Laser Structuring of Soft Materials: Laser-Induced Forward Transfer and Two-Photon Polymerization

Author(s):  
Flavian Stokker-Cheregi ◽  
Alexandra Palla-Papavlu ◽  
Irina Alexandra Paun ◽  
Thomas Lippert ◽  
Maria Dinescu
Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2034
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Mahmood ◽  
Andrei C. Popescu

Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) and two-photon polymerization (TPP) have proven their abilities to produce 3D complex microstructures at an extraordinary level of sophistication. Indeed, LIFT and TPP have supported the vision of providing a whole functional laboratory at a scale that can fit in the palm of a hand. This is only possible due to the developments in manufacturing at micro- and nano-scales. In a short time, LIFT and TPP have gained popularity, from being a microfabrication innovation utilized by laser experts to become a valuable instrument in the hands of researchers and technologists performing in various research and development areas, such as electronics, medicine, and micro-fluidics. In comparison with conventional micro-manufacturing methods, LIFT and TPP can produce exceptional 3D components. To gain benefits from LIFT and TPP, in-detail comprehension of the process and the manufactured parts’ mechanical–chemical characteristics is required. This review article discusses the 3D printing perspectives by LIFT and TPP. In the case of the LIFT technique, the principle, classification of derivative methods, the importance of flyer velocity and shock wave formation, printed materials, and their properties, as well as various applications, have been discussed. For TPP, involved mechanisms, the difference between TPP and single-photon polymerization, proximity effect, printing resolution, printed material properties, and different applications have been analyzed. Besides this, future research directions for the 3D printing community are reviewed and summarized.


Micro ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-180
Author(s):  
Ada-Ioana Bunea ◽  
Nuria del Castillo Iniesta ◽  
Ariadni Droumpali ◽  
Alexandre Emmanuel Wetzel ◽  
Einstom Engay ◽  
...  

3D printing by two-photon polymerization enables the fabrication of microstructures with complex shapes and critical dimensions of a few hundreds of nanometers. On state-of-the art commercial two-photon polymerization systems, an immense 3D design freedom can be put into practice by direct laser writing using a precise fabrication technology, which makes this approach highly attractive for different applications on the microscale, such as microrobotics, micro-optics, or biosensing. However, navigating the different possible configurations and selecting the optimal parameters for the fabrication process often requires intensive testing and optimization. In addition to the more established acrylate-based resins, there is a growing interest in the use of soft materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of various microscale structures by two-photon polymerization using a Nanoscribe Photonic Professional GT+ commercial system. Furthermore, we describe the different configurations of the system and parameter selection, as well as commercial resins and their chemical and mechanical properties. Finally, we provide a short guide aiming to serve as starting point for the two-photon polymerization-based fabrication of various microscale architectures with distinct characteristics.


Author(s):  
Andre Neumeister ◽  
Mark Boyle ◽  
Roman Kiyan ◽  
Johannes Zinn ◽  
Wendel Wohlleben ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Chandroth P. Jisha ◽  
Kuei-Chu Hsu ◽  
YuanYao Lin ◽  
Ja-Hon Lin ◽  
Chien-Chung Jeng ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Zhi-Yong Hu ◽  
Hang Ren ◽  
Hong Xia ◽  
Zhen-Nan Tian ◽  
Jin-Lei Qi ◽  
...  

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peer Erfle ◽  
Juliane Riewe ◽  
Heike Bunjes ◽  
Andreas Dietzel

Poorly soluble drugs can be incorporated in lipid carrier nanoparticles to achieve sufficient bioavailability and open up diverse routes of administration. Preparation by antisolvent precipitation in microfluidic systems enables excellent...


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1038-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celso Accoto ◽  
Antonio Qualtieri ◽  
Ferruccio Pisanello ◽  
Carlo Ricciardi ◽  
Candido Fabrizio Pirri ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 231-234
Author(s):  
Xian Jing ◽  
Kaixuan Wang ◽  
Rongxin Zhu ◽  
Jieqiong Lin ◽  
Baojun Yu ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (36) ◽  
pp. 4542-4554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Torgersen ◽  
Xiao-Hua Qin ◽  
Zhiquan Li ◽  
Aleksandr Ovsianikov ◽  
Robert Liska ◽  
...  

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