Evaluation of Aggregated Systems in Smart Grids: An Example Use-Case for the Energy Option Model

Author(s):  
Nils Loose ◽  
Yudha Nurdin ◽  
Sajad Ghorbani ◽  
Christian Derksen ◽  
Rainer Unland
Keyword(s):  
Use Case ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 882 ◽  
pp. 24-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franziska Schäfer ◽  
Lukas Engel ◽  
Marlene Kuhn ◽  
Heiner Otten

The European and International energy policy targets energy efficiency improvement and CO2reduction. Therefore, renewables are key players within our future energy supply system. In order to ensure security of energy supply and to avoid load peaks, highly interconnected power grids, also known as smart grids, have to deal with irregularities of phenomena such as sunlight, wind, tides and intelligently control these dynamic changes. Such a smart grid is denoted as a complex system. That is characterized by a large quantity of heterogeneous actors, collaborating within a dynamic and highly interconnected network. This results in big challenges in the steps planning, realizing and expanding such a system. These steps need to be based on a standardized description process to cope with the aforementioned challenges. In this paper, we combine the Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM) with the Use Case Methodology for describing processes in complex systems. Our new UC-SGAM Methodology exploits the benefits of both approaches and can also be applied to the Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0). The developed methodology is examined on two overload scenarios of the smart grid. It strongly enhances comparability and simplifies the visualization of complex use cases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikoleta Andreadou ◽  
Alexandre Lucas ◽  
Stefano Tarantola ◽  
Ioannis Poursanidis

Interoperability is a challenge for the realisation of smart grids. In this work, we apply the methodology for interoperability testing and the design of experiments developed at the Smart Grids Interoperability Laboratory of the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission on a simple use case. The methodology is based on the Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM) of CEN/CENELEC/ETSI and includes the concept of Basic Application Profiles (BAP) and Basic Application Interoperability Profiles (BAIOP). The relevant elements of the methodology are the design of experiments and the sensitivity/uncertainty analysis, which can reveal the limits of a system under test and give valuable feedback about the critical conditions which do not guarantee interoperability. The design and analysis of experiments employed in the Joint Research Centre (JRC) methodology supply information about the crucial parameters that either lead to an acceptable system performance or to a failure of interoperability. The use case on which the methodology is applied describes the interaction between a data concentrator and one or more smart meters. Experimental results are presented that show the applicability of the methodology and the design of experiments in practice. The system is tested under different conditions by varying two parameters: the rate at which meter data are requested by the data concentrator and the number of smart meters connected to the data concentrator. With this use case example the JRC methodology is illustrated at work, and its effectiveness for testing interoperability of a system under stress conditions is highlighted.


Energies ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Andrén ◽  
Thomas Strasser ◽  
Wolfgang Kastner

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Castellini ◽  
Francesco Menoncin ◽  
Michele Moretto ◽  
Sergio Vergalli

Author(s):  
Jörn Trefke ◽  
José M. González ◽  
Christian Dänekas
Keyword(s):  

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikoleta Andreadou ◽  
Ioulia Papaioannou ◽  
Marcelo Masera

Interoperability is a challenge for the realisation of smart grids. In this work, we first present an interoperability testing methodology, which is substantial to perform interoperability tests for the smart grid. To show its applicability and facilitate its comprehension, we present an example by applying it on a Demand Side Management (DSM) use case. The DSM use case is chosen because it is a major topic for modern grids and it involves the participation of many actors. The tutorial exemplifies the interactions among those actors. The Smart Grid Architecture Model SGAM framework is used, where the mapping of the use case is presented along with the Message Sequence Chart (MSC). Then we describe the profiling of the equipment, relevant technical information and standards, which form the basis for the design and execution of the interoperability tests. We focus on the technical part of the interoperability testing; therefore, attention is focused on the information and communication layer. We present how the interoperability tests should take place and we analytically show the respective Test Cases (TC). The verdict of the test should be either PASS or FAIL. The paper shows how to successfully use the methodology for interoperability testing on a specific use case, whereas its applicability can be extended to any smart grid interoperability use case.


Author(s):  
Om P. Patri ◽  
Anand V. Panangadan ◽  
Vikrambhai S. Sorathia ◽  
Viktor K. Prasanna

Author(s):  
Marta Castellini ◽  
Francesco Menoncin ◽  
Michele Moretto ◽  
Sergio Vergalli

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (05) ◽  
pp. 301-306
Author(s):  
A. Tristan ◽  
A. Emde ◽  
M. Reisinger ◽  
M. Stauch ◽  
A. Sauer

Durch den Übergang in Smart Grids erhalten Stromnetze die notwendige Flexibilität, um auf die steigende Volatilität der Stromversorgung zu reagieren. Das standardisierte Smart-Grid-Architecture-Modell und die Use-Case-Methodik dienen dabei als Rahmen, um Smart Grids zu entwickeln. Ein methodischer Rahmen für den Aufbau von Industrial Smart Grids fehlt derzeit noch, ist aber besonders notwendig, um Energieflexibilitätsmaßnahmen für Industrieanlagen umzusetzen. Der hier vorgestellte methodische Ansatz liefert eine Blaupause für den Aufbau eines Industrial Smart Grid für Energieflexibilität. Mithilfe der Anpassung des Smart-Grid-Architecture-Modells und der Use-Case-Methodik wird ein Industrial-Smart-Grid-Architecture-Modell umgesetzt.   Through their transition into Smart Grids, electrical power grids gain the neccesary flexibiltiy to respond to increasing electrical supply volatility. The standardized Smart Grid Architecture Model and Use Case Methodology serve as framework to develop Smart Grids. Currently, there is still a lack of such a methodical framework for setting up Industrial Smart Energy Grids and it is particularly necessary to implement energy flexibility measures in industrial plants. The methodical approach presented here provides a blueprint for building an Industrial Smart Grid for energy flexibility by adapting the Smart Grid Architecture Model and the use case methodology .


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Arsia Rini ◽  
Heki Aprianto

Tempat pelayanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat melalui lembaga institusi pelayanan kesehatan. Masyarakat di Kota Palembang mendapatkan informasi tempat pelayanan kesehatan melalui informasi masyarakat sekitar, lembaga pelayanan kesehatan dan beberapa situs internet yang ditampilkan secara terpisah. Maka sebuah website geografis diperlukan untuk menampilkan tata letak lokasi pelayanan kesehatan dan informasi lengkap tentang pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah pemodelan website geografis tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Palembang. Pemodelan yang digunakan berbasis object oriented dengan menerapkan use case diagram dan activity diagram.


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