scholarly journals Correction to: Assessment of Climate Change over the Indian Region

2021 ◽  
pp. C1-C1
Author(s):  
R. Krishnan ◽  
J. Sanjay ◽  
Chellappan Gnanaseelan ◽  
Milind Mujumdar ◽  
Ashwini Kulkarni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
First Century ◽  
Atmospheric Co2 ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Hand Column ◽  
High Emission ◽  
High Emission Scenario ◽  
The Right ◽  
Business As Usual

In the original version of the book, belated corrections as listed below are incorporated: Chapter 1: The caption of figure 1.5 has been changed as follows: Spatial patterns of change in the June–to-September seasonal precipitation (mm day −1) over the globe in the left-hand column, and over India in the right-hand column. In the top row are plotted the observed changes for the period (1951-2014) relative to (1900-1930) over the globe based on the CRU dataset, and over India based on the IMD dataset. Plots in the middle row are from the IITM-ESM simulations for the historical period, and the plots in the last row are from the IITM-ESM projections following the SSP5-8.5 scenario. The IITM-ESM simulated changes in the historical period (first and middle rows) are plotted as difference for the period (1951-2014) relative to (1850–1900). Changes under the SSP5-8.5 scenario (last row) are plotted as difference between the far-future (2070–2099) relative to (1850–1900). Chapter 2: On page 40, line 5 the word “business-as-usual” has been changed to “twenty-first century under this high emission scenario”. Chapter 4: On page 88, the last sentence “The business as usual scenario will continue to increase atmospheric CO2 and CH4 loading for next several decades.” has been changed to “Without rapid mitigation policies, atmospheric CO2 and CH4 loading will continue to increase for the next several decades.” The erratum chapters and book have been updated with the changes.

Editorial Note

1946 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-2
Keyword(s):  
Editorial Note ◽  
Speech Sounds ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Hand Column ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Infant Speech ◽  
The Right

In the article “Infant Speech Sounds and Intelligence” by Orvis C. Irwin and Han Piao Chen, in the December 1945 issue of the Journal, the paragraph which begins at the bottom of the left hand column on page 295 should have been placed immediately below the first paragraph at the top of the right hand column on page 296. To the authors we express our sincere apologies.

Modified Method for Determining Carcinoembryonic Antigen in the Presence of Human Anti-Murine Antibodies

1993 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 2343-2343
Author(s):  
Nancy E Morrissey ◽  
Syed Farhat Quadri ◽  
Robert Kinders ◽  
Christine Brigham ◽  
Steve Rose ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carcinoembryonic Antigen ◽  
Drugs Of Abuse ◽  
Nucleic Acid Hybridization ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Oak Ridge ◽  
Hand Column ◽  
Modified Method ◽  
Long Term Study ◽  
The Right

Abstract Vol. 39: p. 527. In the article by N. E. Morrissey, S. F. Quadri, R. Kinders, C. Brigham, S. Rose, and M. J. Blend entitled "Modified method for determining carcinoembryonic antigen in the presence of anti-murine antibodies," 1993;39:522-9, the graphs A and B in the left-hand column of page 527 should be exchanged with graphs A and B in the right-hand column, so that the legend for Figure 2 refers to graphs for two HAMA-negative patients and the legend for Figure 3 refers to three HAMA-positive patients. p. 1401. In the article by J. M. Queraltó, J. C. Boyd, and E. K. Harris entitled "On the calculation of reference change values, with examples from a long-term study," 1993;39:1398-403, the last two columns of Table 4 are incorrect: in the next-to-last column, a misprint occurred in the line for sodium; in the last column, a number was omitted, causing other numbers to be misplaced. The columns should have read as follows: See table in the PDF file p. 1901. In the Scientific Note by R. G. Parsons, R. Kowal, D. LeBlond, V. T. Yue, L. Neargarder, L. Bond, D. Garcia, D. Slater, and P. Rogers, entitled "Multianalyte assay system developed for drugs of abuse," 1993;39:1899-903, the word "trihexylphenidyl" in line 1 of the text in column 2, page 1901, should read "trihexyphenidyl." p. 1942. In Oak Ridge Conference paper by R. Devlin, R. M. Studholme, W. D. Dandliker, K. Blumeyer, and S. S. Ghosh, entitled "Homogeneous detection of nucleic acids by transientstate polarized fluorescence," 1993;39:1939-43, the x-axis for Figure 5 should read: "Volume of 3SR product solution (1O-4 x µL)," not (10-3 x µL). p. 1982. In the Oak Ridge Conference Poster Session, the paper by D. Crisan, M. J. Anstett, N. Matta, and D. H. Farkas entitled "Detection of bcl-2 oncogene rearrangement in follicular lymphoma: nucleic acid hybridization and polymerase chain reaction compared," 1993;39:1980-2, the word "bone" in the first line at the top of page 1982 should have read "bone marrow."

