Wavelet-Based Audio Fingerprinting Algorithm Robust to Linear Speed Change

Author(s):  
Jixin Liu ◽  
Tingxian Zhang
2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-69
Author(s):  
Wei Sun ◽  
Zhe-Ming Lu ◽  
Fa-Xin Yu ◽  
Rong-Jun Shen

Audio fingerprinting is the process to obtain a compact content-based signature that summarizes the essence of an audio clip. In general, existing audio fingerprinting schemes based on wavelet transforms are not robust against large linear speed changes. The authors present a novel framework for content-based audio retrieval based on the audio fingerprinting scheme that is robust against large linear speed changes. In the proposed scheme, 8 levels Daubechies wavelet decomposition is adopted for extracting time-frequency features and two fingerprint extraction algorithms are designed. The experimental results from this study are discussed further into the article.


Author(s):  
Wei Sun ◽  
Zhe-Ming Lu ◽  
Fa-Xin Yu ◽  
Rong-Jun Shen

Audio fingerprinting is the process to obtain a compact content-based signature that summarizes the essence of an audio clip. In general, existing audio fingerprinting schemes based on wavelet transforms are not robust against large linear speed changes. The authors present a novel framework for content-based audio retrieval based on the audio fingerprinting scheme that is robust against large linear speed changes. In the proposed scheme, 8 levels Daubechies wavelet decomposition is adopted for extracting time-frequency features and two fingerprint extraction algorithms are designed. The experimental results from this study are discussed further into the article.


2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-232
Author(s):  
Daveena S. Banda ◽  
Maria M. Beitzel ◽  
Joseph D. Kammerer ◽  
Isaac Salazar ◽  
Robert G. Lockie

AbstractBasketball players need to sprint and change direction, and lower-body power (often measured by jump tests) should contribute. How different jumps relate to linear and change-of-direction (COD) speed, and high-intensity running has not been analyzed in Division I (DI) collegiate women’s basketballers. Twelve players completed the vertical jump (VJ), two-step approach jump (AppJ), and standing broad jump (SBJ). Average (AvgP) and peak power (PeakP), and PeakP: body mass (P:BM) were derived from VJ height; relative SBJ was derived from SBJ distance. Players also completed: 10 m and ¾ court sprints (linear speed), the pro-agility shuttle (COD speed), and the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (YYIRT1; high-intensity running). Pearson’s correlations (p < 0.05) calculated relationships between the jump and running tests. The AppJ correlated to the ¾ court sprint and pro-agility shuttle (r = -.663 to -.805). AvgP and PeakP correlated to the 10 m sprint, ¾ court sprint, and pro-agility shuttle (r = .589-.766). P:BM and relative SBJ correlated with all running tests (linear and COD speed r = -.620 to -.805; YYIRT1 r = .622.803). The AppJ stresses the stretch-shortening capacities of the legs, and this quality is important for faster linear and COD speed. AvgP and PeakP are influenced by body mass; while larger athletes produce greater power, they also may display slower 10 m sprint and pro-agility shuttle times, and lesser YYIRT1 performance. Strength coaches should ensure players can generate high relative power (i.e. P:BM, relative SBJ) for faster linear and COD speed, and high-intensity running.


2014 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. 613-618
Author(s):  
Li Ming Wu ◽  
Wei Han ◽  
Yao Fei Li ◽  
Song Bin Zhou ◽  
Si Cheng Chen

Audio fingerprint technology has been increasingly played an important role in audio content identification, audio information security, industrial process monitoring, etc. Due to compressed format has become the main way for audio files storage and transmission, it owns more practical significance that directly extracting audio fingerprint from compressed-domain. In general, existing compressed-domain audio fingerprint schemes are robust to common time-frequency-domain distortion, including noise, echo, band-pass filtering, 32Kbps@MP3 and others. But they are difficult to deal with large linear speed change distortion which is a frequent audio processing means in the field of television and broadcast. This paper proposes a novel compressed-domain audio recognition algorithm, which can resist linear speed change in the range of-10% to 10% (recognition rate is higher than 90%), via extracting fingerprint after do Fourier-Mellin transform for sub-band energy sequence of MDCT spectrum. This is enough to cope with almost all situations of audio acceleration/deceleration occurred in commercial application. In addition, it shows similarity in other performance compared with existing excellent compressed-domain audio recognition algorithms.


Author(s):  
М. D. Serediuk

A simplified method that allows considering the influence of linear and non-linear speed change on the mixing intensity of different oil or petroleum products in the process of sequential pumping was developed. The calculation formulas for distribution of concentrations of liquids along the length of the mixture zone, for its volume and expansion at the pipeline terminal point were proposed.'


2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedrich Wilkening ◽  
Claudia Martin

Children 6 and 10 years of age and adults were asked how fast a toy car had to be to catch up with another car, the latter moving with a constant speed throughout. The speed change was required either after half of the time (linear condition) or half of the distance (nonlinear condition), and responses were given either on a rating scale (judgment condition) or by actually producing the motion (action condition). In the linear condition, the data patterns for both judgments and actions were in accordance with the normative rule at all ages. This was not true for the nonlinear condition, where children’s and adults’ judgment and also children’s action patterns were linear, and only adults’ action patterns were in line with the nonlinearity principle. Discussing the reasons for the misconceptions and for the action-judgment dissociations, a claim is made for a new view on the development of children’s concepts of time and speed.


Author(s):  
Guang Xia ◽  
Yan Xia ◽  
Xiwen Tang ◽  
Linfeng Zhao ◽  
Baoqun Sun

Fluctuations in operation resistance during the operating process lead to reduced efficiency in tractor production. To address this problem, the project team independently developed and designed a new type of hydraulic mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMCVT). Based on introducing the mechanical structure and transmission principle of the HMCVT system, the priority of slip rate control and vehicle speed control is determined by classifying the slip rate. In the process of vehicle speed control, the driving mode of HMCVT system suitable for the current resistance state is determined by classifying the operation resistance. The speed change rule under HMT and HST modes is formulated with the goal of the highest production efficiency, and the displacement ratio adjustment surfaces under HMT and HST modes are determined. A sliding mode control algorithm based on feedforward compensation is proposed to address the problem that the oil pressure fluctuation has influences on the adjustment accuracy of hydraulic pump displacement. The simulation results of Simulink show that this algorithm can not only accurately follow the expected signal changes, but has better tracking stability than traditional PID control algorithm. The HMCVT system and speed control strategy models were built, and simulation results show that the speed control strategy can restrict the slip rate of driving wheels within the allowable range when load or road conditions change. When the tractor speed is lower than the lower limit of the high-efficiency speed range, the speed change law formulated in this paper can improve the tractor speed faster than the traditional rule, and effectively ensure the production efficiency. The research results are of great significance for improving tractor’s adaptability to complex and changeable working environment and promoting agricultural production efficiency.


Author(s):  
Shuntaro Shimizu ◽  
Takeru Hashimoto ◽  
Shigeo Yoshida ◽  
Reo Matsumura ◽  
Takuji Narumi ◽  
...  

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