scholarly journals Four-dimensional noncommutative deformations of U(1) gauge theory and L∞ bootstrap.

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Kurkov ◽  
Patrizia Vitale
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Classical Action ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
Noncommutative Algebras ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theories

Abstract We construct a family of four-dimensional noncommutative deformations of U(1) gauge theory following a general scheme, recently proposed in JHEP 08 (2020) 041 for a class of coordinate-dependent noncommutative algebras. This class includes the $$ \mathfrak{su} $$ su (2), the $$ \mathfrak{su} $$ su (1, 1) and the angular (or λ-Minkowski) noncommutative structures. We find that the presence of a fourth, commutative coordinate x0 leads to substantial novelties in the expression for the deformed field strength with respect to the corresponding three-dimensional case. The constructed field theoretical models are Poisson gauge theories, which correspond to the semi-classical limit of fully noncommutative gauge theories. Our expressions for the deformed gauge transformations, the deformed field strength and the deformed classical action exhibit flat commutative limits and they are exact in the sense that all orders in the deformation parameter are present. We review the connection of the formalism with the L∞ bootstrap and with symplectic embeddings, and derive the L∞-algebra, which underlies our model.

scholarly journals Anomaly cancellation in three-dimensional noncommutative gauge theories

2007 ◽  
Vol 656 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gomes ◽  
T. Mariz ◽  
J.R. Nascimento ◽  
A.Yu. Petrov ◽  
A.J. da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Anomaly Cancellation ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theories

scholarly journals The Dyon Charge in Noncommutative Gauge Theories

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Cieri ◽  
F. A. Schaposnik
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Cp Violation ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Higgs Model ◽  
Ordinary Space ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Noncommutative Version ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theory ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theories

We construct a dyon solution for the noncommutative version of the Yang-Mills-Higgs model with a ϑ-term. Extending the Noether method to the case of a noncommutative gauge theory, we analyze the effect of CP violation induced both by the ϑ-term and by noncommutativity proving that the Witten effect formula for the dyon charge remains the same as in ordinary space.

scholarly journals Symplectic embeddings, homotopy algebras and almost Poisson gauge symmetry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav G Kupriyanov ◽  
Richard J Szabo
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Differential Forms ◽  
Poisson Manifold ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Gauge Sector ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
Gauge Algebra ◽  
Gauge Symmetries ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theories ◽  
Differential Graded Poisson Algebras

Abstract We formulate general definitions of semi-classical gauge transformations for noncommutative gauge theories in general backgrounds of string theory, and give novel explicit constructions using techniques based on symplectic embeddings of almost Poisson structures. In the absence of fluxes the gauge symmetries close a Poisson gauge algebra and their action is governed by a $P_\infty$-algebra which we construct explicitly from the symplectic embedding. In curved backgrounds they close a field dependent gauge algebra governed by an $L_\infty$-algebra which is not a $P_\infty$-algebra. Our technique produces new all orders constructions which are significantly simpler compared to previous approaches, and we illustrate its applicability in several examples of interest in noncommutative field theory and gravity. We further show that our symplectic embeddings naturally define a $P_\infty$-structure on the exterior algebra of differential forms on a generic almost Poisson manifold, which generalizes earlier constructions of differential graded Poisson algebras, and suggests a new approach to defining noncommutative gauge theories beyond the gauge sector and the semi-classical limit based on $A_\infty$-algebras.

scholarly journals ANOMALIES IN NONCOMMUTATIVE GAUGE THEORIES, SEIBERG–WITTEN TRANSFORMATION AND RAMOND–RAMOND COUPLINGS

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 613-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
RABIN BANERJEE
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Chern Character ◽  
Exact Expression ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Axial Anomaly ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theory ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theories

We propose an exact expression for the unintegrated form of the star gauge-invariant axial anomaly in an arbitrary even dimensional noncommutative gauge theory. The proposal is based on our earlier work,7 as well as on the inverse Seiberg–Witten map and identities related to it, obtained previously15,18 by comparing Ramond–Ramond couplings in different descriptions. The integrated anomalies, found from the unintegrated ones, are expressed in terms of a simplified version of the Elliott formula involving the noncommutative Chern character. These anomalies, under the Seiberg–Witten transformation, reduce to the ordinary (integrated) axial anomalies. Compatibility with existing results of anomalies in noncommutative theories is established.

scholarly journals ON THE SPACE–TIME SYMMETRIES OF NONCOMMUTATIVE GAUGE THEORIES

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 2369-2376 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. IORIO ◽  
T. SÝKORA
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Time Transformation ◽  
Conformal Transformations ◽  
Gauge Groups ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theories

