Clifford algebras over lower dimensional Euclidean spaces

Author(s):  
R. Delanghe ◽  
F. Sommen ◽  
V. Souček
Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 616
Author(s):  
Michel Petitjean

We emphasize the differences between the chirality concept applied to relativistic fermions and the ususal chirality concept in Euclidean spaces. We introduce the gamma groups and we use them to classify as direct or indirect the symmetry operators encountered in the context of Dirac algebra. Then we show how a recent general mathematical definition of chirality unifies the chirality concepts and resolve conflicting conclusions about symmetry operators, and particularly about the so-called chirality operator. The proofs are based on group theory rather than on Clifford algebras. The results are independent on the representations of Dirac gamma matrices, and stand for higher dimensional ones.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-371
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Pogorui ◽  
Tamila Kolomiiets

This paper deals with studying some properties of a monogenic function defined on a vector space with values in the Clifford algebra generated by the space. We provide some expansions of a monogenic function and consider its application to study solutions of second-order partial differential equations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 871-878
Author(s):  
Richard G. Chandler ◽  
Nicholas Engel
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Mark Wilson

Scientists have developed various collections of specialized possibilities to serve as search spaces in which excessive reliance upon speculative forms of lower dimensional modeling or other unwanted details can be skirted. Two primary examples are discussed: the search spaces of machine design and the virtual variations utilized within Lagrangian mechanics. Contemporary appeals to “possible worlds” attempt to imbed these localized possibilities within fully enunciated universes. But not all possibilities are made alike and these reductive schemes should be resisted, on the grounds that they render the utilities of everyday counterfactuals and “possibility” talk incomprehensible. The essay also discusses whether Wittgenstein’s altered views in his Philosophical Investigations reflect similar concerns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius de Leeuw ◽  
Chiara Paletta ◽  
Anton Pribytok ◽  
Ana L. Retore ◽  
Alessandro Torrielli

Abstract In this paper we first demonstrate explicitly that the new models of integrable nearest-neighbour Hamiltonians recently introduced in PRL 125 (2020) 031604 [36] satisfy the so-called free fermion condition. This both implies that all these models are amenable to reformulations as free fermion theories, and establishes the universality of this condition. We explicitly recast the transfer matrix in free fermion form for arbitrary number of sites in the 6-vertex sector, and on two sites in the 8-vertex sector, using a Bogoliubov transformation. We then put this observation to use in lower-dimensional instances of AdS/CFT integrable R-matrices, specifically pure Ramond-Ramond massless and massive AdS3, mixed-flux relativistic AdS3 and massless AdS2. We also attack the class of models akin to AdS5 with our free fermion machinery. In all cases we use the free fermion realisation to greatly simplify and reinterpret a wealth of known results, and to provide a very suggestive reformulation of the spectral problem in all these situations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Yu Yin ◽  
Yi-Gang Weng ◽  
Zhou-Hong Ren ◽  
Zhi-Ruo Zhang ◽  
Qin-Yu Zhu ◽  
...  

Introducing electronically active organic components into lower dimensional metal-halide compounds is an effective strategy to improve electronic properties of hybrid metal halide materials. We have previously used this strategy to...


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