Two-dimensional problem of the impact of a rigid blunt body onto the surface of an elastic halfspace

1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 693-700
Author(s):  
V. D. Kubenko ◽  
S. N. Popov
Vestnik IGEU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
V.A. Gorbynov ◽  
S.G. Andrianov ◽  
S.S. Konovaltseva

VVER-1000 reactors use cylindrical smooth-core fuel rods. Previously, a model to determe the fuel rod temperature field in a two-dimensional problem statement has been developed and verified. However, modelling assumptions do not consider the influence of variable thermophysical properties, radiation heat transfer, and the opening in the fuel rod on the final parameters of the temperature fields. The impact assessment is an urgent task to improve the economic efficiency of the fuel cycle and the capacity of power units. To develop models and study the features of energy release in nuclear reactors, a numerical package of thermophysical modeling COMSOL Multiphysics software is used. The simulation of temperature fields is performed based on the heat equation with an internal heat source, under the boundary conditions of the second kind at the ends of the fuel rod and the boundary conditions of the third kind on the side surface of the rod. Аn axisymmetric model in two-dimensional problem statement and a three-dimensional model of the fuel rod are developed. The temperature distribution fields are determined by the finite element method. The results of calculations of various design fuel rods are presented. The results have showen that the radiation heat transfer significantly affects the maximum fuel temperature (UO2). The impact degree of variability of thermophysical properties and radiation heat transfer is determined. It was found that the temperature characteristics under different specified conditions have a difference in the range of 15,5–282,0 K (0,8–14,4 %). The developed models are reliable and confirmed by the previously verified model, the characteristics of the fuel assembly used on the VVER-1000 units. The results presented can be used for mathematical modeling of heat transfer processes, both during the modernization of the equipment in operation, and during the development, design, and operation, which will increase the efficiency of electric energy generation at the power unit of a nuclear power plant.


1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. FUJIWARA ◽  
A. MATSUO ◽  
H. NOMOTO
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Aganin ◽  
N.A. Khismatullina

Numerical investigation of efficiency of UNO- and TVD-modifications of the Godunov method of the second order accuracy for computation of linear waves in an elastic body in comparison with the classical Godunov method is carried out. To this end, one-dimensional cylindrical Riemann problems are considered. It is shown that the both modifications are considerably more accurate in describing radially converging as well as diverging longitudinal and shear waves and contact discontinuities both in one- and two-dimensional problem statements. At that the UNO-modification is more preferable than the TVD-modification because exact implementation of the TVD property in the TVD-modification is reached at the expense of “cutting” solution extrema.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joice Sophia Ponraj ◽  
Muniraj Vignesh Narayanan ◽  
Ranjith Kumar Dharman ◽  
Valanarasu Santiyagu ◽  
Ramalingam Gopal ◽  
...  

: Increasing energy crisis across the globe requires immediate solutions. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are in great significance because of its application in energy storage and conversion devices but the production process significantly impacts the environment thereby posing a severe problem in the field of pollution control. Green synthesis method provides an eminent way of reduction in pollutants. This article reviews the importance of green synthesis in the energy application sector. The focus of 2D materials like graphene, MoS2, VS2 in energy storage and conversion devices are emphasized based on supporting recent reports. The emerging Li-ion batteries are widely reviewed along with their promising alternatives like Zn, Na, Mg batteries and are featured in detail. The impact of green methods in the energy application field are outlined. Moreover, future outlook in the energy sector is envisioned by proposing an increase in 2D elemental materials research.


2010 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Dong Li ◽  
Quan Cai Wang

In this paper, the characteristic of grinding force in two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding nano-ceramic was studied by experiment based on indentation fracture mechanics, and mathematical model of grinding force was established. The study shows that grinding force mainly result from the impact of the grains on the workpiece in ultrasonic grinding, and the pulse power is much larger than normal grinding force. The ultrasonic vibration frequency is so high and the contact time of grains with the workpiece is so short that the pulse force will be balanced by reaction force from workpiece. In grinding workpiece was loaded by the periodical stress field, which accelerates the fatigue fracture.


2014 ◽  
Vol 590 ◽  
pp. 546-550
Author(s):  
Zhi Qiang Fan ◽  
Hai Bo Yang ◽  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Rong Zhu ◽  
Dong Bai Sun

The practical requirements of the project the nozzle entrance temperature is high, the gas specific heat ratio varies greatly, so it must consider the specific heat ratio change impact on two-dimensional nozzle contour design. Divided into consideration specific heat ratio change and not consider two kinds of scheme design of 1.4Ma nozzle profile and build the model using the arc line method, numerical simulation is carried out through the CFD software Fluent, analysis of two kinds of design scheme comparison. The results show that, in the supersonic nozzle at low Maher numbers, two schemes of nozzle design profile similarity, parameters change little flow tube, export the Maher number and the flow quality can meet the design requirements, proof of specific heat ratio has little effect on the design results in the design of the nozzle under the condition of low Maher number.


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