In situ hybridization for the detection of human parvovirus B19 nucleic acid sequences in paraffin-embedded specimens

1990 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hassam ◽  
J. Briner ◽  
J. D. Tratschin ◽  
G. Siegl ◽  
Ph. U. Heitz
1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 421-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Morey ◽  
D. J. P. Ferguson ◽  
K. O. Leslie ◽  
D. J. Taatjes ◽  
K. A. Fleming

2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 973-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Bonvicini ◽  
Claudia Filippone ◽  
Elisabetta Manaresi ◽  
Giovanna Angela Gentilomi ◽  
Marialuisa Zerbini ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) molecules are known to bind complementary nucleic acid sequences with a much stronger affinity and with more stable binding than DNA or RNA molecules. We chose parvovirus B19, which is diagnosed by detection of nucleic acids by in situ hybridization assay (ISH) and/or PCR, as an experimental model to develop an ISH assay that uses biotinylated PNA probes to detect viral genome in clinical specimens. Methods: We first optimized the PNA-ISH assay on B19-infected and mock-infected UT-7/EpoS1 cells and then tested the assay on archival B19 specimens and on consecutive specimens. All data were compared with data obtained with a standardized DNA-based ISH assay and confirmed by a PCR-ELISA. Results: PNA-ISH detected B19 genome in a higher number of B19-infected UT-7/EpoS1 cells and with a more defined localization of viral nucleic acids than the standardized DNA-ISH assay. Moreover, PNA-ISH was able to detect B19 genome in all positive archival samples, whereas DNA-ISH failed in 5 samples. PNA-ISH detected more positive samples than DNA-ISH when consecutive specimens were analyzed, and a close agreement was found with PCR-ELISA results. Conclusions: The PNA-ISH assay had sensitivity and specificity comparable to a PCR assay and was more practical and quicker to perform than standard hybridization assays. The assay may be a suitable diagnostic test for the detection of viral nucleic acids in clinical specimens.


Author(s):  
B. A. Hamkalo ◽  
Elizabeth R. Unger

This symposium brings together several approaches for the detection of specific nucleic acid sequences that have potential applications at the histochemical level.Trask et al. report on the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques to study the arrangement of DNA sequences in normal and diseaserelated chromosomes. The sites of specific DNA sequences can be fluorescently tagged. Different sequences can be labeled with different fluorochromes so that their arrangement can be studied using fluorescence microscopy. The distances between points on the same or different chromosomes can be determined in a large number of interphase nuclei or metaphase chromosomes. A variety of probe types, ranging from single-copy sequences to highly repeated sequences can be employed.Hamkalo and co-workers have used non-radioactive methods at the EM level for the detection of nucleic acid sequences by in situ hybridization. Analysis of metaphase chromosomes by electron microscopy allows for high resolution mapping of chromosomes. A variety of labelling procedures have been employed to illustrate the utility of high resolution nucleic acid sequence mapping in these preparations.


Neurology ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1605-1605 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Shapshak ◽  
W. W. Tourtellotte ◽  
S. Nakamura ◽  
M. C. Graves ◽  
M. Darvish ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
pp. 349-361
Author(s):  
S. Hinnisdaels ◽  
I. Farbos ◽  
J. Del-Favero ◽  
J. Veuskens ◽  
M. Jacobs ◽  
...  

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