We study the space–time symmetries and transformation properties of the non-commutative U(1) gauge theory, by using Noether charges. We carry out our analysis by keeping an open view on the possible ways θμν could transform. Since the theory is not invariant under the conformal transformations, with the only exception of space–time translations, we conclude that the most natural and dynamically consistent requirement is that θμν does not transform under any space–time transformation. A similar analysis should apply to other gauge groups.

scholarly journals Scattering amplitudes and the double copy in topologically massive theories

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Moynihan
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Landau Gauge ◽  
Massive Gravity ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Double Copy

Abstract Using the principles of the modern scattering amplitudes programme, we develop a formalism for constructing the amplitudes of three-dimensional topologically massive gauge theories and gravity. Inspired by recent developments in four dimensions, we construct the three-dimensional equivalent of x-variables, first defined in [1], for conserved matter currents coupled to topologically massive gauge bosons or gravitons. Using these, we bootstrap various matter-coupled gauge-theory and gravitational scattering amplitudes, and conjecture that topologically massive gauge theory and topologically massive gravity are related by the double copy. To motivate this idea further, we show explicitly that the Landau gauge propagator on the gauge theory side double copies to the de Donder gauge propagator on the gravity side.

STUDY OF Z(N) GAUGE THEORIES ON A THREE-DIMENSIONAL PSEUDORANDOM LATTICE

1988 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 1499-1518
Author(s):  
D. PERTERMANN ◽  
J. RANFT
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Lattice Gauge Theory ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Expectation Values ◽  
First Order ◽  
Gauge Models ◽  
Lattice Gauge

Using the simplicial pseudorandom version of lattice gauge theory we study simple Z(n) gauge models in D=3 dimensions. In this formulation it is possible to interpolate continuously between a regular simplicial lattice and a pseudorandom lattice. Calculating average plaquette expectation values we look for the phase transitions of the Z(n) gauge models with n=2 and 3. We find all the phase transitions to be of first order, also in the case of the Z(2) model. The critical couplings increase with the irregularity of the lattice.

EFFECTIVE ACTIONS FOR GAUGE THEORIES WITH CHERN-SIMONS TERMS-I

1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (07) ◽  
pp. 1267-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.A. BAMBAH ◽  
C. MUKKU
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Quark Gluon Plasma ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Background Field ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Feynman Gauge ◽  
Effective Lagrangian ◽  
Chern Simons

The effective Lagrangian for a three-dimensional gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term is evaluated up to one-loop effects. It is shown to be completely finite. It also does not exhibit any imaginary part. The calculation is carried out in a background field analogue of the Feynman gauge and gauge invariance is maintained throughout the calculation. In the appendix, an argument is presented as to why this Feynman gauge may be a “good” gauge for our results to be applied to high temperature QCD and in particular to the quark-gluon plasma.

scholarly journals D-brane on Poisson manifold and generalized geometry

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (15) ◽  
pp. 1450089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuguhiko Asakawa ◽  
Hisayoshi Muraki ◽  
Satoshi Watamura
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Poisson Manifold ◽  
Gauge Potential ◽  
Hamiltonian Vector Field ◽  
Magnus Expansion ◽  
Generalized Geometry ◽  
Form Field

The properties of the D-brane fluctuations are investigated using the two types of deformation of the Dirac structure, based on the B-transformation and the β-transformation, respectively. The former gives the standard gauge theory with two-form field strength. The latter gives a nonstandard gauge theory on the Poisson manifold with bivector field strength and the vector field as a gauge potential, where the gauge symmetry is a diffeomorphism generated by the Hamiltonian vector field. The map between the two gauge theories is also constructed with the help of Moser's Lemma and the Magnus expansion. We also investigate the relation to the gauge theory on the noncommutative D-branes.

scholarly journals ON THE ANOMALIES AND SCHWINGER TERMS IN NONCOMMUTATIVE GAUGE THEORIES

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (19n20) ◽  
pp. 4161-4183 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. ARDALAN ◽  
H. ARFAEI ◽  
N. SADOOGHI
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Current Algebra ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Noncommutative Gauge Theories

Invariant (nonplanar) anomaly of noncommutative QED is reexamined in this paper. It is found that just as in ordinary gauge theory UV regularization is needed to discover anomalies, in noncommutative case, in addition, an IR regularization is also required to exhibit the existence of invariant anomaly. Thus resolving the controversy in the value of invariant anomaly, an expression for the unintegrated anomaly is found. Schwinger terms of the current algebra of the theory are derived.

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