Health effects associated with the disposal of solid waste in landfills and incinerators in populations living in surrounding areas: a systematic review

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 725-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Mattiello ◽  
Paolo Chiodini ◽  
Elvira Bianco ◽  
Nunzia Forgione ◽  
Incoronata Flammia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Surrounding Areas

scholarly journals Municipal Solid Waste Management and Adverse Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 4331
Author(s):  
Giovanni Vinti ◽  
Valerie Bauza ◽  
Thomas Clasen ◽  
Kate Medlicott ◽  
Terry Tudor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Risk Of Mortality ◽  
Increased Risk

Municipal solid waste (MSW) can pose a threat to public health if it is not safely managed. Despite prior research, uncertainties remain and refurbished evidence is needed along with new approaches. We conducted a systematic review of recently published literature to update and expand the epidemiological evidence on the association between MSW management practices and resident populations’ health risks. Studies published from January 2005 to January 2020 were searched and reviewed following PRISMA guidelines. Eligible MSW treatment or disposal sites were defined as landfills, dumpsites, incinerators, waste open burning, transfer stations, recycling sites, composting plants, and anaerobic digesters. Occupational risks were not assessed. Health effects investigated included mortality, adverse birth and neonatal outcomes, cancer, respiratory conditions, gastroenteritis, vector-borne diseases, mental health conditions, and cardiovascular diseases. Studies reporting on human biomonitoring for exposure were eligible as well. Twenty-nine studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria of our protocol, assessing health effects only associated with proximity to landfills, incinerators, and dumpsites/open burning sites. There was some evidence of an increased risk of adverse birth and neonatal outcomes for residents near each type of MSW site. There was also some evidence of an increased risk of mortality, respiratory diseases, and negative mental health effects associated with residing near landfills. Additionally, there was some evidence of increased risk of mortality associated with residing near incinerators. However, in many cases, the evidence was inadequate to establish a strong relationship between a specific exposure and outcomes, and the studies rarely assessed new generation technologies. Evidence gaps remain, and recommendations for future research are discussed.

scholarly journals Systematic review of epidemiological studies on health effects associated with management of solid waste

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Porta ◽  
Simona Milani ◽  
Antonio I Lazzarino ◽  
Carlo A Perucci ◽  
Francesco Forastiere
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Epidemiological Studies

Heat exposure and workers’ health: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junhyeong Lee ◽  
Yong Ho Lee ◽  
Won-Jun Choi ◽  
Seunghon Ham ◽  
Seong-Kyu Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Health Effect ◽  
Heat Exposure ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Psychological System ◽  
Meta Analyses

Abstract Objectives Several studies on the health effects of heat exposure on workers have been reported; however, only few studies have summarized the overall and systematic health effects of heat exposure on workers. This study aims to review the scientific reports on the health status of workers exposed to high temperatures in the workplace. Methods We reviewed literature from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to identify studies that address health effects of heat exposure among workers. Results In total, 459 articles were identified, and finally, 47 articles were selected. Various health effects of heat exposure on workers have been reported, such as heat-related diseases, deaths, accidents or injuries, effects on the urinary system, reproductive system, and on the psychological system. Conclusions Our review suggests that many workers are vulnerable to heat exposure, and this has a health effect on workers.

scholarly journals Health effects of training laypeople to deliver emergency care in underserviced populations: a systematic review protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. e010609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron M Orkin ◽  
Jeffrey D Curran ◽  
Melanie K Fortune ◽  
Allison McArthur ◽  
Emma J Mew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Systematic Review Protocol ◽  
Review Protocol

scholarly journals Exposure to the Riot Control Agent CS and Potential Health Effects: A Systematic Review of the Evidence

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1397-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiannis Dimitroglou ◽  
George Rachiotis ◽  
Christos Hadjichristodoulou
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Control Agent ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Riot Control
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