The Effect of Finish-Milling Operation on Surface Quality and Wear Resistance of Inconel 625 Produced by Selective Laser Melting Additive Manufacturing

Author(s):  
Emre Tascioglu ◽  
Yusuf Kaynak ◽  
Özgur Poyraz ◽  
Akın Orhangül ◽  
Soner Ören

Author(s):  
Filippo Simoni ◽  
Andrea Huxol ◽  
Franz-Josef Villmer

AbstractIn the last years, Additive Manufacturing, thanks to its capability of continuous improvements in performance and cost-efficiency, was able to partly replace and redefine well-established manufacturing processes. This research is based on the idea to achieve great cost and operational benefits especially in the field of tool making for injection molding by combining traditional and additive manufacturing in one process chain. Special attention is given to the surface quality in terms of surface roughness and its optimization directly in the Selective Laser Melting process. This article presents the possibility for a remelting process of the SLM parts as a way to optimize the surfaces of the produced parts. The influence of laser remelting on the surface roughness of the parts is analyzed while varying machine parameters like laser power and scan settings. Laser remelting with optimized parameter settings considerably improves the surface quality of SLM parts and is a great starting point for further post-processing techniques, which require a low initial value of surface roughness.



Author(s):  
Luis E. Criales ◽  
Yiğit M. Arısoy ◽  
Tuğrul Özel

A prediction of the 2-D temperature profile and melt pool geometry for Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of Inconel 625 metal powder with a numerically-based approach for solving the heat conduction-diffusion equation was established in this paper. A finite element method solution of the governing equation was developed. A review of the current efforts in numerical modeling for laser-based additive manufacturing is presented. Initially, two-dimensional (2-D) temperature profiles along the scanning (x-direction) and hatch direction (y-direction) are calculated for a moving laser heat source to understand the temperature rise due to heating during SLM. The effects of varying laser power, scanning speed and the powder material’s density are analyzed. Based on the predicted temperature distributions, melt pool geometry, i.e. the locations at which melting of the powder material occurs, is determined. The results are chiefly compared against the published literature on melt pool data. The main goal of this research is to develop a computational tool with which investigation of the importance of various laser, material, and process parameters on the built dimensional quality in laser-based additive manufacturing becomes not only possible but also practical and reproducible.



2018 ◽  
Vol 108 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 815-820
Author(s):  
E. Uhlmann ◽  
V. Kashevko

Das Laserstrahlschmelzen (SLM) als additives Fertigungsverfahren ist prädestiniert für die Herstellung von individuellen Bauteilen oder Werkzeugen mit hoher geometrischer Komplexität durch äußere und innenliegende Features in der Einzelstück- und Kleinserienfertigung. Allerdings ist die Oberflächengüte sowohl der Deck- als auch Seitenflächen von SLM-generierten Bauteilen nach dem Fertigungsprozess noch nicht zufriedenstellend, was für die Anwendung, etwa als Werkzeugeinsatz, von immenser Bedeutung ist. Daher ist die Verbesserung der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit von Kupferbauteilen der Schwerpunkt dieser Untersuchung.   Selective Laser Melting (SLM) as an additive manufacturing process is well suited for the production of individual components or tools with high internal and external geometric complexity for individual parts and small batches. However, the quality of top and side surfaces of SLM parts is still unsatisfactory after the process. Therefore, this study focuses on the improvement of the surface quality on copper alloy parts.



2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 1291-1296 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Król ◽  
T. Tański

Abstract One of the innovative technology of producing the components is Selective Laser Melting (SLM) belongs to additive manufacturing techniques. SLM technology has already been successfully applied in the automotive, aerospace and medical industries. Despite progress in material flexibility and mechanical performances, relatively poor surface finish still presents a significant weakness in the SLM process. The scope of the present article is the study the influence of selective laser melting parameters such as laser power, scanning speed, exposure time and hatch spacing through additive manufacturing as well as the orientation of the model corresponding to the laser beam on the surface characteristic of the components made from Ti-6Al-4V alloy. By using optimized process parameters, a low surface roughness can be obtained. In research, the machine for the selective laser melting of metal powders Renishaw AM 125 device was used. Based on experiment plan, 32 models were produced, which were examined to define the surface roughness and thus represent an influence of process parameters and the orientation on the model surface quality. The article discusses the fundamental factors determining the roughness that gives invaluable knowledge to improve the surface quality of SLM parts.



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