Influence of Nanoparticles in Different Types of Cutting Fluids: A Literature Review

2022 ◽  
pp. 237-252
Author(s):  
Anurag Sharma ◽  
R. C. Singh ◽  
Ranganath M. Singari ◽  
S. L. Bhandarkar
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cutting Fluids ◽  
Different Types

Double, triple or quadruple hits? Exploring the impact of cybercrime on victims in the Netherlands

2021 ◽  
pp. 026975802110106
Author(s):  
Raoul Notté ◽  
E.R. Leukfeldt ◽  
Marijke Malsch
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Moral Judgments ◽  
Victim Blaming ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Insight Into

This article explores the impact of online crime victimisation. A literature review and 41 interviews – 19 with victims and 22 with experts – were carried out to gain insight into this. The interviews show that most impacts of online offences correspond to the impacts of traditional offline offences. There are also differences with offline crime victimisation. Several forms of impact seem to be specific to victims of online crime: the substantial scale and visibility of victimhood, victimisation that does not stop in time, the interwovenness of online and offline, and victim blaming. Victims suffer from double, triple or even quadruple hits; it is the accumulation of different types of impact, enforced by the limitlessness in time and space, which makes online crime victimisation so extremely invasive. Furthermore, the characteristics of online crime victimisation greatly complicate the fight against and prevention of online crime. Finally, the high prevalence of cybercrime victimisation combined with the severe impact of these crimes seems contradictory with public opinion – and associated moral judgments – on victims. Further research into the dominant public discourse on victimisation and how this affects the functioning of the police and victim support would be valuable.

Ontology Engineering for Gastric Dystemperament in Persian Medicine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Shojaee-Mend ◽  
Haleh Ayatollahi ◽  
Azam Abdolahadi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Delphi Study ◽  
Evaluation Study ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Persian Medicine ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Specification Document

Abstract Objective Developing an ontology can help collecting and sharing information in traditional medicine including Persian medicine in a well-defined format. The present study aimed to develop an ontology for gastric dystemperament in the Persian medicine. Methods This was a mixed-methods study conducted in 2019. The first stage was related to providing an ontology requirements specification document. In the second stage, important terms, concepts, and their relationships were identified via literature review and expert panels. Then, the results derived from the second stage were refined and validated using the Delphi method in three rounds. Finally, in the fourth stage, the ontology was evaluated in terms of consistency and coherence. Results In this study, 241 concepts related to different types of gastric dystemperament, diagnostic criteria, and treatments in the Persian medicine were identified through literature review and expert panels, and 12 new concepts were suggested during the Delphi study. In total, after performing three rounds of the Delphi study, 233 concepts were identified. Finally, an ontology was developed with 71 classes, and the results of the evaluation study revealed that the ontology was consistent and coherent. Conclusion In this study, an ontology was created for gastric dystemperament in the Persian medicine. This ontology can be used for designing future systems, such as case-based reasoning and expert systems. Moreover, the use of other evaluation methods is suggested to construct a more complete and precise ontology.

scholarly journals Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Narcolepsy: An Incidental Relationship?

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Lindsay Miliken ◽  
Karim Sedky
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Sporadic Cases ◽  
Danlos Syndrome

Ehlers Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a collagenic disease that has often been associated with different types of sleep disorders ranging from insomnia to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). EDS usually has associated fatigue and excessive daytime sleepiness (ES), thus narcolepsy should be excluded as a cause. Literature review suggests a high prevalence of hypersomnia disorders in this population. We present two sporadic cases presenting with typical symptoms of narcolepsy.

A systematic literature review of ‘empathy’ and ‘games’

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Schrier ◽  
Matthew Farber
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
The Past ◽  
Different Types

Scholarship on the intersection of games and empathy is limited. However, over the past decade peer-reviewed articles have started to be published in this area. This study investigates this emerging scholarship on empathy and games to understand how researchers are describing, defining and communicating their work. For example, how are research articles about games defining empathy? From which disciplines are the researchers framing their studies? Which types of games are being used in the investigations? Forty-nine articles were found, coded and analysed by searching six different databases. For this investigation, each article was analysed based on the discipline, keyword(s) used to find the article, definition(s) of empathy used, types of games used in the article and the themes used in the article. Articles emerged from twelve different disciplines and described over thirteen different types of empathy. Findings were shared, as well as recommendations for researchers studying this area.

A Survey on Forensic Accounting

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun ◽  
Opeyemi Eyitayo Ogundokun
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Criminal Investigation ◽  
Accounting Fraud ◽  
Accounting History ◽  
Forensic Accounting ◽  
Different Types ◽  
History Of

Research has revealed that we have different types of accounting and forensic accounting is one of it. Forensic accounting is a form of accounting or financial investigation. This chapter discussed the overview of forensic accounting, history of forensic accounting, functions of a forensic accountant, Forensic Accounting for Criminal Investigation, forensic accounting services, Methods to a Forensic Accounting Assignment, literature review on forensic accounting, fraud (overview), the need for forensic accounting, skill of forensic accounting and lastly the concept of fraud.

