scholarly journals Stress and coping patterns of participants and non-participants in self-help groups for parents of the mentally ill

1990 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 483-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Gidron ◽  
Neil B. Guterman ◽  
Harriet Hartman
Author(s):  
Milena von Kutzleben ◽  
Birgit Panke-Kochinke

In this chapter, results from the qualitative longitudinal Selbstbestimmung und Intervention (SEIN) study conducted at the DZNE site in Witten are presented and discussed against the background of a previously conducted systematic review of the subjective needs, demands, and coping strategies of community-dwelling people with dementia. The objective of the study was to examine how participants of dementia self-help groups in the early and middle stages of the condition cope with their illness. A phenomenological approach with a life-course perspective served as the framework for the study. The findings suggest that a person's self-concept is not changed by dementia but instead adapts over the trajectory of the illness. Struggling between external control (defence against stigmatization) and external protection (being taken seriously), and aiming for “Inner Security” were central concerns for the participants. Biographical background and social network are determining factors in the development and use of coping strategies.


1998 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
Pamela M. Sourgen ◽  
Eleanor Ross

Although previous research has highlighted the debilitating effects of tinnitus on quality of life, most studies appear to have targeted the general population, with few researchers focusing specifically on elderly persons. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of tinnitus in a group of 20 senior citizens. A questionnaire based on existing research instruments developed by Stouffer and Tyler (1990) and Wilson et al. (1991) was used to elicit information regarding the auditory-perceptual characteristics of tinnitus, effects of tinnitus on lifestyle, perceived causes, factors aggravating or ameliorating tinnitus and coping strategies employed. Results supported findings from earlier research and indicated that tinnitus did indeed exert an impact on respondents' lives with 65% avoiding noisy situations, 65% having difficulty relaxing, and 55% struggling to follow conversations. Almost two-thirds, namely 70%, of respondents reported feelings of frustration, 60% and 55% mentioned feelings of tenseness and irritability respectively, while 50% experienced depression associated with the tinnitus. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for the education of health care professionals, management of tinnitus patients in general, public and patient awareness campaigns, the establishment of Tinnitus Self Help Groups, and further research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilun Naz Böke ◽  
Devin J. Mills ◽  
Jessica Mettler ◽  
Nancy L. Heath

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Santoshkumar

Weiten et al (2009) propose that stress that stress is an epidemic in the 21st century that commonly affects of us on a daily basis, when considering minor s from environmental conditions such as noise and pollution; Even though saving gadgets and self-help tools have increased substantially in the 20th century and people have more control over their lives, there is an increase of society and people have less free time. “We well define stress as any instances that threaten or are perceived to threaten one’s well-being and hereby tax one’-s coping abilities “for example a person can no longer meet journal demands such as work or relationships they feel they do not have the eye beholder.


1996 ◽  
Vol 78 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1267-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Schuldberg ◽  
Stephanie B. Karwacki ◽  
G. Leonard Burns

This paper examined stress processes in hypothetically psychosis-prone individuals. Subjects scoring high on Perceptual Aberration/Magical Ideation (Per-Mag subjects), Anhedonia, and low-scoring control subjects were compared for scores on Hassles and Uplifts, cognitive appraisal, coping strategies, emotions in two stressful situations, and on perceived social support. The groups differed in their experiences of minor life events and Secondary Appraisal but not in Primary Appraisal or emotions. There were notable differences in coping patterns and perceptions of social support. Per-Mag subjects contrasted with controls in using more coping by Escape-avoidance and Accepting responsibility, and reported less social support. Anhedonic subjects differed in their experience of minor life events and coped less through Positive reappraisal and Seeking social support. Per-Mag subjects are mainly distinguished by their coping processes. Anhedonic subjects are also sensitive to the incidence of minor life events. The results indicate that risk factors, stress, and coping interact in the absence of mental disorder.


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