Tensile Strength Properties of Sintered Silicon Nitride

1988 ◽  
pp. 1022-1027
Author(s):  
Tatsuki Ohji ◽  
Seisuke Sakai ◽  
Masaru Ito ◽  
Yukihiko Yamauchi ◽  
Wataru Kanematsu ◽  
...  
1988 ◽  
pp. 1058-1063
Author(s):  
Tatsuki Ohji ◽  
Seisuke Sakai ◽  
Masaru Ito ◽  
Yukihiko Yamauchi ◽  
Wataru Kanematsu ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 107 (1247) ◽  
pp. 622-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuneji KAMEDA ◽  
Shoko SUYAMA ◽  
Yoshiyasu ITOH ◽  
Katsutoshi NISHIDA

Author(s):  
J. C. Uy ◽  
R. M. Williams ◽  
L. R. Swank

Engineering properties useful in design are presented for both hot pressed and reaction sintered silicon nitride. In particular, the statistical nature of strength properties is discussed from the standpoint of cause of strength scatter, effect of sample preparation and test procedure, Weibull statistical analysis, and the application of Weibull strength parameters.


1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (405) ◽  
pp. 563-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuneshichi TANAKA ◽  
Nagatoshi OKABE ◽  
Akiyoshi SAKAIDA

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 731-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
KARITA KINNUNEN-RAUDASKOSKI ◽  
KRISTIAN SALMINEN ◽  
JANI LEHMONEN ◽  
TUOMO HJELT

Production cost savings by lowering basis weight has been a trend in papermaking. The strategy has been to decrease the amount of softwood kraft pulp and increase use of fillers and recycled fibers. These changes have a tendency to lower strength properties of both the wet and dry web. To compensate for the strength loss in the paper, a greater quantity of strength additives is often required, either dosed at the wet end or applied to the wet web by spray. In this pilot-scale study, it was shown how strength additives can be effectively applied with foam-based application technology. The technology can simultaneously increase dryness after wet pressing and enhance dry and wet web strength properties. Foam application of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), guar gum, starch, and cellulose microfibrils (CMF) increased web dryness after wet pressing up to 5.2%-units compared to the reference sample. The enhanced dewatering with starch, guar gum, and CMF was detected with a bulk increase. Additionally, a significant increase in z-directional tensile strength of dry web and and in-plane tensile strength properties of wet web was obtained. Based on the results, foam application technology can be a very useful technology for several applications in the paper industry.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1103
Author(s):  
Sara Sarraj ◽  
Małgorzata Szymiczek ◽  
Tomasz Machoczek ◽  
Maciej Mrówka

Eco-friendly composites are proposed to substitute commonly available polymers. Currently, wood–plastic composites and natural fiber-reinforced composites are gaining growing recognition in the industry, being mostly on the thermoplastic matrix. However, little data are available about the possibility of producing biocomposites on a silicone matrix. This study focused on assessing selected organic fillers’ impact (ground coffee waste (GCW), walnut shell (WS), brewers’ spent grains (BSG), pistachio shell (PS), and chestnut (CH)) on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of silicone-based materials. Density, hardness, rebound resilience, and static tensile strength of the obtained composites were tested, as well as the effect of accelerated aging under artificial seawater conditions. The results revealed changes in the material’s properties (minimal density changes, hardness variation, overall decreasing resilience, and decreased tensile strength properties). The aging test revealed certain bioactivities of the obtained composites. The degree of material degradation was assessed on the basis of the strength characteristics and visual observation. The investigation carried out indicated the impact of the filler’s type, chemical composition, and grain size on the obtained materials’ properties and shed light on the possibility of acquiring ecological silicone-based materials.


1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. WARBURTON ◽  
J. E. ANTILL ◽  
R. W. M. HAWES

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