A systematic literature review on disinformation: Toward a unified taxonomical framework

2020 ◽  
pp. 146144482095929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleni Kapantai ◽  
Androniki Christopoulou ◽  
Christos Berberidis ◽  
Vassilios Peristeras
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Design Principles ◽  
Online Information ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
False Information ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
Information Landscape

The scale, volume, and distribution speed of disinformation raise concerns in governments, businesses, and citizens. To respond effectively to this problem, we first need to disambiguate, understand, and clearly define the phenomenon. Our online information landscape is characterized by a variety of different types of false information. There is no commonly agreed typology framework, specific categorization criteria, and explicit definitions as a basis to assist the further investigation of the area. Our work is focused on filling this need. Our contribution is twofold. First, we collect the various implicit and explicit disinformation typologies proposed by scholars. We consolidate the findings following certain design principles to articulate an all-inclusive disinformation typology. Second, we propose three independent dimensions with controlled values per dimension as categorization criteria for all types of disinformation. The taxonomy can promote and support further multidisciplinary research to analyze the special characteristics of the identified disinformation types.

scholarly journals Electrical Impedance Tomography and Prone Position During Ventilation in COVID-19 Pneumonia: Case Reports and a Brief Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-292
Author(s):  
Serena Tomasino ◽  
Rosa Sassanelli ◽  
Corrado Marescalco ◽  
Francesco Meroi ◽  
Luigi Vetrugno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Electrical Impedance Tomography ◽  
Electrical Impedance ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Prone Positioning ◽  
Impedance Tomography ◽  
Pneumonia Case ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia cases, with high needs of mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients. It is still unclear whether different types of COVID-19 pneumonia require different ventilator strategies. With electrical impedance tomography (EIT) we evaluated, in real time and bedside, the distribution of ventilation in the different pulmonary regions before, during, and after pronation in COVID-19 respiratory failure. We present a brief literature review of EIT in non-COVID-19 patients and a report of 2 COVID-19 patients: one that did not respond well and another one that improved during and after pronation. EIT might be a useful tool to decide whether prone positioning should or should not be used in COVID-19 pneumonia.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Association of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Kaposi’s Sarcoma in an Immunocompetent Subject: A Case Report and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Sofia Baina ◽  
Jihane Achrane ◽  
Jouda Benamor ◽  
Jamal Eddine Bourkadi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Kaposi's Sarcoma ◽  
Kaposi’S Sarcoma ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Negative Patient ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Hiv Negative

Kaposi’s Sarcoma (KS) occurs as a pathological entity that may be classified into four different types: classic, endemic, epidemic, and iatrogenic. It can arise among HIV-positive subjects or within immunosuppression, yet exceptionally of tuberculous origin. We describe a new case report of an HIV-negative patient, manifesting Kaposi’s disease in the course of tuberculosis, with the aim to assess this uncommon disorder and to outline this rare atypical association.

ANALYSIS OF LEAN MANUFACTURING FRAMEWORKS

2010 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. ANAND ◽  
RAMBABU KODALI
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Complete Integration ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Internal Stakeholders

In recent years, the applications of Lean Manufacturing (LM) in different types of industries are growing rapidly. Some of the organizations have reported huge benefits, while many industries have not obtained the desired results. One of the reasons for this can be attributed to improper understanding of LM by both the management and employees of an organization. Researchers worldwide have attempted to solve this issue by proposing various frameworks. A literature review on frameworks of LM revealed around 30 frameworks. A comparative analysis carried out on these frameworks has shown that these frameworks suffer from various shortcomings. Hence in this paper, an attempt has been made to propose a new conceptual framework for LM, which will resolve some of these limitations. The proposed framework utilizes 65 LM elements, which are categorized according to the decision levels and the role of internal stakeholders in an organization. According to the authors' knowledge, there is no LM framework in the literature, which is as comprehensive as the proposed one and which provides a complete integration of these elements into a coherent whole. However, the proposed framework is conceptual and needs to be validated.

scholarly journals Passive prosthetic hands and tools: A literature review

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bartjan Maat ◽  
Gerwin Smit ◽  
Dick Plettenburg ◽  
Paul Breedveld
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Clinical Relevance ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
English Language ◽  
Boolean Combination ◽  
Prosthetic Hands ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Limb Deficiency

Background: The group of passive prostheses consists of prosthetic hands and prosthetic tools. These can either be static or adjustable. Limited research and development on passive prostheses has been performed although many people use these prosthesis types. Although some publications describe passive prostheses, no recent review of the peer-reviewed literature on passive prostheses is available. Objective: Review the peer-reviewed literature on passive prostheses for replacement of the hand. Study design: Literature review. Methods: Four electronic databases were searched using a Boolean combination of relevant keywords. English-language articles relevant to the objective were selected. Results: In all, 38 papers were included in the review. Publications on passive prosthetic hands describe their users, usage, functionality, and problems in activities of daily living. Publications on prosthetic tools mostly focus on sport, recreation, and vehicle driving. Conclusion: Passive hand prostheses receive little attention in prosthetic research and literature. Yet one out of three people with a limb deficiency uses this type of prosthesis. Literature indicates that passive prostheses can be improved on pulling and grasping functions. In the literature, ambiguous names are used for different types of passive prostheses. This causes confusion. We present a new and clear classification of passive prostheses. Clinical relevance This review provides information on the users of passive prosthetic hands and tools, their usage and the functionality. Passive prostheses receive very little attention and low appreciation in literature. Passive prosthetic hands and tools show to be useful to many unilateral amputees and should receive more attention and higher acceptance.

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