High-Temperature Reaction of O(3 P)+H2S

1995 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Kentaro Tsuchiya ◽  
Hiroyuki Matsui ◽  
Masaaki Oya ◽  
Gabrielle Dupré
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Reaction ◽  
High Temperature Reaction

Study of high-pressure air jet controlled compression ignition with compound thermodynamic cycle for combustion and emission formation process

2020 ◽  
pp. 146808742096933
Author(s):  
Xiangyu Meng ◽  
Sicheng Liu ◽  
Jingchen Cui ◽  
Jiangping Tian ◽  
Wuqiang Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Thermodynamic Cycle ◽  
Compression Ignition ◽  
Temperature Reaction ◽  
Air Jet ◽  
High Temperature Reaction

A novel method called high-pressure air (HPA) jet controlled compression ignition (JCCI) based on the compound thermodynamic cycle was investigated in this work. The combustion process of premixed mixture can be controlled flexibly by the high-pressure air jet compression, and it characterizes the intensified low-temperature reaction and two-stage high-temperature reaction. The three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation was employed to study the emission formation process and mechanism, and the effects of high-pressure air jet temperature and duration on emissions were also investigated. The simulation results showed that the NOx formation is mainly affected by the first-stage high-temperature reaction due to the higher reaction temperature. Overall, this combustion mode can obtain ultra-low NOx emission. The second-stage high-temperature reaction plays an important role in the CO and THC formation caused by the mixing effect of the high-pressure air and original in-cylinder mixture. The increasing air jet temperature leads to a larger high-temperature in-cylinder region and more fuel in the first-stage reaction, and therefore resulting in higher NOx emission. However, the increasing air jet temperature can significantly reduce the CO and THC emissions. For the air jet duration comparisons, both too short and too long air jet durations could induce higher NOx emission. A higher air jet duration would result in higher CO emission due to the more high-pressure air jet with relatively low temperature.

ChemInform Abstract: Organic High-Temperature Syntheses. Part 30. Formation of Thienothiophenes (III), (IV) in the High-Temperature Reaction of 2-Chlorothiophene (I) with Compounds (II) Containing Et-S-Groups.

ChemInform ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. KORCHEVIN ◽  
E. N. SUKHOMAZOVA ◽  
L. P. TURCHANINOVA ◽  
G. G. EFREMOVA ◽  
N. A. KALININA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Reaction ◽  
High Temperature Reaction

Effect of Mineral Composition and Sintering Temperature on the Synthetic Cordierite

2014 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Lei Li ◽  
Rui Long Wen ◽  
Xiao Guang Zhang ◽  
Cheng Biao Wang ◽  
Ming Hao Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Temperature Reaction ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
High Temperature Reaction ◽  
Industrial Alumina

Cordierite samples were prepared using quartz sand tailings, industrial alumina and magnesite tailings as raw materials by high-temperature reaction. The influence of mineral composition and sintering temperature on the final phase composition and physical properties of cordierite were studied. The results shown that a large number of cordierite generated at 1300 °C. When the ratio of Al2O3/SiO2 equals to 1.08, the flexural strength of samples increased to 27.66 MPa.

The mechanism of the pinacol-pinacone rearrangement. V. Carbon isotope effects

1957 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
JF Duncan ◽  
KR Lynn
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Carbon Isotope ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Alternative Mechanism ◽  
Alternative Route ◽  
Temperature Reaction ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Carbonium Ion ◽  
High Temperature Reaction

The intermolecular isotope effects of methyl-labelled and alcoholic carbon-labelled pinacol converted to pinacone have been studied over a temperature range of 60-113.5 �C. Tests were made to establish the validity of the results by using two starting materials for synthesizing methyl-labelled pinacol, and several different methods of analysing the products. The isotope effects were determined by measurements made both on (i) pinacol and (ii) pinacone. The results above 80 �C can be interpreted in terms of the synartetic ion mechanism provided both the carbonium ion and the transition state are largely unhydrated, and both the formation of the carbonium ion and the methyl migration are slow steps. Below 60 �C an alternative mechanism is operative. Unless unsuspected exchange reactions are present, the results suggest that the transition state is not so greatly distorted from a simple ethane-type configuration as in the high temperature reaction. Results at intermediate temperatures indicate that the alternative route proceeds via a stable intermediate.

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