A Meanwhile Accurate On-line Monitoring Method of Both Energy Consumption Rate and the Exhaust Steam Dryness in a Steam Turbine Set

Author(s):  
Chunfa Zhang ◽  
Ning Zhao ◽  
Huijie Wang
2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 2448-2454
Author(s):  
Ning Zhao ◽  
Ya Mi Chen

With the development of information and computer technology, it is possible to monitor and analyze on-line features of large steam turbine-generator units. The energy consumption rate and the exhaust steam dryness are two important indices. Base on the analyses of those existed calculation methods for turbine varying condition, we give a sequential varying condition calculation that starts with steam extraction of the final stage or the second final stage (superheated steam condition). According to the initially assumed final stage flow, and the thermodynamic parameters before the final stage, also the backpressure, we can distinguish the flow patterns of the stage by a discriminant criteria. Then we can conduct a stage varying condition calculation of primary stage in sequence from the front final stage parameter, so the new exhaust steam enthalpy and the exhaust steam dryness can be got. So the precise energy consumption rate and the exhaust enthalpy (or the dryness) can be got easily. Obviously, without measuring the flow or the dryness, we can accurately monitor the on-line energy consumption rate and the dryness of the units.


Author(s):  
Anand Babu

<p>To increase the network lifetime of WSNs is a major concern. Network lifetime can be increased by reducing energy consumptions through MAC protocols periodic and a- periodic sleep mode mechanisms. The short duty cycle makes sensors have low energy consumption rate but increases the transmission delay and long duty cycle makes the sensor to increase the energy consumption and reduce the delay. Duty cycle need to be adaptively varied to reduce the idle listening. In the proposed Adaptive Duty cycle MAC (ADMAC) protocol, duty cycle is varied by taking nodes rate of energy consumption and filled queue length in account. It reduces the delay and energy spent by reducing the idle listening. ADMAC is realized in NS2 and its performance is compared with SMAC.</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (43) ◽  
pp. 1017-1022
Author(s):  
Yorimasa IKI ◽  
Satoshi SUDO ◽  
Hiroshi YOSHINO ◽  
Shuzo MURAKAMI ◽  
Kazuaki BOGAKI ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 06008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksim Terekh ◽  
Darya Tretyakova

In this article a mathematical model for thermal protection level analysis is developed. It is based on the consumption rate of primary energy. It allows to calculate the relevant thickness of the selected insulation material under any climatic and economic conditions with any constant layers of building envelope taken from structural considerations. The key factors influencing the model are also evaluated. The main factors to influence the energy model are the region degree-days and the energy consumption rate for the production, transportation and installation of the insulation material. The following results were reached: this approach requires the data, which sometimes has no public access, provides us with an objective assessment criteria when comparing the level of building thermal protection in different countries.


2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (683) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yorimasa IKI ◽  
Satoshi SUDO ◽  
Hiroshi YOSHINO ◽  
Shuzo MURAKAMI ◽  
Kazuaki BOGAKI ◽  
...  

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