scholarly journals Hydroxy- and Aminoethyl Imidazolines of Cottonseed Oil Fatty Acids as Additives for Diesel Fuels

2015 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Vaqif Maherram Abbasov ◽  
Tarana Aslan Mammadova ◽  
Khayam Rahim Veliyev ◽  
Khayala Hamlet Kasamanli
1968 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Steele ◽  
J. H. Moore

SummaryThe effects of the isocaloric replacement of part of the dietary concentrate mixture by cottonseed oil on the yield and composition of the milk fat and on the pattern of rumen fermentation was investigated in 2 feeding experiments with a total of 8 cows in mid-lactation. The concentrate mixtures were given with high- or low-roughage diets that supplied 9·1 or 1·8 kg of hay/day.In expt 1 the yield of milk fat was not altered by the addition of 10% cottonseed oil to the concentrate mixtures given either with the high- or with the low-levels of dietary roughage. On the low-roughage treatment, dietary cottonseed oil increased milk yield but reduced the fat content of the milk. The change from the high- to the low-roughage diets containing no cottonseed oil resulted in reductions in the yield and percentage of fat in the milk. In expt 2 the yields of milk and milk fat were similar irrespective of whether the concentrate mixture contained 5 or 10% cottonseed oil.In expt 1 the inclusion of 10% cottonseed oil in the concentrate mixture reduced the yields and percentages of the medium-chain fatty acids (12:0, 14:0 and 16:0) and increased the yields and percentages of the C18 fatty acids in the milk fat. In expt 2, when the concentrate mixture contained 5% cottonseed oil, the yields and percentages of all the fatty acids in the milk fat were similar to the values obtained when the concentrates contained 10% cottonseed oil. For any given concentrate mixture, the change from the high- to the low-roughage treatments in both expts 1 and 2 resulted in increases in the percentage of oleic acid in the milk fat. The highest concentration of trans-octadecenoic acid was observed in the milk fat of the cows when they were given the high-roughage diet with the concentrate mixture containing 10% cottonseed oil.In expt 2 the level of cottonseed oil in the concentrate mixture did not influence the pattern of rumen fermentation as measured by the concentrations of the various volatile fatty acids in the rumen liquor. However, the change from the high- to the low-roughage diets reduced the proportion of acetic and increased the proportions of propionic and n-valeric acids in the total volatile fatty acids in the rumen liquor.


Nahrung/Food ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. E. Helmy ◽  
F. S. Taha ◽  
E. A. Abd El-Motaal

1994 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 375-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. E. Helmy ◽  
F. S. Taha ◽  
E. A. Abd El-Motaal

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rangana Wijayapala ◽  
Satish Mishra ◽  
Bill Elmore ◽  
Charles Freeman Jr ◽  
Santanu Kundu

In this study, crosslinked polymers were synthesized from cottonseed oil. Unsaturated fatty acids, the major components of cottonseed oils, were initially epoxidized. A network polymer was then formed by crosslinking the epoxidized oil with maleic anhydrate. Mechanical properties of these polymers were altered by varying the amount of maleic anhydrate. These polymers have a tensile modulus of the order 1 MPa and are stable in the acidic and alkaline environment.<br>


1983 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 1596-1598 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Klopfenstein ◽  
H. S. Walker
Keyword(s):  

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Ao Yang ◽  
Cong Zhang ◽  
Beiyu Zhang ◽  
Zhiyun Wang ◽  
Luoyi Zhu ◽  
...  

Antinutrients, such as cyclopropene fatty acids (CPFAs) and free gossypol (FG), present together in cottonseed have caused numerous adverse effects on liver health and egg quality of laying hens, which are both likely to be related to a disturbance in lipid metabolism. This experiment employed a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement using corn–soybean-meal-based diets supplemented with different levels of cottonseed oil (0%, 2%, or 4% CSO) containing CPFAs and cottonseed meal (0%, 6%, or 12% CSM) containing FG to elucidate the effects of them or their interaction on fatty acid profile, lipid content, and liver health of laying hens. An overall increase in fatty acid saturation and an overall significant decrease (p < 0.05) in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) were shown in the livers of hens fed diets with either 2% or 4% CSO. Meanwhile, the concentration of liver cholesterol, serum cholesterol, and serum LDL-c of hens fed a diet supplemented with a high level of CSO (4%) were noticeably increased (p < 0.05). Even though the supplementation of 4% CSO in diets aroused beneficial influences on liver function, a high level of CSO inclusion in laying hens’ diets is not recommended due to its hypercholesterolemia effect. In conclusion, supplementation of CSO, which contains 0.20% CPFAs, was the primary cause of alteration in fatty acid composition and cholesterol content in hens, while no interaction between CSM and CSO nor CSM effect was found for lipid profile and liver health in laying hen.


1968 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Steele ◽  
J. H. Moore

SummaryThe effects of the isocaloric replacement of part of the dietary concentrate mixture by either tallow or cottonseed oil on the yield and composition of the milk fat was investigated in 2 feeding experiments with a total of 26 cows in midlactation. The concentrates were given with high- or low-roughage diets that supplied either 9·1–9·5 or 1·8–3·2kg hay/day.In expt 1, the addition of cottonseed oil to the high-roughage diet increased the yield of milk fat during the first 8 days but decreased it during the last 4 days of a 28-day feeding period. In contrast, the inclusion of tallow in the high-roughage diet resulted in an increased yield of milk fat that was sustained throughout the period of 28 days. In expt 2, the intake of dietary fat was less than it was in expt 1 and the inclusion of tallow or cottonseed oil in either the high- or low-roughage diets had little effect on the yield of milk fat.The inclusion of either fat in the diet increased the yields and percentages of stearic and oleic acids and, in general, decreased the yields and percentages of the medium-chain fatty acids (10:0, 12:0 and 14:0) in the milk fat. The addition of tallow to the diet did not appear to alter the yields of the short-chain fatty acids (C4–C8, 4:0, 6:0 and 8:0) in the milk fat. When the low-roughage diets resulted in a decreased yield of milk fat, the secretion of all the fatty acids in the milk fat was reduced, but the reduction in the secretion of oleic acid was less than the reductions in the secretions of the other constituent fatty acids.


2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (11-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anvar Khamdamov ◽  
Dilorom Saribaeva
Keyword(s):  

1991 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Kapseu ◽  
GF Kayem ◽  
D Balesdent ◽  
M Dirand
Keyword(s):  

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