Distributed Renewable Energy in China: Current State and Future Outlook

2019 ◽  
pp. 129-144
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Future Outlook ◽  
Current State

scholarly journals Assessing the Level of Renewable Energy Development in the European Union Member States. A 10-Year Perspective

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3765
Author(s):  
Jarosław Brodny ◽  
Magdalena Tutak ◽  
Peter Bindzár
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
Current State ◽  
Renewable Energy Development ◽  
European Union Countries

The global economic development is, to a great extent, dependent on access to large amounts of cheap energy sources. The growing social awareness of ecology and the enormous damage to the Earth’s ecosystem due to the production of energy from conventional sources have forced fundamental changes in the energy sector. Renewable energy is considered to be an opportunity for such changes. The current state of the art allows such changes to be made without restricting economic development. Therefore, activities related to the energy transition are being taken all over the world. The European Union has definitely managed to achieve the most tangible effects in this regard. This article presents the findings of the research aimed at presenting the current state of renewable energy in the European Union and analyzing the changes reported in this sector in the last decade. The research was carried out using a selected set of 11 indicators characterizing renewable energy in individual countries. These indicators were selected on the basis of literature review and own studies of the state of renewable energy and its development prospects. Based on these indicators, changes in the energy structure of individual European Union countries between 2008–2018 were determined. The study is divided into two main stages. The principal components analysis (PCA) was used for the first analysis. In turn, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was adopted to assess the level of renewable energy development in the European Union countries. Both these methods and the extended statistical analysis were applied to determine the state of renewable energy development in the European Union countries in the studied period and to divide the Member States into classes with different levels of development. The results of the study showed that the EU countries are characterized by significant differences in the development of RES during the period in question. The unquestionable leaders in this respect are Sweden, Austria, Finland, and Latvia. Based on the findings, it is possible to evaluate the effects of activities related to renewable energy development and to prepare assumptions for future activities. Additionally, both the research and its findings broaden the knowledge of the directions of renewable energy development in individual European Union countries. This is particularly important in the context of changes related to the need to reduce harmful substance emissions and the implementation of the European Green Deal idea.

Characterization of Beldi chicken and turkeys in rural poultry flocks of Morocco. Current state and future outlook

2001 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Benabdeljelil ◽  
T. Arfaoui
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sexual Maturity ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Future Outlook ◽  
Current State ◽  
Production Improvement ◽  
Rural Poultry

SummaryThe main characteristics of Beldi (meaning “native” in Arabic) poultry raised in rural areas were studied in the Khenifra Region through extensive surveys.Beldi chickens have large phenotypic variability. Black, brown, grey and white colours, pure or mixed, are frequently observed in chickens' featherings while turkeys are predominantly bronze. Plumage types were fairly homogeneous in both species. Single combs and dented combs were respectively predominant in chicken hens and roosters.Sexual maturity was reached at 154 days for roosters, 168 for hens in chicken, around 217 days for toms and 231 for turkey hens. The age at first egg averaged 5.8 months for hens and 8.4 months for turkey hens. The number of eggs laid per hen per year was 78 for chicken and 69 for turkey. Hatchability rate was 78 and 80 percent for chicken and turkeys, respectively. Diseases were the main cause of mortality, which could affect up to 77 percent of chicken flocks.Few preliminary urgent steps for the conservation of Beldi poultry are discussed with other production improvement proposals.

The current state of marine renewable energy policy in China

Marine Policy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 334-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangbo Yang ◽  
Ning Liu ◽  
Peidong Zhang ◽  
Zhen Guo ◽  
Changlei Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Policy ◽  
Renewable Energy Policy ◽  
Marine Renewable Energy ◽  
Current State

scholarly journals Prospect of renewable energy resources in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1804
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mafizur Rahman ◽  
Feroza Begum
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Energy Access ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Current State ◽  
Renewable Energy System ◽  
Stable Source

<span lang="EN-GB">The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the current state of renewable energy resources in Bangladesh, as well as to examine various forms of renewable energies in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of how to address Bangladesh's power crisis issues in a sustainable manner. Electricity is currently the most useful kind of energy in Bangladesh. It has a substantial influence on a country's socioeconomic standing and living standards. Maintaining a stable source of energy at a cost that is affordable to everyone has been a constant battle for decades. Bangladesh is blessed with a wealth of natural resources. Bangladesh has a huge opportunity to accelerate its economic development while increasing energy access, livelihoods, and health for millions of people in a sustainable way due to the renewable energy system.</span>

Climate Change and Renewable Energy from the Ocean and Tides: Calming the Sea of Regulatory Uncertainty

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Leary ◽  
Miguel Esteban
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
International Law ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Ocean Energy ◽  
Commercial Development ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Current State ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
United Nations Convention

AbstractWe examine the state of ocean energy in 2009 and consider its potential as a source of renewable energy. We provide a background on the current state of technology and commercial development, and examine the implications for law and policy of the re-emergence of ocean energy as a source of renewable energy in 2009. In the 1970s much of the academic and policy literature highlighted jurisdictional uncertainty surrounding ocean energy under international law. This is not the case today. Although some questions remain with respect to navigation rights, most questions surrounding the nature and extent of coastal State jurisdiction in relation to ocean energy have been resolved by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Instead we argue that one of the biggest challenges faced by ocean energy today is the uncertain state of regulation under domestic legal systems. We highlight issues requiring attention by policy-makers and legislators, including managing hazards to navigation, providing further financial incentives for wide-scale commercialisation of this technology (such as increased research and development funding and feed-in tariffs) and managing ocean energy's relatively benign environmental impacts.

scholarly journals Influence of biopreparations on biomass yield and grain efficiency of energy corn

2020 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
Zoya Pustova ◽  
Natalia Pustova ◽  
Serhii Komarnitskyi ◽  
Oleg Tkach ◽  
Stepan Zamoiskyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Renewable Energy Source ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Biomass Yield ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Current State

The possibilities of using resources of the plant biomass as an effective renewable energy source are analyzed. The issues of the current state of corn for grain production, peculiarities of its cultivation and the possibility of using agrarian residues in corn production to produce energy are considered in the study.

scholarly journals Prospects of diversification and ensuring energy safety of Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 01002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kahraman Allaev ◽  
Tokhir Makhmudov
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The data on the current state of energy in Uzbekistan are given. The need to diversify the structure of the energy balance of the republic is shown, which ensures the energy security of the state in the medium and long term. It is argued that the construction of a nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan is not only expedient, but also necessary. In the future, renewable energy and nuclear power plants will become the basis of energy in Uzbekistan.

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine in Iran: Current State of Research and Future Outlook

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 589-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahba Mobini ◽  
Manijeh Khanmohammadi ◽  
Hamed Heidari-Vala ◽  
Ali Samadikuchaksaraei ◽  
Ali Moshiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Future Outlook ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Of Research
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