Taylorism and CAD/CAM. Remarks on the Potential Impact of New Technologies in Design and Production Planning and on a Paradigm Switch in Industrial Sociology

1988 ◽  
pp. 184-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred Manske
Keyword(s):  
Production Planning ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Design And Production

Trend in Sustainability of Facility Design and Production Planning in Manufacturing

2012 ◽  
Vol 229-231 ◽  
pp. 2562-2566
Author(s):  
Seyed Ali Hosseini ◽  
Amin Nosratabadi ◽  
Taravatsadat Nehzati ◽  
Napsiah Binti Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Production Planning ◽  
Manufacturing System ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Sustainable Manufacturing ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Major Elements ◽  
Facility Design ◽  
Sustainability Concept ◽  
Design And Production

The sustainability concept today is at the front lines of new technologies in manufacturing, products and work methodology. Be a sustainable manufacturer is critical issue to the future of manufacturing system. Various efforts have been conducted around the world to ensure the sustainability of manufacturing system. This study addresses current trend in sustainable manufacturing by focus on two major elements, which are facility design and production planning. Critical challenges are listed and future trends have been discussed.

scholarly journals Teleworking and Online Shopping: Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Their Impact on Transport Demand

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7211
Author(s):  
Juan Ramón López Soler ◽  
Panayotis Christidis ◽  
José Manuel Vassallo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Mobility Patterns ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Commuting Patterns ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Teleworking and online shopping became commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic and can be expected to maintain a strong presence in the foreseeable future. They can lead to significant changes in mobility patterns and transport demand. It is still unclear, however, how extensive their adoption can be, since each individual has different preferences or constraints. The overall impact on transport depends on which segments of the population will modify their behaviour and on what the substitutes to the current patterns will be. The purpose of this work is to identify the user profiles and spatial aspects that affect the adoption of teleworking and online shopping, and to explore the potential impact on transport demand. To that end, data from an EU-wide survey on mobility were analysed using a Machine Learning methodology. The results suggest that while the take up of the new work and consumption patterns is high on average, there are significant differences among countries and across different socio-economic profiles. Teleworking appears to have a high potential mainly in certain services sectors, affecting commuting patterns predominantly in large urban areas. Online shopping activity is more uniform across the population, although differences among countries and age groups may still be relevant. The findings of this work can be useful for the analysis of policies to encourage the uptake of new technologies in transport and mobility. They can be also a good reference point for future studies on the ex-post analysis of the impacts of the pandemic on mobility.

scholarly journals Constructive geometry education by contemporary technologies

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-183
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Čučaković ◽  
Biljana Jović
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Complete Knowledge ◽  
3D Geometry ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Interactive Dynamic

Contemporary technological development (CAD/CAM/CAE, VR, AR, MR) made conventional methods of Descriptive and Constructive Geometry uncompleted. Application and use of new technologies in Constructive geometry requires educational process with the aim to have complete knowledge of all fields that belong to this area. The aspect and results research shows that knowledge acquired in this way by using new technology, develops students' skills that are very important in senior years of studies, particularly in the field of engineering design. Interactive dynamic 3D geometry could not be achieved by conventional ways of studying. The use of modern technology should enable expanding the fields of research as well as preservation of the theoretical knowledge of descriptive geometry.

Design for Production

1957 ◽  
Vol 61 (562) ◽  
pp. 679-687
Author(s):  
E. D. Keen
Keyword(s):  
Production Planning ◽  
Optimum Design ◽  
Aircraft Design ◽  
Production Angle ◽  
Primary Object ◽  
Design And Production

The title of the paper infers that, in general, aircraft design is not fundamentally suitable for production and, for various reasons, design for quick and easy production must be the result of compromise. In practice optimum design and easy production never seem to coincide exactly. Refinement of design for production covers many broad conceptions.In its broadest sense it should be the uppermost consideration from the very beginning of the design of the prototypes. The primary object of designing any new aircraft, civil or military, is to be able to produce a series of the most efficient fully approved and tested production aircraft at the highest possible rate in the shortest possible time. The first part of the paper, therefore, deals with the design and production planning phases of a new aircraft when, by joint consultation with the production departments, the design is viewed from the production angle from the outset.

Integrate System Modeling for Design and Production Planning of High Quality Products Considering Failure Data

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Aoyama ◽  
Tsuyoshi Koga ◽  
A. H. Siddiqi ◽  
M. Brokate ◽  
A. K. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Production Planning ◽  
System Modeling ◽  
Integrate System ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Failure Data ◽  
Design And Production

Benefit Evaluation of New Technologies

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schabacker
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Process Orientation ◽  
Evaluation Procedures ◽  
Benefit Evaluation ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Cam Systems

In business theory there are no suitable benefit evaluation procedures for new technologies (e.g. CAD/CAM systems, EDM/PDM systems) in product development. Another problem is the missing process orientation as well as an inadmissible mix of quantifiable and qualitative benefits (if they are not be even neglected). Hence, the results are difficult to comprehend ([Schabacker, 2001], [Bauer, 1995]).

scholarly journals Innovative Wood Surface Treatments Based on Nanotechnology

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonios N. Papadopoulos ◽  
Hamid R. Taghiyari
Keyword(s):  
Wood Surface ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Interfacial Area ◽  
Wood Properties ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Life Cycle Assessments ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Wood Science ◽  
Made In

This work reviewed innovative wood surface treatments based on nanotechnology. It is well documented in the literature that the cell walls of wood present significant porosity; this porosity is on a molecular scale. The main reason for the use of nanotechnology in wood science and technology is the unique characteristic of nano-based materials to effectively penetrate deeply into wood substrates, which, in turns, results in the alteration of their surface chemistry. This subsequently causes an improvement in wood properties. Any potential change in the wood properties due to treatment with nanomaterials is based on the higher interfacial area which is developed due to the treatment. This occurs because the number of particles is significantly reduced to the nanoscale. The nanomaterials improve the properties of wood as a raw material and alter its original features to a limited extent. However, their potential impact on both health and the environment should be addressed by applying tools such as life-cycle assessments. This will avoid mistakes being made in which new technologies are released on the market prior to an impact assessment having been carried out.

The design and production of Co–Cr alloy implants with controlled surface topography by CAD–CAM method and their effects on osseointegration

Biomaterials ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (29) ◽  
pp. 5890-5897 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Alan Hunt ◽  
Jill T. Callaghan ◽  
Chris J. Sutcliffe ◽  
Rhys H. Morgan ◽  
Ben Halford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Topography ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Design And Production
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