Observations on the destruction of cyclopropene fatty acids of cottonseed oil on exposure to visible light

1969 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 609-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Sita Rama Sastry ◽  
Gollamudi Lakshminarayana
1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-275
Author(s):  
N. Kim Hooper ◽  
John H. Law

2015 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Vaqif Maherram Abbasov ◽  
Tarana Aslan Mammadova ◽  
Khayam Rahim Veliyev ◽  
Khayala Hamlet Kasamanli

1968 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Steele ◽  
J. H. Moore

SummaryThe effects of the isocaloric replacement of part of the dietary concentrate mixture by cottonseed oil on the yield and composition of the milk fat and on the pattern of rumen fermentation was investigated in 2 feeding experiments with a total of 8 cows in mid-lactation. The concentrate mixtures were given with high- or low-roughage diets that supplied 9·1 or 1·8 kg of hay/day.In expt 1 the yield of milk fat was not altered by the addition of 10% cottonseed oil to the concentrate mixtures given either with the high- or with the low-levels of dietary roughage. On the low-roughage treatment, dietary cottonseed oil increased milk yield but reduced the fat content of the milk. The change from the high- to the low-roughage diets containing no cottonseed oil resulted in reductions in the yield and percentage of fat in the milk. In expt 2 the yields of milk and milk fat were similar irrespective of whether the concentrate mixture contained 5 or 10% cottonseed oil.In expt 1 the inclusion of 10% cottonseed oil in the concentrate mixture reduced the yields and percentages of the medium-chain fatty acids (12:0, 14:0 and 16:0) and increased the yields and percentages of the C18 fatty acids in the milk fat. In expt 2, when the concentrate mixture contained 5% cottonseed oil, the yields and percentages of all the fatty acids in the milk fat were similar to the values obtained when the concentrates contained 10% cottonseed oil. For any given concentrate mixture, the change from the high- to the low-roughage treatments in both expts 1 and 2 resulted in increases in the percentage of oleic acid in the milk fat. The highest concentration of trans-octadecenoic acid was observed in the milk fat of the cows when they were given the high-roughage diet with the concentrate mixture containing 10% cottonseed oil.In expt 2 the level of cottonseed oil in the concentrate mixture did not influence the pattern of rumen fermentation as measured by the concentrations of the various volatile fatty acids in the rumen liquor. However, the change from the high- to the low-roughage diets reduced the proportion of acetic and increased the proportions of propionic and n-valeric acids in the total volatile fatty acids in the rumen liquor.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 4335-4346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Li ◽  
Liyuan Kuang ◽  
Dequan Xiao ◽  
Appala Raju Badireddy ◽  
Maocong Hu ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan M Bain ◽  
Janice M Hall

Two storage disorders, "pink white" and "pasty yolk" are known to develop in eggs from hens with cyclopropene fatty acids (e.g. malvalic and sterculic acid) in their diet. The pink white condition is related to increased diffusion processes in the egg during storage. The pasty yolk condition is related to an increase in the proportion of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids in the yolk. The change in texture becomes evident during storage at normal temperature, but can be induced quickly in any affected egg, even when new-laid, by low temperature. The present investigations were carried out to see if the development of these defects could be related to any structural differences detectable in eggs from hens fed a cyclopropene compound.


1972 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1288-1293
Author(s):  
Eugene C Coleman ◽  
David Firestone

Abstract A simplified Halphen procedure was developed for the quantitative determination of cyclopropene fatty acids in fats and oils. Butanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and mixtures of butanol and DMSO were used as reaction media in a closed system. Higher sample absorbances were produced in butanol than in mixtures of butanol and DMSO. Butanol was superior to the other solvent systems for both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The lower limit of sensitivity for the tube-butanol system for quantitative and qualitative analyses was 18 and 15 μg cyclopropene fatty acids/g oil, respectively.


Lipids ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. B. Bohannon ◽  
R. Kleiman

Tetrahedron ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 54 (34) ◽  
pp. 10187-10198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordi Quintana ◽  
Mireia Barrot ◽  
Gemma Fabrias ◽  
Francisco Camps

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