Offshore Permafrost and Oil and Gas Field Development

2001 ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
Arne Instanes ◽  
Marina Leibman ◽  
Evgeny S. Melnikov
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Field Development ◽  
Oil And Gas Field

Financing Requirements for the Oil and Gas Industry - North America

1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Author(s):  
A.F. Grove
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Field Development ◽  
Energy Company ◽  
Corporate Credit ◽  
Oil And Gas Field ◽  
Good Energy ◽  
Business Acumen

The characteristics of good energy company borrowers are strong management, integrity, diversification, flexibility, a sound financial basis and business acumen. Acceptable reasons for borrowing include requirements for working capital, plant expansion, modernisation, oil and gas field development and the manufacturing of oil tools and related products. Security for loans is based on the company's reserves, the duration of the debt and priority over other indebtedness. Most loans are evaluated on the grounds of general corporate credit, that is, the overall credit standing of the borrower.

Study on the Design Method of Deepwater Steel Lazy Wave Riser

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Wang ◽  
Wei Qin ◽  
Xiaojie Zhang ◽  
Jiannan Zhao ◽  
Yong Bai
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
Design Criterion ◽  
Design Flow ◽  
Distribution Law ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Field Development ◽  
Moment Distribution ◽  
Oil And Gas Field

Abstract The steel lazy wave riser has been used in deep-water oil and gas field development because it has good adaption to the movement of the upper platform and economic efficiency. The typical design criterion and design flow of steel lazy wave riser are introduced in this paper. The design method and the equivalence principle of distributed buoyancy modules are given. The formulas of equivalent hydrodynamic parameters are derived in this paper. The influences of distributed buoyancy modules (DBM) and the buoyancy factor on the configuration of the riser, the top tension, and the bending moment distribution are discussed and summarized. The distribution law of effective stress response along the pipe can be analyzed by dynamic analysis, and it provides reference for the global design of steel lazy wave riser.

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