scholarly journals Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variability in the Community Earth System Model: Evaluation and Transient Dynamics during the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 4447-4475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gretchen Keppel-Aleks ◽  
James T. Randerson ◽  
Keith Lindsay ◽  
Britton B. Stephens ◽  
J. Keith Moore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Northern Hemisphere ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
First Century ◽  
Atmospheric Co2 ◽  
System Model ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Community Earth System Model ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Twenty First Century ◽  
Fossil Fuel Emissions

Abstract Changes in atmospheric CO2 variability during the twenty-first century may provide insight about ecosystem responses to climate change and have implications for the design of carbon monitoring programs. This paper describes changes in the three-dimensional structure of atmospheric CO2 for several representative concentration pathways (RCPs 4.5 and 8.5) using the Community Earth System Model–Biogeochemistry (CESM1-BGC). CO2 simulated for the historical period was first compared to surface, aircraft, and column observations. In a second step, the evolution of spatial and temporal gradients during the twenty-first century was examined. The mean annual cycle in atmospheric CO2 was underestimated for the historical period throughout the Northern Hemisphere, suggesting that the growing season net flux in the Community Land Model (the land component of CESM) was too weak. Consistent with weak summer drawdown in Northern Hemisphere high latitudes, simulated CO2 showed correspondingly weak north–south and vertical gradients during the summer. In the simulations of the twenty-first century, CESM predicted increases in the mean annual cycle of atmospheric CO2 and larger horizontal gradients. Not only did the mean north–south gradient increase due to fossil fuel emissions, but east–west contrasts in CO2 also strengthened because of changing patterns in fossil fuel emissions and terrestrial carbon exchange. In the RCP8.5 simulation, where CO2 increased to 1150 ppm by 2100, the CESM predicted increases in interannual variability in the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes of up to 60% relative to present variability for time series filtered with a 2–10-yr bandpass. Such an increase in variability may impact detection of changing surface fluxes from atmospheric observations.

Relationships Between Functional Assays and Enzyme Immunoassays as Measurements of Responses to Acellular and Whole-Cell Pertussis Vaccines

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. A48-A48
Author(s):  
Bruce D. Meade ◽  
Freyja Lynn ◽  
George F. Reed ◽  
ChrisAnna M. Mink ◽  
Theresa A. Romani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Specific Product ◽  
Whole Cell ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Enzyme Immunoassays ◽  
Functional Assays ◽  
Hand Column ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
The Right

• Relationships Between Functional Assays and Enzyme Immunoassays as Measurements of Responses to Acellular and Whole-Cell Pertussis Vaccines (1995;96:595-600): In the introduction, "WCL" is used incorrectly in three instances as an abbreviation for whole-cell pertussis vaccines. On page 595 (15 lines from the bottom of the right-hand column), "WCL pertussis immunization" should have read "whole-cell pertussis immunization." Similarly, on page 596 (in lines 21 through 23 of the left-hand column), "WCL vaccines" twice should have read "whole-cell vaccines." All other references to WCL in this article mean the specific product listed in Table 1 on page 596.

scholarly journals Erratum

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 625-625
Keyword(s):  
Female Choice ◽  
Female Sexuality ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
First Line ◽  
Arranged Marriages ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Female Partners ◽  
Hand Column ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Right

Owing to a printer's error in the Author's Response of Daniel Pérusse's “Cultural and reproductive success in industrial societies: Testing the relationship at the proximate and ultimate levels,” BBS 16(2) 1993, two lines were transposed. On p. 314, the first line of the right-hand column should appear as the first line of the left-hand column on p. 315 and vice versa.The corrected sentences should read:(p. 314, sect. R3.1) The confounding of mating success with male status is accordingly not straightforward, since the status of female partners was unknown and could well have covaried weakly, if at all, with that of respondents; indeed, the strong correlation found between muting success and social status in men suggests that the latter must have “mated down” on many if not most occasions, as is commonly observed in openly polygynous societies (e.g., Dickemann 1981).(pp.314–15, sect. R3.2) In modern human societies, however, many factors contribute to the fact that female choice is unlikely to be absent from any mating occurrence except rape: (1) Pure female-defense polygyny is not encountered; (2) traditional restraints on female choice such as arranged marriages (Whyte 1978) have disappeared; (3) claustration and general control of female sexuality (Dickemann 1981) are nonexistent or highly reduced. For these reasons, any explanation of mating behavior that completely ignores active choice by women (and men) does not seem very compelling.

