scholarly journals Measurements of inclusive and differential cross-sections of combined $$ t\overline{t}\gamma $$ and tWγ production in the eμ channel at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Aad ◽  
◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Top Quarks ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Proton Collision ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Fiducial Volume ◽  
Proton Proton Collision

Abstract Inclusive and differential cross-sections for the production of top quarks in association with a photon are measured with proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The data were collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC during Run 2 between 2015 and 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurements are performed in a fiducial volume defined at parton level. Events with exactly one photon, one electron and one muon of opposite sign, and at least two jets, of which at least one is b-tagged, are selected. The fiducial cross-section is measured to be $$ {39.6}_{-2.3}^{+2.7} $$ 39.6 − 2.3 + 2.7 fb. Differential cross-sections as functions of several observables are compared with state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulations and next-to-leading-order theoretical calculations. These include cross-sections as functions of photon kinematic variables, angular variables related to the photon and the leptons, and angular separations between the two leptons in the event. All measurements are in agreement with the predictions from the Standard Model.

scholarly journals Measurement of cross sections and couplings of the Higgs boson in fermionic decay modes with the ATLAS detector

2018 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 02119
Author(s):  
Liaoshan Shi
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Boson ◽  
Large Hadron Collider ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Proton Collision ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Decay Modes ◽  
Proton Proton Collision ◽  
The Cross

In this report, we present the latest ATLAS results on the measurement of the cross sections and couplings of the Higgs boson in the fermionic decay modes, H → μ+μ-, H → τ+τ- and H → bb. The searches are performed with proton-proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider during Run 1 and the first two years of Run 2 at √s = 7, 8 and 13 TeV.

scholarly journals Observation of Odderon effects at LHC energies: a real extended Bialas–Bzdak model study

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Csörgő ◽  
I. Szanyi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Cross Section ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Scattering Amplitude ◽  
Proton Collision ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Proton Antiproton ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Elastic Proton

AbstractThe unitarily extended Bialas–Bzdak model of elastic proton–proton scattering is applied, without modifications, to describe the differential cross-section of elastic proton–antiproton collisions in the TeV energy range, and to extrapolate these differential cross-sections to LHC energies. In this model-dependent study we find that the differential cross-sections of elastic proton–proton collision data at 2.76 and 7 TeV energies differ significantly from the differential cross-section of elastic proton–antiproton collisions extrapolated to these energies. The elastic proton–proton differential cross-sections, extrapolated to 1.96 TeV energy with the help of this extended Bialas–Bzdak model do not differ significantly from that of elastic proton–antiproton collisions, within the theoretical errors of the extrapolation. Taken together these results provide a model-dependent, but statistically significant evidence for a crossing-odd component of the elastic scattering amplitude at the at least 7.08 sigma level. From the reconstructed Odderon and Pomeron amplitudes, we determine the $$\sqrt{s}$$ s dependence of the corresponding total and differential cross-sections.

scholarly journals Measurement of the production cross section of pairs of isolated photons in pp collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Momentum ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Fixed Order ◽  
Isolated Photons

Abstract A measurement of prompt photon-pair production in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. Events with two photons in the well-instrumented region of the detector are selected. The photons are required to be isolated and have a transverse momentum of $$ {p}_{\mathrm{T}{,}_{\gamma 1(2)}} $$ p T , γ 1 2 > 40 (30) GeV for the leading (sub-leading) photon. The differential cross sections as functions of several observables for the diphoton system are measured and compared with theoretical predictions from state-of-the-art Monte Carlo and fixed-order calculations. The QCD predictions from next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations and multi-leg merged calculations are able to describe the measured integrated and differential cross sections within uncertainties, whereas lower-order calculations show significant deviations, demonstrating that higher-order perturbative QCD corrections are crucial for this process. The resummed predictions with parton showers additionally provide an excellent description of the low transverse-momentum regime of the diphoton system.

scholarly journals Measurements of differential cross-sections in four-lepton events in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Invariant Mass ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Boson Production ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Collisions ◽  
Proton Proton Collisions

Abstract Measurements of four-lepton differential and integrated fiducial cross-sections in events with two same-flavour, opposite-charge electron or muon pairs are presented. The data correspond to 139 fb−1 of $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 13 TeV proton-proton collisions, collected by the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider (2015–2018). The final state has contributions from a number of interesting Standard Model processes that dominate in different four-lepton invariant mass regions, including single Z boson production, Higgs boson production and on-shell ZZ production, with a complex mix of interference terms, and possible contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model. The differential cross-sections include the four-lepton invariant mass inclusively, in slices of other kinematic variables, and in different lepton flavour categories. Also measured are dilepton invariant masses, transverse momenta, and angular correlation variables, in four regions of four-lepton invariant mass, each dominated by different processes. The measurements are corrected for detector effects and are compared with state-of-the-art Standard Model calculations, which are found to be consistent with the data. The Z → 4ℓ branching fraction is extracted, giving a value of (4.41 ± 0.30) × 10−6. Constraints on effective field theory parameters and a model based on a spontaneously broken B − L gauge symmetry are also evaluated. Further reinterpretations can be performed with the provided information.

scholarly journals Measurements of top-quark pair spin correlations in the $$e\mu $$ channel at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ TeV using pp collisions in the ATLAS detector

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aaboud ◽  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
Top Quark ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Absolute Difference ◽  
Opening Angle ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
Spin Correlations ◽  
Fixed Order

Abstract A measurement of observables sensitive to spin correlations in $$t\bar{t}$$tt¯ production is presented, using 36.1 $$\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$fb-1 of pp collision data at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Differential cross-sections are measured in events with exactly one electron and one muon with opposite-sign electric charge as a function of the azimuthal opening angle and the absolute difference in pseudorapidity between the electron and muon candidates in the laboratory frame. The azimuthal opening angle is also measured as a function of the invariant mass of the $$t\bar{t}$$tt¯ system. The measured differential cross-sections are compared to predictions by several NLO Monte Carlo generators and fixed-order calculations. The observed degree of spin correlation is somewhat higher than predicted by the generators used. The data are consistent with the prediction of one of the fixed-order calculations at NLO, but agree less well with higher-order predictions. Using these leptonic observables, a search is performed for pair production of supersymmetric top squarks decaying into Standard Model top quarks and light neutralinos. Top squark masses between 170 and 230 GeV are largely excluded at the 95% confidence level for kinematically allowed values of the neutralino mass.

scholarly journals Erratum to: Measurement of differential cross sections and W+/W− cross-section ratios for W boson production in association with jets at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aaboud ◽  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
O. Abdinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Differential Cross ◽  
W Boson ◽  
Atlas Detector ◽  
Boson Production ◽  
Differential Cross Sections ◽  
8 Tev ◽  
W Boson Production

Two additions impacting tables 3 and 4 in ref. [1] are presented in the following. No significant impact is found for other results or figures in ref. [1].

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