scholarly journals On the numerical approximation of vectorial absolute minimisers in $$L^\infty $$

Author(s):  
Nikos Katzourakis ◽  
Tristan Pryer

AbstractLet $$\Omega $$ Ω be an open set. We consider the supremal functional $$\begin{aligned} \text {E}_\infty (u,{\mathcal {O}})\, {:}{=}\, \Vert \text {D}u \Vert _{L^\infty ( {\mathcal {O}} )}, \ \ \ {\mathcal {O}} \subseteq \Omega \text { open}, \end{aligned}$$ E ∞ ( u , O ) : = ‖ D u ‖ L ∞ ( O ) , O ⊆ Ω open , applied to locally Lipschitz mappings $$u : \mathbb {R}^n \supseteq \Omega \longrightarrow \mathbb {R}^N$$ u : R n ⊇ Ω ⟶ R N , where $$n,N\in \mathbb {N}$$ n , N ∈ N . This is the model functional of Calculus of Variations in $$L^\infty $$ L ∞ . The area is developing rapidly, but the vectorial case of $$N\ge 2$$ N ≥ 2 is still poorly understood. Due to the non-local nature of (1), usual minimisers are not truly optimal. The concept of so-called absolute minimisers is the primary contender in the direction of variational concepts. However, these cannot be obtained by direct minimisation and the question of their existence under prescribed boundary data is open when $$n,N\ge 2$$ n , N ≥ 2 . We present numerical experiments aimed at understanding the behaviour of minimisers through a new technique involving p-concentration measures.

Author(s):  
U. S. Vevek ◽  
B. Zang ◽  
T. H. New

AbstractA hybrid numerical flux scheme is proposed by adapting the carbuncle-free modified Harten-Lax-van Leer contact (HLLCM) scheme to smoothly revert to the Harten-Lax-van Leer contact (HLLC) scheme in regions of shear. This hybrid scheme, referred to as the HLLCT scheme, employs a novel, velocity-based shear sensor. In contrast to the non-local pressure-based shock sensors often used in carbuncle cures, the proposed shear sensor can be computed in a localized manner meaning that the HLLCT scheme can be easily introduced into existing codes without having to implement additional data structures. Through numerical experiments, it is shown that the HLLCT scheme is able to resolve shear layers accurately without succumbing to the shock instability.


Author(s):  
Ben Toner

We describe a new technique for obtaining Tsirelson bounds, which are upper bounds on the quantum value of a Bell inequality. Since quantum correlations do not allow signalling, we obtain a Tsirelson bound by maximizing over all no-signalling probability distributions. This maximization can be cast as a linear programme. In a setting where three parties, A, B and C, share an entangled quantum state of arbitrary dimension, we (i) bound the trade-off between AB's and AC's violation of the Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality and (ii) demonstrate that forcing B and C to be classically correlated prevents A and B from violating certain Bell inequalities, relevant for interactive proof systems and cryptography.


1968 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 1365-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bui An Ton

Let G be a bounded open set of Rn with a smooth boundary ∂G. We consider the following elliptic boundary-value problem:where A and Bj are, respectively singular integro-differential operators on G and on ∂G, of orders 2m and rj with rj < 2m; Ck are boundary differential operators, and Ljk are linear operators, bounded in a sense to be specified.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 701-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nozomi Sugiura

Abstract. When taking the model error into account in data assimilation, one needs to evaluate the prior distribution represented by the Onsager–Machlup functional. Through numerical experiments, this study clarifies how the prior distribution should be incorporated into cost functions for discrete-time estimation problems. Consistent with previous theoretical studies, the divergence of the drift term is essential in weak-constraint 4D-Var (w4D-Var), but it is not necessary in Markov chain Monte Carlo with the Euler scheme. Although the former property may cause difficulties when implementing w4D-Var in large systems, this paper proposes a new technique for estimating the divergence term and its derivative.


2003 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Kenji TANAKA ◽  
Kazuhisa TSUBOKI ◽  
Michiharu SHIIBA ◽  
Shuichi IKEBUCHI

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 649-696
Author(s):  
Miles Caddick ◽  
Endre Süli

This paper is concerned with the proof of existence and numerical approximation of large-data global-in-time Young measure solutions to initial-boundaryvalue problems for multidimensional nonlinear parabolic systems of forward-backward type of the form ?tu - div(a(Du))+ Bu = F, where B ? Rmxm, Bv?v ? 0 for all v ? Rm, F is an m-component vector-function defined on a bounded open Lipschitz domain ? ? Rn, and a is a locally Lipschitz mapping of the form a(A)= K(A)A, where K: Rmxn ? R. The function a may have unequal lower and upper growth rates; it is not assumed to be monotone, nor is it assumed to be the gradient of a potential. We construct a numerical method for the approximate solution of problems in this class, and we prove its convergence to a Young measure solution of the system.


Author(s):  
Salvatore Buonocore ◽  
Mihir Sen ◽  
Fabio Semperlotti

We investigate the occurrence of anomalous transport phenomena associated with tracer particles propagating through arrays of steady vortices. The mechanism responsible for the occurrence of anomalous transport is identified in the particle dynamic, which is characterized by long collision-less trajectories (Lévy flights) interrupted by chaotic interactions with vortices. The process is studied via stochastic molecular models that are able to capture the underlying non-local nature of the transport mechanism. These models, however, are not well suited for problems where computational efficiency is an enabling factor. We show that fractional-order continuum models provide an excellent alternative that is able to capture the non-local nature of anomalous transport processes in turbulent environments. The equivalence between stochastic molecular and fractional continuum models is demonstrated both theoretically and numerically. In particular, the onset and the temporal evolution of heavy-tailed diffused fields are shown to be accurately captured, from a macroscopic perspective, by a fractional diffusion equation. The resulting anomalous transport mechanism, for the selected ranges of density of the vortices, shows a superdiffusive nature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 403-404
Author(s):  
Ken Krechmer
Keyword(s):  

2022 ◽  
pp. 1157-1173
Author(s):  
Bibekananda Jena ◽  
Punyaban Patel ◽  
G.R. Sinha

A new technique for suppression of Random valued impulse noise from the contaminated digital image using Back Propagation Neural Network is proposed in this paper. The algorithms consist of two stages i.e. Detection of Impulse noise and Filtering of identified noisy pixels. To classify between noisy and non-noisy element present in the image a feed-forward neural network has been trained with well-known back propagation algorithm in the first stage. To make the detection method more accurate, Emphasis has been given on selection of proper input and generation of training patterns. The corrupted pixels are undergoing non-local mean filtering employed in the second stage. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is evaluated using well known standard digital images at different level of impulse noise. Experiments show that the method proposed here has excellent impulse noise suppression capability.


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