The beam current in each of two guns was 50 μA with an accelerating voltage of 4 kV. A 20 nm carbon coating was evaporated onto the specimen to prevent an electron charge from building up during electron microscopy.

Three-Dimensional Visualization of the T-System of Frog Muscle Using High Voltage Electron Microscopy and a Lanthanum Stain

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 570-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee D. Peachey ◽  
Clara Franzini-Armstrong
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Biological Tissues ◽  
High Voltage Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transverse Tubular System ◽  
Peroxidase Reaction ◽  
Voltage Electron ◽  
High Voltage Electron ◽  
T System

The effective study of biological tissues in thick slices of embedded material by high voltage electron microscopy (HVEM) requires highly selective staining of those structures to be visualized so that they are not hidden or obscured by other structures in the image. A tilt pair of micrographs with subsequent stereoscopic viewing can be an important aid in three-dimensional visualization of these images, once an appropriate stain has been found. The peroxidase reaction has been used for this purpose in visualizing the T-system (transverse tubular system) of frog skeletal muscle by HVEM (1). We have found infiltration with lanthanum hydroxide to be particularly useful for three-dimensional visualization of certain aspects of the structure of the T- system in skeletal muscles of the frog. Specifically, lanthanum more completely fills the lumen of the tubules and is denser than the peroxidase reaction product.

Resolution, Contrast and Interpretation of HVEM Images of Crystals

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 228-229
Author(s):  
L. E. Thomas ◽  
J. S. Lally ◽  
R. M. Fisher
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Chromatic Aberration ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Resolution Parameter ◽  
Instrument Resolution ◽  
Imaging Conditions ◽  
Beam Excitation ◽  
Optimum Imaging

In addition to improved penetration at high voltage, the characteristics of HVEM images of crystalline materials are changed markedly as a result of many-beam excitation effects. This leads to changes in optimum imaging conditions for dislocations, planar faults, precipitates and other features.Resolution - Because of longer focal lengths and correspondingly larger aberrations, the usual instrument resolution parameter, CS174 λ 374 changes by only a factor of 2 from 100 kV to 1 MV. Since 90% of this change occurs below 500 kV any improvement in “classical” resolution in the MVEM is insignificant. However, as is widely recognized, an improvement in resolution for “thick” specimens (i.e. more than 1000 Å) due to reduced chromatic aberration is very large.

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