Sorption Methods in Rehabilitation of Radioactively Contaminated Lands Using Surface-Modified Sorbents Based on Natural Aluminosilicates

Author(s):  
Anna V. Voronina ◽  
Marina O. Blinova ◽  
Vladimir S. Semenishchev ◽  
Dharmendra K. Gupta
2021 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
N. C. Murzakassymova ◽  
N. A. Bektenov ◽  
M. A. Gavrilenko

The data on accumulated mining waste in the territory of Kazakhstan are presented. Their processing has become very important in our time. The structure of surface-modified carbon materials with a grafted layer is given. New modified carbon sorbents were obtained, oleum was used as a modifying agent. It was revealed that the capacitive characteristics of the modified sorbent are significantly higher than that of the original one, which will make it possible to more efficiently extract the metal ion from wastewater and technogenic formations. Sorption is an effective method of extracting valuable components from wastewater and man-made formations. This method allows you to recover valuable substances with a high degree of wastewater treatment, which can be purified to the maximum permissible concentration of pollutants and then used in technological processes or in recycling water supply systems. Processing involves ores characterized by a low content of valuable components, fine dissemination and similar technological properties of minerals. The existing technologies for the development of minerals make it possible to use only a small part of the valuable mineral mass extracted from the subsoil, and the rest forms waste, which, as it accumulates and is stored, becomes one of the most significant factors of anthropogenic changes in the environment.


Author(s):  

The possibility of use of cellulose pulp obtained from corn wastes as well as surface-modified sorbents based on this cellulose for decontamination of radioactively contaminated water from caesium, strontium and yttrium radio/nuclides has been studied. High specificity of the modified sorbents with respect to caesium has been shown.


Author(s):  
P. S. Sklad

Over the past several years, it has become increasingly evident that materials for proposed advanced energy systems will be required to operate at high temperatures and in aggressive environments. These constraints make structural ceramics attractive materials for these systems. However it is well known that the condition of the specimen surface of ceramic materials is often critical in controlling properties such as fracture toughness, oxidation resistance, and wear resistance. Ion implantation techniques offer the potential of overcoming some of the surface related limitations.While the effects of implantation on surface sensitive properties may be measured indpendently, it is important to understand the microstructural evolution leading to these changes. Analytical electron microscopy provides a useful tool for characterizing the microstructures produced in terms of solute concentration profiles, second phase formation, lattice damage, crystallinity of the implanted layer, and annealing behavior. Such analyses allow correlations to be made with theoretical models, property measurements, and results of complimentary techniques.


1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-285-C6-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Childers ◽  
A. L. Crumbliss ◽  
P. S. Lugg ◽  
R. A. Palmer ◽  
N. Morosoff ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-119

Experimental and theoretical study Porphyrin-grafted ZnO nanowire arrays were investigated for organic/inorganic hybrid solar cell applications. Two types of porphyrin – Tetra (4-carboxyphenyle) TCPP and meso-Tetraphenylporphine (Zinc-TPP)were used to modify the nanowire surfaces. The vertically aligned nanowires with porphyrin modifications were embedded in graphene-enriched poly (3-hexylthiophene) [G-P3HT] for p-n junction nanowire solar cells. Surface grafting of ZnO nanowires was found to improve the solar cell efficiency. There are different effect for the two types of porphyrin as results of Zn existing. Annealing effects on the solar cell performance were investigated by heating the devices up to 225 °C in air. It was found that the cell performance was significantly degraded after annealing. The degradation was attributed to the polymer structural change at high temperature as evidenced by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hunge Sudhir ◽  
Rahangdale Pralhad ◽  
Lanjewar Mamata

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 715-720
Author(s):  
Yukinori Kobayashi ◽  
Yasutomo Noishiki ◽  
Manabu Yamamoto

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Ling ZHOU ◽  
Yuan GAO ◽  
Xi-Qin LU ◽  
Jiang CHANG

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