Three-Dimensional Computer Tomography Volume Rendering

2018 ◽  
pp. 1798-1798
2005 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Su Yeon Kim ◽  
Sun Seob Choi ◽  
Myung Jin Kang ◽  
Tae Beom Shin ◽  
Ki Nam Lee ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1271
Author(s):  
Andreas Koenig ◽  
Leonie Schmohl ◽  
Johannes Scheffler ◽  
Florian Fuchs ◽  
Michaela Schulz-Siegmund ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of X-rays used in micro X-ray computer tomography (µXCT) on the mechanical performance and microstructure of a variety of dental materials. Standardised bending beams (2 × 2 × 25 mm3) were forwarded to irradiation with an industrial tomograph. Using three-dimensional datasets, the porosity of the materials was quantified and flexural strength was investigated prior to and after irradiation. The thermal properties of irradiated and unirradiated materials were analysed and compared by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Single µXCT measurements led to a significant decrease in flexural strength of polycarbonate with acrylnitril-butadien-styrol (PC-ABS). No significant influence in flexural strength was identified for resin-based composites (RBCs), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and zinc phosphate cement (HAR) after a single irradiation by measurement. However, DSC results suggest that changes in the microstructure of PMMA are possible with increasing radiation doses (multiple measurements, longer measurements, higher output power from the X-ray tube). In summary, it must be assumed that X-ray radiation during µXCT measurement at high doses can lead to changes in the structure and properties of certain polymers.


2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Etlik ◽  
Osman Temizöz ◽  
Ali Doğan ◽  
Mustafa Kayan ◽  
Halil Arslan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Mara Gavazzoni ◽  
Francesco Maisano ◽  
Ana Paula Tagliari ◽  
Maurizio Taramasso ◽  
Alberto Pozzoli ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Leonov ◽  
Julia P. Shakiryanova

Background: The article presents our own experience of using computer tomography for identification of individuals with known results. Aims: The aim of the study was to verify the possibility of performing an identification study using a three-dimensional model obtained from computed tomography of the head. Identification was performed using a three-dimensional model of the head, based on computer tomography sections made in various projections, with a step of 1.231.25 mm. Two-dimensional images of the face (photos) were used for comparison. All comparative studies were conducted using approved methods of craniofacial and portrait identification: by reference points and contours. The experiment used a computer program that allows you to export DICOM-files of computed tomography results to other formats (InVesalius), as well as computer programs that directly work with the research objects (Autodesk 3ds Max, alternative programs Adobe Photoshop, Smith Micro Poser Pro). Results: In the course of research, it was found that, having computer tomography data of the head, it is possible to conduct identification studies on the following parameters: on the reconstructed three-dimensional model of the soft tissues of the face, on the three-dimensional model of the skull (craniofacial identification), on the features of the structure of the ear. Conclusion: Positive results were obtained when comparing objects, which makes it advisable to use them in practical and scientific activities.


1990 ◽  
pp. 379-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoping Hu ◽  
Kim K. Tan ◽  
David N. Levin ◽  
Charles A. Pelizzari ◽  
George T. Y. Chen

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