An extension of Peixoto's structural stability theorem to open surfaces with finite genus

Author(s):  
C. Camacho ◽  
M. Krych ◽  
R. Mañe ◽  
Z. Nitecki
1983 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Lewowicz

AbstractWe give some sufficient conditions for an expansive diffeomorphism ƒ of a compact manifold to be such that every neighbouring diffeomorphism shows, roughly, all the dynamical features of ƒ. These results are then applied to prove a structural stability theorem for pseudo-Anosov maps.


1987 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. de Melo ◽  
S.J. van Strien

AbstractThis paper generalises the well known structural stability theorem which says that a diffeomorphism is structurally stable if it is Axiom A and if all invariant manifolds are transversal to each other.If these transversality conditions are not satisfied then the diffeomorphism not only fails to be stable, but also this gives rise to the appearance of moduli. That is, one needs several real parameters to parameterise all conjugacy classes of nearby diffeomorphisms. (The minimum number of parameters needed is called the number of moduli).Here we deal with diffeomorphisms on two dimensional manifolds, whose asymptotic dynamics are well understood (the class of Axiom A diffeomorphisms). The main result characterises those Axiom A diffeomorphisms which have a finite number of moduli. This result can be regarded as a generalisation of the structural stability theorem. From the proofs it follows that the dynamics of these diffeomorphisms can also be well understood.In the proof of our main theorem we need certain invariant foliations to be quite smooth. In an appendix we prove a differentiable version of the Lambda Lemma.


1971 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Robbin

Author(s):  
T. Kizuka ◽  
N. Tanaka

Structure and stability of atomic clusters have been studied by time-resolved high-resolution electron microscopy (TRHREM). Typical examples are observations of structural fluctuation in gold (Au) clusters supported on silicon oxide films, graphtized carbon films and magnesium oxide (MgO) films. All the observations have been performed on the clusters consisted of single metal element. Structural stability of ceramics clusters, such as metal-oxide, metal-nitride and metal-carbide clusters, has not been observed by TRHREM although the clusters show anomalous structural and functional properties concerning to solid state physics and materials science.In the present study, the behavior of ceramic, magnesium oxide (MgO) clusters is for the first time observed by TRHREM at 1/60 s time resolution and at atomic resolution down to 0.2 nm.MgO and gold were subsequently deposited on sodium chloride (001) substrates. The specimens, single crystalline MgO films on which Au particles were dispersed were separated in distilled water and observed by using a 200-kV high-resolution electron microscope (JEOL, JEM2010) equipped with a high sensitive TV camera and a video tape recorder system.


1974 ◽  
Vol 35 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-113-C7-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. VENABLES ◽  
C. A. ENGLISH ◽  
K. F. NIEBEL ◽  
G. J. TATLOCK

Author(s):  
М. Раранський ◽  
В. Балазюк ◽  
М. Мельник ◽  
О. Горда ◽  
М. Гунько

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