Applications of ESR Spectroscopy to Inorganic-Clay Systems

1980 ◽  
pp. 391-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Pinnavaia
Keyword(s):  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
Inorganic Clay

Electrochemical behaviour and ESR spectra of nitro substituted mono- and dibenzoylmethylenebenzthiazolines and selenazolines

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1540-1551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaro Komenda ◽  
Jiří Huzlík
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
Electrochemical Behaviour ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Esr Spectra ◽  
Slow Electron

Compounds of the type of 2-(4'-nitrobenzoyl)methylene-3-ethylbenzothiazoline (I) and 2-bis-(p-nitrobenzoyl)methylene-3-ethylbenzothiazoline (II) were studied polarographically and by ESR spectroscopy to obtain informations about their electrochemical and follow-up reactions and their conformation. Whereas with compounds of the type I the conjugation in their molecules is preserved, with type II the coplanarity of the molecules is disturbed, which is manifested in the values of the splitting constants of the ESR spectra and a slow electron transfer between both nitrophenyl substituents. These conclusions are supported by NMR spectroscopic studies.

Association of radical anion with alkali cations. IV. ESR study of the 4-nitrobenzophenone radical anion

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Miertuš ◽  
Ondrej Kyseľ
Keyword(s):  
Hyperfine Splitting ◽  
Radical Anion ◽  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Esr Spectra ◽  
Proton Donor ◽  
Alkali Cations

The 4-nitrobenzophenone radical anion prepared by electrolysis was studied by ESR spectroscopy. On the basis of the interpretation of ESR spectra, the conformation of this system was estimated. The effect of the concentration of supporting electrolyte and of the presence of a proton-donor agent (C2H5OH) was examined. It is assumed that changes in hyperfine splitting constants are caused by association.

Stability of radical anions derived from substituted 5-nitrofurans investigated by ESR spectroscopy

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1594-1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Klíma ◽  
Larisa Baumane ◽  
Janis Stradinš ◽  
Jiří Volke ◽  
Romualds Gavars
Keyword(s):  
Radical Anion ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
Reaction Path ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Radical Anions ◽  
Second Order Reaction ◽  
Unpaired Electron Density ◽  
The Stability

It has been found that the decay in dimethylformamide and dimethylformamide-water mixtures of radical anions in five of the investigated 5-nitrofurans is governed by a second-order reaction. Only the decay of the radical anion generated from 5-nitro-2-furfural III may be described by an equation including parallel first- and second-order reactions; this behaviour is evidently caused by the relatively high stability of the corresponding dianion, this being an intermediate in the reaction path. The presence of a larger conjugated system in the substituent in position 2 results in a decrease of the unpaired electron density in the nitro group and, consequently, an increase in the stability of the corresponding radical anions.

The effect of cation concentration on the nitrogen splitting constant of nitroxide free radicals

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 2377-2380
Author(s):  
Hamza A. Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tetraethylammonium Bromide ◽  
Splitting Constant ◽  
The One ◽  
Positively Charged ◽  
Two Equilibria

Nitroxide free radicals prepared from diethylamine, piperidine and pyrrolidine by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide were studied by ESR spectroscopy. The changes in the 14N splitting constant (aN) caused by the addition of KBr or tetraethylammonium bromide were measured in dependence on the concentration of the ions. For diethylamine nitroxide and piperidine nitroxide, the results are discussed in terms of two equilibria: the one, involving the anion, is associated with a gain or loss of hydrogen bonds to the nitroxide oxygen atom, the other is associated with the formation of solvent shared units involving the cation, which results in changes in the hydrogen bonding strenght. The large increase in the aN value in the case of pyrrolidine nitroxide is explained in terms of an interaction from one side of the positively charged N atom; the increase in aN in the case of diethylamine and piperidine nitroxides is explained in terms of interactions with both sides of the positively charged N atom.

An electron spin resonance study of the reactions of hydrogen atoms with halocarbons

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 2192-2195 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. Jones ◽  
Joseph L. Ma
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constants ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Electron Spin Resonance Study ◽  
Absolute Rate ◽  
Hydrogen Atoms ◽  
Vinyl Halides ◽  
Spin Resonance ◽  
Spin Resonance Study

The absolute rate constants for the reaction of H atoms with methyl- and vinyl-halides have been determined using esr spectroscopy and a conventional gas flow system. The rate constants determined at 298 ± 2 K at a pressure of 0.55 Torr are methane, (1.7 ± 0.3) × 10−17; ethane, (2.3 ± 0.5) × 10−17; methylfluoride, (4 ± 3) × 10−15; methylchloride, (8 ± 2) × 10−16; methylbromide, (2.1 ± 0.6) × 10−14; vinylfluoride, (1.47 ± 0.02) × 10−13; vinylchloride, (1.66 ± 0.08) × 10−13; and vinylbromide (4.07 ± 0.73) × 10−13 in units of cm3 molecule−1 s−1.

A study of the radiation chemistry of poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) by ESR spectroscopy

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 857-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J.T. Hill ◽  
Kristofer J. Thurecht ◽  
Andrew K. Whittaker
Keyword(s):  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
Radiation Chemistry
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