Symmetry-Group Justification of Maximum Entropy Method and Generalized Maximum Entropy Methods in Image Processing

Author(s):  
O. Kosheleva
1994 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 215-217
Author(s):  
A.T. Bajkova

The problem of image reconstruction from incomplete and noisy complex Fourier spectrum is considered. The maximum entropy method (MEM) is of great interest as the most effective nonlinear reconstruction method having superresolution effect. Because objects of radio astronomical observations are incoherent radio sources described by real non-negative distributions, application of the classical MEM is quite reasonable. But it is established that the MEM gives acceptable reconstruction quality mostly in the case of point-like sources and in general it does not ensure satisfactory reconstruction of continous, graytone objects, which can considerably restrict applications of the MEM in astronomy. The generalized maximum entropy method (GMEM) was originally proposed for reconstruction of distributions described by complex functions (Bajkova, 1992) and was considered as having the same properties of the classical MEM. More careful analysis of the GMEM and classical MEM for real non-negative objects allowed to establish that the GMEM ensures much more exact reconstruction, especially in the case of continous objects. Explanation and demonstration of this interesting and very important phenomenon is the purpose of the present paper.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-167
Author(s):  
Dalius Mažeika ◽  
Saulius Jasonis

The problem of traffic anomalies in computer networks is analyzed. NetFlow packets are used as network traffic data and maximum entropy methods is used for anomalies detection. Method detects network anomalies by comparing the current network traffic against a baseline distribution. Method is adopted according to NetFow data and performace of the method is improved. Prototype of anomalies detection system was developed and experimental investigation carried out. Results of investigation confirmed that method is sensitive to deviations of the network traffic and can be successfully used for network traffic anomalies detection. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama kompiuterių tinklo srauto anomalijų atpažinimo problema. Kompiuterių tinklo srautui stebėti pasirenkama NetFlow technologija, o anomalijos aptinkamos maksimalios entropijos metodu. Metodas pritaikytas NetFlow pateikiamiems duomenims apdoroti. Sukurta programinė priemonė ir atliktas eksperimentinis metodo tinkamumo tyrimas analizuojant „Cisco“ maršrutizatoriaus srauto duomenis. Metodas patobulintas siekiant pagreitinti skaičiavimus, tačiau neprarandant tikslumo. Nustatyta, kad metodas yra jautrus įvairaus tipo tinklo srauto nuokrypiams ir gali būti sėkmingai taikomas tinklo srauto anomalijoms aptikti.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 337-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz Maćkowiak ◽  
Piotr Kątowski

Abstract Two-dimensional zero-field nutation NQR spectroscopy has been used to determine the full quadrupolar tensor of spin - 3/2 nuclei in serveral molecular crystals containing the 3 5 Cl and 7 5 As nuclei. The problems of reconstructing 2D-nutation NQR spectra using conventional methods and the advantages of using implementation of the maximum entropy method (MEM) are analyzed. It is shown that the replacement of conventional Fourier transform by an alternative data processing by MEM in 2D NQR spectroscopy leads to sensitivity improvement, reduction of instrumental artefacts and truncation errors, shortened data acquisition times and suppression of noise, while at the same time increasing the resolution. The effects of off-resonance irradiation in nutation experiments are demonstrated both experimentally and theoretically. It is shown that off-resonance nutation spectroscopy is a useful extension of the conventional on-resonance experiments, thus facilitating the determination of asymmetry parameters in multiple spectrum. The theoretical description of the off-resonance effects in 2D nutation NQR spectroscopy is given, and general exact formulas for the asymmetry parameter are obtained. In off-resonance conditions, the resolution of the nutation NQR spectrum decreases with the spectrometer offset. However, an enhanced resolution can be achieved by using the maximum entropy method in 2D-data reconstruction.


Geophysics ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 1417-1422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danilo R. Velis

The distribution of primary reflection coefficients can be estimated by means of the maximum entropy method, giving rise to smooth nonparametric functions which are consistent with the data. Instead of using classical moments (e.g. skewness and kurtosis) to constraint the maximization, nonconventional sample statistics help to improve the quality of the estimates. Results using real log data from various wells located in the Neuquen Basin (Argentina) show the effectiveness of the method to estimate both robust and consistent distributions that may be used to simulate realistic sequences.


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