scholarly journals Effects of aerobic exercise, resistance exercise or both, on patient-reported health status and well-being in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomised trial

Diabetologia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 632-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Reid ◽  
H. E. Tulloch ◽  
R. J. Sigal ◽  
G. P. Kenny ◽  
M. Fortier ◽  
...  
BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. e020768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Angel Salinero-Fort ◽  
P Gómez-Campelo ◽  
F Javier San Andrés-Rebollo ◽  
Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid ◽  
Juan C Abánades-Herranz ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence of depression in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to identify sociodemographic, clinical and psychological factors associated with depression in this population. Additionally, we examine the annual incidence rate of depression among patients with T2DM.MethodsWe performed a large prospective cohort study of patients with T2DM from the Madrid Diabetes Study. The first recruitment drive included 3443 patients. The second recruitment drive included 727 new patients. Data have been collected since 2007 (baseline visit) and annually during the follow-up period (since 2008).ResultsDepression was prevalent in 20.03% of patients (n=592; 95% CI 18.6% to 21.5%) and was associated with previous personal history of depression (OR 6.482; 95% CI 5.138 to 8.178), mental health status below mean (OR 1.423; 95% CI 1.452 to 2.577), neuropathy (OR 1.951; 95% CI 1.423 to 2.674), fair or poor self-reported health status (OR 1.509; 95% CI 1.209 to 1.882), treatment with oral antidiabetic agents plus insulin (OR 1.802; 95% CI 1.364 to 2.380), female gender (OR 1.333; 95% CI 1.009 to 1.761) and blood cholesterol level (OR 1.005; 95% CI 1.002 to 1.009). The variables inversely associated with depression were: being in employment (OR 0.595; 95% CI 0.397 to 0.894), low physical activity (OR 0.552; 95% CI 0.408 to 0.746), systolic blood pressure (OR 0.982; 95% CI 0.971 to 0.992) and social support (OR 0.978; 95% CI 0.963 to 0.993). In patients without depression at baseline, the incidence of depression after 1 year of follow-up was 1.20% (95% CI 1.11% to 2.81%).ConclusionsDepression is very prevalent among patients with T2DM and is associated with several key diabetes-related outcomes. Our results suggest that previous mental status, self-reported health status, gender and several diabetes-related complications are associated with differences in the degree of depression. These findings should alert practitioners to the importance of detecting depression in patients with T2DM.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanisshanone Chuayruang ◽  
Jiruth Sriratanaban ◽  
Narin Hiransuthikul ◽  
Sompongse Suwanwalaikorn

AbstractBackgroundEffectiveness of self-care and treatment of diabetes mellitus depends upon patient awareness of their own health and disease outcomes. Physician decisions are improved by insight into patient perspectives.ObjectiveTo develop an instrument for patient-reported outcomes in Thai patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PRO-DM-Thai).MethodsThe study consisted of: (1) content development using a literature review and in-depth interviews of providers and patients, and validity testing using a content validity index (CVI); (2) construct validity and reliability testing by confirmatory factor and Cronbach’s α analyses of data from a cross-sectional descriptive survey of 500 participants from May to June, 2011; and, (3) criterion-related validity from a cross-sectional analytical survey of 200 participants from September to November, 2011.ResultsPRO-DM-Thai passed all of the validity tests. The instrument comprises seven dimensions and 44 items, including physical function, symptoms, psychological well-being, self-care management, social well-being, global judgments of health, and satisfaction with care and flexibility of treatment. The CVI at the item-level (I-CVI) were between 0.83 to 1.00 and the scale-level average agreement (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.98. All dimension models had overall fit with empirical data, while the hypothesized model demonstrated a good fit (χConclusionPRO-DM-Thai showed satisfactory levels of validity and reliability when applied to Thai diabetic patients.


Diabetologia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 2298-2307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Gæde ◽  
Jens Oellgaard ◽  
Bendix Carstensen ◽  
Peter Rossing ◽  
Henrik Lund-Andersen ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (12) ◽  
pp. 1267-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. H. Wilding ◽  
G. Charpentier ◽  
P. Hollander ◽  
G. González‐Gálvez ◽  
C. Mathieu ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
pp. 1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Labrador Barba ◽  
Josep Franch Nadal ◽  
Carmen Gomez Garcia ◽  
Pilar Buil-Cosiales ◽  
Jose Manuel Millaruelo ◽  
...  

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Rr Dian Tristiana

Introduction: Living with chronic diseases such as Diabetes mellitus type 2 will make patients experience change or imbalance include biological, psychological, social and spiritual. One of psychology aspects in patients with Diabetes mellitus type 2 is psychological well being (PWB). Emotional response of type 2 DM patients since the early diagnosis to begin undergoing the treatment will be different for each person. Type 2 DM patients need a good transition process to achieve well being state. The transition from a healthy to a diseased condition is needed for the successful self care management of type 2 DM patients. The purpose of this research was to explore the description of PWB in patients of type 2 Diabetes mellitus in six aspects of PWB and PWB facilitate and inhibitor factors in type 2 DM patients. Methods: This research used qualitative design research with case studies approach. The subject of research was seven participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by structured interview and observation. Data analysis was done by thematic analysis. Result and Analysis: This study generated 14 themes. The result showed that the process of type 2 DM patients subjected to the process of transition from a healthy condition into ill condition. The transition process started with cyclic lose response which influence type 2 DM patient to self control and make a right decision-making to self care. Self-control would make type 2 DM patients able to adapt and engage with new experiences that become a new habit for type 2 DM patients and will facilitate type 2 DM patients in adapting to the internal and external environment and make type 2 DM patients have a positive hope in their life. Discuss and conclusion: finding in this study would hopefully be beneficial for professional health staff to make assessment about PWB in type 2 DM patients, nurse hopefully can assist patients in transition with the condition of type 2 DM. Need further research about the relation between self acceptance and self control, activation process till engagement to new habit in type 2 DM patients, perceived support to PWB in type 2 DM patient DM.Keywords: psychological well being, type 2 Diabetes mellitus, qualitative


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