XIV. Charges made against Mary Stuart. 1586

1909 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 66-73
Keyword(s):  
Left Hand ◽  
Hand Column ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
The Right

This paper is written in two separate columns. The right hand column contains a list of charges against Mary; the left hand column, which is evidently incomplete, contains a statement of the proofs for some of the charges made. The former is written in a clerkly hand in the ordinary Gothic script of the Elizabethan period, the latter, probably by the same hand, in Italian script. There is an exact copy of this paper written in the same manner and by the same hand among the papers relating to Mary Stuart in the Record Office (Vol. viii, no. 54) which has been wrongly calendared in the Scottish Calendar under the year 1577. It is impossible to fix the date of this paper exactly, but it certainly belongs sometime after the execution of Dr. Parry (March 2, 1584/5) and before the trial of the Scottish Queen (October 1586). Very likely it has some connection with the proceedings against Mary in 1586 although the charges which it lodges against her do not seem to have been brought forward at her trial. It is somewhat surprising to find in it no reference whatsoever to the Throgmorton plot, Mary's complicity in which was well known to the English government.

scholarly journals ERRATUM

1964 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 711-711
Keyword(s):  
Light Microscope ◽  
Yeast Form ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Color Plate ◽  
Hand Column ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
The Right

In the article by Drs. Carbonell, Castejon, and Pollak entitled "Cytochemistry of Parcoccidioides brasiliensis. I. Cytochemistry of Cytoplasmic Polysaccharides in Yeast Form Cultures with Light Microscope" appearing in the June issue of the Journal (12:413, 1964), the correct numbering of the figures in the color plate should have been in vertical rows, rather than horizontal. In the left hand column, from the top, are Figs. 1, 2, and 3. In the right hand column are Figs. 4, 5, and 6. The Journal regrets this error.

The Measurement of Work Performance of Psychiatric Patients: A Reappraisal

1972 ◽  
Vol 120 (557) ◽  
pp. 437-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Cheadle ◽  
R. Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Validity ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Point Scale ◽  
Rater Reliability ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Hand Column ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
The Right

In a previous paper (Cheadle et al., 1967) we described a form in use in this hospital since 1961 for rating the work performance of psychiatric patients. The form was shown to possess adequate inter-rater reliability and predictive validity, but it had certain shortcomings which we have tried to remove in a revised version. This (Fig. 1) consists of 16 items of work behaviour each rated on a five point scale and scoreable by awarding o for each tick in the left hand column, 1 for each in the next column and so on, 4 being given for each tick in the right hand column. The lower the score the better the performance.

scholarly journals Large Losses in Glacier Area and Water Availability by the End of Twenty-First Century under High Emission Scenario, Satluj Basin, Himalaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (10) ◽  
pp. 1721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veena Prasad ◽  
Anil V. Kulkarni ◽  
S. Pradeep ◽  
S. Pratibha ◽  
Sayli A. Tawde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Availability ◽  
Emission Scenario ◽  
First Century ◽  
Glacier Area ◽  
High Emission ◽  
Twenty First Century ◽  
High Emission Scenario

More extreme El Niño events reduce ocean carbon uptake in the future

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enhui Liao ◽  
Laure Resplandy ◽  
Junjie Liu ◽  
Kevin Bowman
Keyword(s):  
Biogeochemical Model ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Terrestrial Biosphere ◽  
The Future ◽  
Thermally Driven ◽  
High Emission ◽  
Ocean Carbon ◽  
High Emission Scenario ◽  
Flux Response ◽  
The Impact

<p>El Niño events weaken the strong natural oceanic source of CO<sub>2</sub> in the Tropical Pacific Ocean, partly offsetting the simultaneous release of CO<sub>2</sub> from the terrestrial biosphere during these events. Yet, uncertainties in the magnitude of this ocean response and how it will respond to the projected increase in extreme El Niño in the future (Cai et al., 2014) limit our understanding of the global carbon cycle and its sensitivity to climate. Here, we examine the mechanisms controlling the air-sea CO<sub>2</sub> flux response to El Niño events and how it will evolve in the future, using multidecadal ocean pCO<sub>2</sub> observations in conjunction with CMIP6 Earth system models (ESMs) and a state‐of‐the‐art ocean biogeochemical model. We show that the magnitude, spatial extent, and duration of the anomalous ocean CO<sub>2</sub> drawdown increased with El Niño intensity in the historical period. However, this relationship reverses in the CMIP6 projections under the high emission scenario. ESMs project more intense El Niño events, but weaker CO<sub>2</sub> flux anomalies in the future. This unexpected response is controlled by two factors: a stronger compensation between thermally-driven outgassing and non-thermal drawdown (56% of the signal); and less pronounced wind anomalies limiting the impact of El Niño on air-sea CO<sub>2</sub> exchanges (26% of the signal). El Niños should no longer reinforce the net global oceanic sink in the future, but have a near-neutral effect or even release CO<sub>2</sub> to the atmosphere, reinforcing the concurrent release of CO<sub>2</sub> from the terrestrial biosphere.</p>

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