scholarly journals Steady states of holographic interfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantin Bachas ◽  
Zhongwu Chen ◽  
Vassilis Papadopoulos

Abstract We find stationary thin-brane geometries that are dual to far-from-equilibrium steady states of two-dimensional holographic interfaces. The flow of heat at the boundary agrees with the result of CFT and the known energy-transport coefficients of the thin-brane model. We argue that by entangling outgoing excitations the interface produces thermodynamic entropy at a maximal rate, and point out similarities and differences with double-sided black funnels. The non-compact, non-Killing and far-from-equilibrium event horizon of our solutions coincides with the local (apparent) horizon on the colder side, but lies behind it on the hotter side of the interface. We also show that the thermal conductivity of a pair of interfaces jumps at the Hawking-Page phase transition from a regime described by classical scatterers to a quantum regime in which heat flows unobstructed.

Non-equilibrium phase transitions in semiconductors due to impact ionization from traps have been obtained theoretically, and are discussed in detail. They include first and second order phase transitions, and develop previous work, which was restricted to second order phase transitions involving band-band processes. The models include switching transitions from non-conducting to conducting states, and from n- to p-type states. They furnish simple illustrations of the general principle that a system which is driven far from equilibrium can exhibit new stable steady states.


1991 ◽  
Vol 67 (19) ◽  
pp. 2597-2600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis J. Evans ◽  
András Baranyai

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan A.D. Wattis ◽  
Peter V. Coveney

The purpose of this paper is to review two mathematical models: one for the formation of homochiral polymers from an originally chirally symmetric system; and the other, to show how, in an RNA-world scenario, RNA can simultaneously act both as information storage and a catalyst for its own production. We note the similarities and differences in chemical mechanisms present in the systems. We review these two systems, analysing steady states, interesting kinetics and the stability of symmetric solutions. In both systems we show that there are ranges of parameter values where some chains increase their own concentrations faster than others.


2009 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginie BONNAILLIE-NOËL ◽  
Francis NIER ◽  
Yassine PATEL

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