Application of cell and tissue culture and in vitro selection for disease resistance breeding — a review

Euphytica ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. van den Bulk
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Disease Resistance ◽  
In Vitro Selection ◽  
Resistance Breeding ◽  
Cell And Tissue Culture ◽  
Disease Resistance Breeding ◽  
Selection For

In vitro Selection: A Candidate Approach for Disease Resistance Breeding in Fruit Crops

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 437-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Chandra ◽  
Madhu Kamle ◽  
Anju Bajpai ◽  
M. Muthukumar ◽  
Shahina Kalim
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
In Vitro Selection ◽  
Resistance Breeding ◽  
Fruit Crops ◽  
Disease Resistance Breeding

Multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco callus tissues and in vitro selection for viral disease resistance

1989 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideyoshi Toyoda ◽  
Kazuyuki Chatani ◽  
Yoshinori Matsuda ◽  
Seiji Ouchi
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Tobacco Mosaic Virus ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
In Vitro Selection ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Tobacco Callus ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Callus Tissues

scholarly journals 997 USE OF MOLECULAR MARKERS IN BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO FUNGAL PATHOGENS

HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 572c-572
Author(s):  
James D. Kell
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Fungal Pathogens ◽  
Rapd Markers ◽  
Resistance Breeding ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Allele Specific ◽  
Disease Resistance Breeding ◽  
Selection For

The use of RAPD markers in disease resistance breeding has been successfully demonstrated in horticultural crops. The identification of RAPD markers and their potential role in disease resistance breeding was first demonstrated in tomato; the procedure of bulk segregant analysis for detecting linkages between RAPD markers and genes conditioning resistance to downy mildew was described in lettuce; the use of linked RAPD markers to facilitate the efficient pyramiding of epistatic rust resistance genes to prolong their durability has been illustrated in common bean; the development of allele specific or sequence characterized primers linked to resistance genes has been achieved in pea, bean, tomato, and lettuce Indirect selection for disease resistance based on molecular markers is not a replacement for classical breeding procedures. Used as tools, markers offer breeders unique opportunities to combine resistance to an array of different pathogens and efficiently pyramid epistatic resistance genes for highly variable fungal pathogens. This would not always be possible in the absence of linked markers.

scholarly journals Somaclonal variations for crop improvement: Selection for disease resistant variants in vitro

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veena S Anil ◽  
Savitha Lobo ◽  
Spurti Bennur
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
In Vitro Selection ◽  
Crop Improvement ◽  
Epigenetic Changes ◽  
Somaclonal Variations ◽  
Disease Resistant ◽  
Biotechnological Approach ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Pressure Selection

Somaclonal variations (SV) are genetic or epigenetic changes induced in plant cell and tissue culture. Induction of somaclonal variation, is an alternate approach to conventional breeding and transgenic approaches to introduce desirable genetic variability in the gene pool. SVs that occur spontaneously in culture induce changes in a range of plant characters. However, the probability of improving a key agronomic trait such as disease resistance can be cumbersome when left to chance alone. The efficiency of developing disease resistant SVs is better with the imposition of an appropriate in vitro selection pressure. Selection agents that have been applied include pathogen elicitors, pathogen culture filtrate and purified pathotoxins. This method of SV selection has been successful in enhancing disease resistance in several crops and it is an accepted biotechnological approach with tremendous potential for crop improvement.

scholarly journals Rejuvenation of chicory and lettuce plants following phase change in tissue culture

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony J. Conner ◽  
Helen Searle ◽  
Jeanne M. E. Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Shoot Regeneration ◽  
Seed Set ◽  
Genetic Manipulation ◽  
Adventitious Shoot ◽  
In Vitro Flowering ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
Adventitious Shoot Regeneration ◽  
Cell And Tissue Culture

Abstract Background A frequent problem associated with the tissue culture of Compositae species such as chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is the premature bolting to in vitro flowering of regenerated plants. Plants exhibiting such phase changes have poor survival and poor seed set upon transfer from tissue culture to greenhouse conditions. This can result in the loss of valuable plant lines following applications of cell and tissue culture for genetic manipulation. Results This study demonstrates that chicory and lettuce plants exhibiting stable in vitro flowering can be rejuvenated by a further cycle of adventitious shoot regeneration from cauline leaves. The resulting rejuvenated plants exhibit substantially improved performance following transfer to greenhouse conditions, with increased frequency of plant survival, a doubling of the frequency of plants that flowered, and substantially increased seed production. Conclusion As soon as in vitro flowering is observed in unique highly-valued chicory and lettuce lines, a further cycle of adventitious shoot regeneration from cauline leaves should be implemented to induce rejuvenation. This re-establishes a juvenile phase accompanied by in vitro rosette formation, resulting in substantially improved survival, flowering and seed set in a greenhouse, thereby ensuring the recovery of future generations from lines genetically manipulated in cell and tissue culture.

In vitro Selection for Fusaric Acid Resistant Barley Plants

1987 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Chawla ◽  
G. Wenzel
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Selection ◽  
Fusaric Acid ◽  
Selection For

IN VITRO SELECTION OF DISEASE RESISTANCE IN FRUIT TREES

1995 ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Hammerschlag ◽  
D. Ritchie ◽  
D. Werner ◽  
G. Hashmil ◽  
L. Krusberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
In Vitro Selection ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Selection Of
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